Donka pane burbot: kubata hove uye midziyo inoshanda

Zvichida hove inonakidza inogara mumvura yakachena yenyika ndeye burbot. Maitiro ayo uye mararamiro akasiyana sezvinobvira kubva kune vanogara vanogara munzvimbo yemvura. Burbot ihama yepedyo yemvura yakachena yecod, ine hunhu kugara mumakungwa ekuchamhembe. Burbot, kufanana nekodha, inonzwa yakakura mumvura inotonhora, saka iyo yepamusoro yebasa rayo inoitika pakupera kwematsutso - yechando.

Nguva uye kupi kubata burbot

Iyo burbot haina zvikero, ine slimy yakareba muviri uye ndebvu hunhu hwemhuri yecod kuzasi kweshaya. Chinangwa chemasharubu chiri mutactile sensation yepasi uye kutsvaga kwekudya. Katfish inopihwa nhengo yakafanana; ine ndebvu dzakawanda kunze kweshaya yezasi.

Burbot inogara mumigodhi iri pasi pemabhanga ane mawere, marara ane matombo, snags nedzimwe nzvimbo "dzisingafambike". Muzhizha, hove dzinogara mudzimba dzadzo, mamiriro okunze anodziya anovamanikidza kuti vave pakadzika nemhepo ine mwero, apo mvura inotonhorera. Nekutanga kwekutonhora kwekutanga, burbot inotanga kushanda uye inotanga kudya. Unogona kubata chikara kubva munaGunyana, kana kumberi kwemuchadenga uye tembiricha yemazuva ese ichibvumira.

Sezvineiwo, huremu hwehove hunoenderana nenzvimbo yadzinogara. Kana iri pedyo nerutivi rwezasi rwenyika, iduku duku rinodya rinobatwa. Mumatunhu ekuchamhembe, unogona kutarisira mukombe wakanakisa kazhinji kazhinji.

Kuipa kwemamiriro ekunze, kunowedzera kushanda kweburbot. Varedzi vane ruzivo vanoti chikara chinobatwa zvakanaka usiku mudutu. Kunyangwe zvisingafadzi kuve padziva pamazuva akadai, kuredza kunobuda kwakanaka.

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Matsutso paanonopera, chido chehove chinowedzerawo. Burbot inoonekwa sechikara, kunyangwe nzira yake yekudyisa yakasiyana. Ehe, pane zviitiko zvekubata mvura yakachena cod pakuruka kana chirauro mhenyu, asi kazhinji hove dzinotora chikafu kubva pasi.

Kudya kwemugari ane mavara enzizi nyowani kunosanganisira:

• crayfish uye dzimwe crustaceans;
• pwere nemazai emamwe marudzi ehove;
• matatya, zvikweva, zvipembenene zvinoshambira;
• zvisaririra zvehove nemhuka dzomumvura;
• bhari, mussels uye dzimwe shellfish.

Unogona kuenda kunobata hove kusati kwaedza. Muchirimo, burbot inobatwa kutenderera wachi, kana mamiriro ekunze ari kunze. Mhepo ine simba nemvura chiratidzo chikuru chokuti yava nguva yokuenda kunoraura. Burbot inonyanya kuwanda munzizi kupfuura mumvura yakavharirwa, asi madziva nemadziva ane matsime akawanda epasi pemvura anogona kunge akasiyana. Kazhinji burbot inosvika mumadhamu, inosarudza kusasiya rwizi rwekare, uko kudzika kwakadzika kunoumbwa uye kune inogara iripo.

Zvakanaka zvakare kubata burbot panguva yechando. Donka yechando ihove duku yechando yakashongedzwa nejig hombe. Iyo muromo, sekutonga, ndeye sprat, chiropa kana hove zvimedu.

Nzira yekusarudza nzvimbo yekubata hove padhongi

Hove burbot yakaoma kwete chete nemamiriro ekunze, asiwo nekugara kwehove. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hove hadzisiyi nzvimbo imwechete muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Kana burbot yakabatwa mune imwe chikamu cherwizi, saka hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga kune imwe nzvimbo.

Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kubata hove padhongi:

• driftwood nehupamhi hwe2,5 m;
• matombo ane matombo, matombo emakungu;
• madziva nemakomba ane reverse flow;
• mabhanga akadzika ane hudzamu hwemamita matatu;
• miti yakadonha, matanda anonamira kunze kwemvura.

Cod yemvura yakachena inogara muzvikamu zverwizi zvine chivharo chakawanda. Kunyangwe burbot isingaonekwe sehove yechikoro, inoramba iri mumapoka makuru.

