Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve albinism muvana

Chii chinonzi albinism?

Vanhu vane albinism vanowanzoonekwa neganda rakanaka uye bvudzi. Zviri a chirwere genetics iyo inowanzokonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba pakuona. Inobata zvishoma 20,000 vanhu muFrance.

Chii chingava chisakiso che<em>albinism?

Chikonzero chikuru chealbinism chinobva mukuremara kugadzirwa kwe melanin mumuviri weavo vakabatwa. Basa rayo nderekudzivirira ganda kubva kune ultraviolet mwaranzi. Inobvumirawo maziso kuti akwanise kutora ultraviolet. Izvo zvakanyanya izvo zvinotsanangura ruvara rwemaziso.

Hualbino hwakagara nhaka here?

Ualbinism zvirokwazvo chirwere chinogona kutapurirwa kubva kuvabereki vemunhu anenge abatwa. Jeni rine kusarongeka mukugadzirwa kwe melanin rinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana. 

Ocular albinism uye oculo-cutaneous albinism

Iko rudo nokudaro runokanganisa ganda, asiwo bvudzi nemaziso, ane seti yeruvara rwakacheneruka. Zvinokonzera a kutadza kuona kwakasimba. Kuwanda kwayo kuri kutenderera 5% pasi rose.

Zvichienderana nenhengo dzemuviri dzakabatwa nealbinism, rudzi runochinja. Albinism yemaziso inokanganisa maziso chete. Inobva chromosome X uye inopfekwa nevakadzi. Vana vavo vakomana chete ndivo vanogona kukanganiswa.

Kana chirwere ichi chinokanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (ganda, bvudzi, bvudzi remuviri), inonzi oculocutaneous albinism (AOC). Inosiyaniswa na yakanyanya kujeka pigmentation kana kusavapo kwemavara mumaziso, bvudzi remuviri, bvudzi uye ganda.

Kusagadzikana kwechirwere chekupedzisira kunoyevedza asi kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara. Oculocutaneous albinism inogona kusanganiswa neropa-immunological, pulmonary, digestive uye neurological abnormalities.

Tarisa webhusaiti yeHaute Autorité de Santé kuti uwane tsananguro yakadzama yezviratidzo zveAOC.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yealbinism? Kusaona zvakanaka

La kusaona zvakanaka ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zve<em>albinism.

Inogona kuva pakati nepakati kusvika kune yakaoma. Kunze kweiyo yakabatana pathology, uku kukanganisa kwekuona kunoramba kwakagadzikana. Kuona kwemavara kunowanzova kwomuzvarirwo. Visual acuity inovandudzwa mukuona kwepedyo, izvo zvinobvumira chikoro muchikoro chemazuva ose.

Mune iyo yakazara fomu yealbinism (AOC), mucheche anononoka kuwana psychovisual reflexes. Mune mafomu asina kukwana, kukanganiswa kwekuona uku kunogona kudzikira nezera.

Vana vane albinism: chii chinonzi nystagmus?

Le congenital nystagmus, iripo muzviitiko zvakawanda mualbinos, kazhinji isipo pakuzvarwa, inogona kuwanikwa mukati memwedzi yekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa, panguva yekukura kwefovea, nzvimbo ye retina uko kuratidzwa kwezveruzivo kwakanyatso. Iko kungoerekana kwaitika, kuzunguza kutenderedza kwemboni yeziso. Visual acuity inotsamira pazviri.

Inogona kuonekwa panguva yekuongorora bvunzo. Inogona kusimbiswa nekupenya uye kuderedzwa nekupfekedzwa kwekugadzirisa lenzi.

Albinism: chii chinonzi photophobia?

Photophobia chinhu kunyanya kunzwa kwemaziso kuchiedza. Mune albinism, photophobia inomuka kubva pakuderedzwa kwechiedza chechipiri kusvika kushayikwa kwe melanin. Iripo mune mamwe retinal kana ocular pathologies akadai l'aniridie et l'achromatopsie.

Albinism: chii chiri kukanganiswa kwekuona, kana ametropia?

Pasinei nezera ravo, vanhu vane albinism vanofanira kuongororwa maziso avo. Chokwadi, the ametropia vanowanzosangana nechirwere ichi: strabismus, hyperopia, presbyopia, astigmatism.

Albinism: kangani iripo?

Albinism chirwere chinowanikwa pasi rose, asi hachiwanzoitiki muEurope. Nekudaro, inosiyana kubva kune chimiro kune chimiro uye kubva kune kondinendi kuenda kune kondinendi.

Maererano neHAS, inenge 15% yevarwere vealbino havana molecular diagnosis. Chikonzero? Pane zvingangoitika zviviri: shanduko dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina kuongororwa dzemajini anozivikanwa uye haaonekwe nehunyanzvi hwekuita kana kune mamwe majini anokonzera albinism muvanhu ava.

Albinism: tsigiro yei?

Kuongorora, kutarisa uye kugadzirisa chirwere chinokonzerwa nealbinism, dermatologist, ophthalmologist, geneticist, ENT, shanda pamwe chete. Basa ravo? Kurudzira uye simbisa a multidisciplinary care kune varwere vane AOC.

Vana nevakuru vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanoongororwa pasi rose (dermatological, ophthalmological and genetic) kunoitwa navanachiremba vakasiyana ava mukati mechipatara chemasikati. Zvakare, varwere vanobatsirwa nedzidzo yekurapa ine chekuita nealbinism mune zvese uye neAOC, kunyanya.

Kune dhatabhesi yekiriniki uye genetic pane oculocutaneous albinism, saka kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa pahwaro hwepani yekutevedzana inobvumira kuongororwa kwemajini anozivikanwa kuti anobatanidzwa muoculocutaneous albinism.

Albinism: kurapwa kupi?

Pane hapana kurapwa kubvisa albinism. Ophthalmological and dermatological follow-up yakakosha kuitira kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekuona kwakabatana nechirwere.

Kune vanhu vane albinism, kudzivirira zuva kwakakosha, kuitira kudzivirira njodzi yegomarara, ganda rinenge risina kusimba uye rinonzwa nemwaranzi yeUV. Kudzivirirwa kweganda nemaziso naizvozvo kwakakosha muhupo hwezuva. Chengetedzo dzinofanirwa kutorwa: gara mumumvuri, pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira, ngowani, magirazi ezuva, uye shandisa 50+ index cream pamusoro peganda rakajeka.