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Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuredza:

• kuwanikwa kwechikafu base;
• simba razvino nekudzika;
• madonhwe, anodonha, asina kuenzana pasi;
• mabwe, namatanda okukukurwa, neuwandu hwezvikorekedzo;
• zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa nevanhu, mabhiriji, mirwi, masikwafu.

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo itsva nembongoro kwemazuva akati wandei, yakasarudzwa zvisina tsarukano pane imwe nguva. Zvinoitika kuti hove dzinoramba kuruma masikati, asi dzinobuda kuzodyisa mushure merima. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hazvidikanwi kuunganidza gear mberi.

Kune hove dzemadhongi, nzvimbo ine nzira yakanaka yemvura yakakodzera, zvisinei, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzisingawanzoitiki muzvikamu zvenzizi uko burbot inowanikwa. Sezvo mutemo, gungwa rakadzika, muti wakawa unogona kurara kumusoro kana pasi, saka unoda kunyatsokanda tackle.

Iwe haufaniri kuisa zakidki pedyo nemumwe. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti burbot akabata muromo haazoregi, asi anogara pachiredzo kusvikira muredzi atarisa tackle. Mukuwedzera, kuruma hakusi nguva dzose kuoneka, saka mbongoro dzinoda kuongororwazve maminitsi makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu.

Paunenge uchironga svutugadzike kubva kumahombekombe, unofanira kuedza kuvhara nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichabatsira kuverenga kuti burbot yakabata kupi parizvino. Zvakakosha kushandura kwete kureba kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, asiwo kudzika, rudzi rwepasi, kuswedera kwezvivharo uye zvigaro zvekugara. Pazasi kwakachena, hove hadzina kunyanya kuwanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kuisa giya nenzira yekuti udzivise kukochekera, asi zvakare kuve pedyo nayo.

Mushure mekurumwa, hove dzinomhanyira kunzvimbo yekugara, saka iyo inowanzopotsa nzira yeburbot inopera nekuzorora mukubata.

Zviite wega donka

Kune marudzi maviri epasi pekubata cod yemvura yakachena: tsvimbo neruoko. Muchiitiko chekutanga, telescopic kana plug blank inoshandiswa kukanda nekurwa. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuita kwakaringana uye kure kukanda, pamwe nekusimudza hove pamawere. Dhongi remaoko kana mupotseri ireel panokuvadzwa mudziyo. Zvakanakira zvayo zviri muhukuru hwayo hudiki. Kana uchibata hove netsoka, masnacks ari nyore kutakura nekuti ane compact.

Pakuisa giya, unofanirwa kurangarira nezve nhamba yavo inobvumidzwa pamunhu anoredza. Sezvo mutemo, haifaniri kudarika 5 zvidimbu. Pamadziva ega, mari iyi inotaurirana nehutungamiri hwenzvimbo.

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Donka pa burbot muvhuvhu ine chimiro chiri nyore. Iyo yakanyanya kusaoma kubata, inowedzera mikana yekuruma. Nhamba huru yezvinhu mukugadzika haingomanikidzi kugadzirwa kwayo, asiwo inokanganisa kuruma.

Usati waita snap, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvese zvaunoda:

• mutsara mukuru wehove nechikamu chemuchinjikwa we 0,35 mm;
• lead material;
• lead sinker;
• chirauro chine shank refu.

Pamamiriro akasiyana ekubata hove, kusiyanisa kwezvinhu zvemidziyo zvinogona kusiyana. Mutsetse mukuru wakakora une chimiro chakapfava unobvumidza iwe kudhonza tackle kubva kune yakafa bata. Kazhinji, burbot inotorwa kunze "nenzira isina kuchena", nekuti inogara munzvimbo "dzakasimba".

Kune madhaka pasi, zviremu zvepasi zvakati sandara zvinokurudzirwa. Vanonamatira kune yakapfava chimiro chepasi nenzira yakanaka. Paivhu rejecha, sinkers ane mbabvu kana nenzira yemake anoshandiswa. Izvo zvikamu zvakabuda hazvitenderi montage kuti isvetuke kubva panzvimbo yemaonero. Iyo yakasimba kuyerera kwemvura, iyo yakawanda inorema iyo dhongi rinofanira kuva reburbot.

Sezvo hove dzichiwanzotora chirauro pahuro, chirauro chimwechete chine ruoko rurefu chinoshandiswa pakuredza, izvo zviri nyore kudhonza kubva mumuromo wakafara wechikara. Nharaunda pakati pehoko uye siker ndeye 0,5 m, inogona kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nekurumwa. Kana kurumwa kwehove kusingaonekwi, ipapo leash inopfupiswa, kana burbot ichitora, asi inobva, inowedzera.

Chiredzo chimwe chete chinoshandiswa pane hoko. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yekukwevera kuchaperekedzwa nezvikokovonho, uye kubata hove kuchaenda nenzira isiriyo.

Kuti uite dhongi nemaoko ako, unoda:

1. Tora reel ine magumo akanongedza, ayo anozopinzwa muvhu. Pakubata hove, zvivako zvakasimba zvinoshandiswa izvo zvisingaputirwi nezvino kana pakuruma hove huru.
2. Pedzisa mutsara. Monofilament inofanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose 1-2. Chokwadi ndechekuti naironi inowoma nekufamba kwenguva uye inoita shoma uye kuita brittle.
3. Natanidza sinhi inotsvedza kumutsara mukuru uye sunga chinotenderera ne carabiner. Kazhinji kazhinji, inotsvedza vhezheni yemidziyo inoshandiswa, nekuti iri nani kuendesa kurumwa kwechikara. Kune rimwe divi, siner yakamira inocheka hove yega nekuda kwekumira kwakagadzirwa nehuremu hwemutobvu.
4. Inotevera inouya leash, dhayamita yaro inofanira kunge yakaonda zvishoma kudarika mutsara mukuru, kuitira kuti kana ichiputsika, chikamu chemidziyo chinodzokera kune angler. Kana iyo leash yakakura, saka hazvibviri kufanotaura chaizvo kuti tackle ichaputsika kupi. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsara mukuru uchakurumidza kupera uye iwe uchafanirwa mhepo nylon itsva.
5. Iyo yakaomesesa fluorocarbon mutungamiri haibatike, saka rig inogara iri muhurongwa hwekushanda. NeFluor, haufanirwe kushandisa anti-twist nenzira yechubhu kana nylon pigtail.

Kubata kwepasi nekushandiswa kwetsvimbo kunenge kusina kusiyana nekudya. Anglers anoshandisa ma rigi akafanana ane anotsvedza kana akagadziriswa uremu.

Inoshanda Rig Variations

Kunyangwe kuvepo kweiyo classic rig, iyo yakashandiswa nevaredzi kwemakumi emakore, akawanda maburbot anglers vakatanga kugadzira yavo rigs.

Retractor Leash

Rudzi urwu rwekubata rwakazviratidza zvakakwana nebasa risina simba remhuka. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti retractable leash inosiyana-siyana yemidziyo yakaparadzana, uko kune chidimbu chakaita V-chigamba chehove pakati pehove uye siker. Naironi yakasununguka inotamisa kuruma kudanda pasina kubata mutobvu, saka hove hadzinzwe kumira.

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Pakubira, iwe uchada siker, swivel katatu uye hoko. Pane mutsauko usina swivel, uye vazhinji vanoredza vanoishandisa. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekusunga siker. Mutobvu wakamira une ziso kumusoro ndiwo wakanakisisa. Mhando yaro inoshandiswa zvichienderana nekudzika uye simba rezvino. Zvadaro, kuyera 0,5 m kubva kunyura uye gadzira chiuno pamutsara mukuru wehove, iyo iyo mita-yakareba leash ichabatanidzwa.

Kuiswa kwerudzi urwu kwakanaka kana uchiredza neredzo mhenyu. Mutambo murefu unobvumira hove kana datya diki kufamba zvakasununguka, richikwezva chikara.

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Zita rekuiswa kwemadhongi ekuredza raive nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemutobvu muchimiro chemhete. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyura kwakadaro kuri nani pane mamwe maitiro ekubatirira kune simba rakasimba uye pasi pematope.

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Vanobata mhete munzvimbo dzakawanda kana shoma dzakachena, saka midziyo ine zvikorekedzo zvakawanda.

Installation inoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Sunga mhete kumucheto wakasununguka wemutsara mukuru.
2. Zvishwe zvakasungirirwa kure 40-60 cm.
3. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa zvinopfuura zvikorekedzo zvitatu, iyo yakakwana kukosha ndeye 2 mabheti.
4. Mapfumo mapfupi akasungirirwa kune zvishwe, anosvika 10 cm kureba.
5. Kuti zvikorekedzo zvirege kuvhiringidzika, zvinosungirirwa nenylon pigtail.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune yekudonha-pfuti mhando yemidziyo inoshandiswa mukuruka hove. Panzvimbo pezvishwe pamutsara mukuru wehove, zvikorekedzo zvakarukwa nechinhambwe che 40-6 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kumagumo singer yemhete inoiswa.

Varairi vane ruzivo vanoshandisa nzungu huru pane kutenga mhete dzakashongedzwa. Sezvo mutemo, iyi tsanangudzo haikanganisi chigumisiro chekupedzisira nenzira ipi zvayo.

Kuiswa ne feeder

Vamwe vanovhima cod mumvura yakachena vanoenda kunoraura nzvimbo yekuredza. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudyisa. Feeder modhi inobvumidza iwe kusimudza tackle kumusoro kana uchikwevera mukati, iyo inopa mashoma machira. Kudyisa kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yekunyura kana pamwe chete nayo.

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Kunewo misiyano nekushandiswa kwechitubu, iyo inonyatsokodzera kubata hove mumhepo yakasimba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chikafu chinogezwa kunze kwechirimo zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikwezva hove kumuromo.

Kuiswa kunotaridzika kuri nyore: feeder inoiswa pamutsetse mukuru, ipapo inotsvedza bead uye swivel yakaiswa. Bead inodzivirira mutoro kubva pakutyora pfundo, saka kuvepo kwayo kunosungirwa. Iyo hafu yemamita leash ine hoko inobva painotenderera.

Mune shanduro ine feeder feeder, zvinhu zvose zvakafanana, chete anti-twist tube inoiswa pamutsara mukuru, iyo iyo feeder inosungirirwa ne carabiner.

Chiredzo uye nozzles yekubata burbot pazasi

Pakubata hove nekushandiswa kwevanodyisa, yakasununguka ivhu kubva kune molehills inoshandiswa sehwaro. Wedzera hunyoro kwairi kuitira kuti ivhu rigadzirike kuita mabhora anotsemuka pamvura. Basa renyika muchirauro nderekuita kuti huremerwe. Ivhu rinokubvumira kudzikisa chikamu chinodyiwa kusvika pasi, apo mhuka inovhima inovhima.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwechirauro kusanganiswa kunowanzokanganisa kubata hove nenzira yakanaka.

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Shellfish, honye dzakachekwa, offal, zvidimbu zvehove uye nyama zvinoshandiswa sechinhu chinodyiwa. Kana mbongoro dziri pedyo, saka iwe unogona kudya nemaoko. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusanganisa musanganiswa unodyiwa nevhu, kugadzira mabhora uye kuakanda zvishoma kumusoro. Kuyerera kwemvura kuchaendesa mabhora zvakananga kune rig, chinhu chikuru hachisi kupotsa kure.

Mune chinzvimbo chechirauro chekushandisa burbot:

• boka rezvinokambaira, pasi nehonye dzvuku;
• nyama yehove nebhari;
• cancer mutsipa;
• chirauro mhenyu, datya;
• chitunha kana kucheka hove;
• chiropa chehuku.

Ihove inobatwa zvakakwana pane chero nyama yekucheka, asi chirauro chipenyu chinokwezva kutarisa kwechikara zviri nani. Uyezve, ropa rakaoma uye remvura, nyama inokwezva uye amino acids inowedzera kudya inowedzerwa kune chirauro uye nozzle.

Usati wakanda, hoko yakakanyiwa inonyikwa muropa kana dipu yakakodzera nekunhuhwirira kwenyama, shrimp, shellfish kana crab. Mukati mekubata hove, unogona kuedza nezvinokwezva, uchitsvaga yakanyanya kushanda sarudzo.

Burbot inotora zvakakwana pagonye re cockchafer. Muna Gumiguru-November, inogona kuwanikwa pasi pebark yehafu-inorarama miti uye stumps, muvhu pedyo nemvura. Mboro inongochengetwa muchirongo chevhu mufiriji. Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kukohwa zvinokambaira uye mhute yecockchafer muhuwandu hukuru hwekuvhuvhuta nechando.

Kuti udzivise chirauro kubva pachiredzo (chakakodzera kune zvinokambaira, mhenyu mhenyu uye chiropa chehuku), shandisa chivharo chesilicone chinobata chirauro munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Iyo yekumisa haina kukanganisa chikamu chekurumwa neimwe nzira. Mushure mekuchinja kwega kwechiredzo, chivhariso chinovandudzwa. Sezvimisikidzo, unogona kushandisa zvidimbu zvakachekwa zvesilicone chubhu kana zamu.

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