Asati abata bream, chero ani zvake anofanira kuziva kuti ihove yerudzii, kuti inozvibata sei. Kubva pane izvi, sarudza nzira dzakanakisa dzekuredza, nguva nenzvimbo. Chinhu chikuru chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti iyi ihove yechikoro, yakajairika benthophage, ndiko kuti, inongogara ichidya chikafu kubva pasi pedhamu.
Saizi yeakajairika bream iyo vabati vehove vanosangana nepakati peRussia kubva pamagiramu 300 kusvika matatu kusvika mana makirogiramu. Vanhu vanosvika pakirogiramu vanowanzo nzi scavengers. Pane zvirambidzo pahukuru hudiki hwehove dzakabatwa uye panguva yekuredza kwadzo panguva yekurambidzwa kwekubereka. Kazhinji inogona kuiswa mucheji yakareba kupfuura 25 cm, uye inogona kubatwa kubva pakutanga kana pakati paJune.
Iyo bream ine mazinga akanaka kwazvo ekukura uye akanyanya voracious. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, mapoka ayo anokurumidza kudya chikafu chose munzvimbo diki uye anogara achimanikidzwa kufamba-famba mudura, achitsvaga nzvimbo nyowani dzekudyisa. Ndosaka chirauro chakakosha pakubata, nekuti anenge asingambogara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba, uye zvichabatsira kumusunga.
Nekuda kwehumiro hwakafara hwemuviri uye kuwanda kwemucus, hazvisi nyore kuti zvikara zvibate. Naizvozvo, kilogiramu vanhu uye akawanda munzvimbo yechisikigo vanenge vasina vavengi. Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei ichiumba hwaro hwezvipfuyo mumadhamu akawanda. Denda guru rema bream flocks ndiwo maparasite emumvura. Vanowanzogara mumagill, vanogonawo kuwanikwa mu peritoneum. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kunyatsoputira hove dzakabatwa, kubvisa gill kubva pairi, uye chete mushure mezvo kubika, kuisveta zvakanaka kana kuibikira.
Iyo bream inofamba muchikamu chepasi chemvura nerubatsiro rwekuona, kunhuwa, kubata, kunzwa, kuravira uye nhengo inokosha - mutsara we lateral. Kunzwa kwake kunhuhwirira kwakanyatso kugadzirwa, saka zviri nyore kubata bream uchishandisa marudzi ese ekunaka. Asi izvi hazvifanirwe kupfuudzwa, nekuti kunhuhwirira kwakawanda kunoonekwa naye sehasha. Zvokudya zvebream mumamiriro ayo echisikigo zvinoumbwa nezvipembenene zvebenthic, zvisinei, zvinodya kudya kwekudya kwekoriori nemufaro. Iwe unogona kuzvibata pane zvese zvirimwa nemhuka.
The bream ihove inonyara. Boka rinowanzo kuve nevanhu vakati wandei, uye kana mumwe wavo akapa chiratidzo chenjodzi, munhu wese anotiza panzvimbo ino. Ndosaka kunyarara uye kungwarira kwakakosha pakuredza, kunyanya pakuredza pedyo nemahombekombe. Pakadzika dzika, iyo bream inobata zvakanyanya kushinga, uye pano kunyange kubatwa kweimwe yeboka hakuzosanganisi kuenda kwayo.
Muzhizha, iyo bream inofamba ichimhanya mumvura yemadziva nenzizi, ichitsvaga chikafu uye kuwana misa yechando. Kuruma kwayo kunonyanya kushanda muna Chikumi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderera pakati paGunyana. Muna Gumiguru naNovember, inoruma zvishoma kazhinji, uye munguva yechando, bream huru inowanzomira kudyisa zvachose, ichiva pasi pemakomba akadzika echando.
Chinonyanya kukosha pakubata hove chiitiko chakadai se thermocline, kureva, kupisa kwemvura muzhizha. Muchiitiko ichi, zvikamu zviviri zvemvura zvinogona kusiyaniswa mumvura yemvura - inodziya uye inotonhora, uye pakati pavo pane nzvimbo yekusiyanisa kwekushisa kwakapinza. Hove dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo inodziya yemvura. Iyo bream, sehove yepasi, munyaya iyi inoedza kugara pamvura yakadzika, apo mvura yakanyatsodziya kusvika pasi. Kuibata pakadzika zvakadzika muzhizha hazvibatsiri senge munzvimbo dzine hudzamu hunosvika imwe nehafu kusvika pamamita maviri. Tichifunga nezvekunyara kwe bream, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune idzo nzvimbo iyo shallows iri kure kure nemahombekombe, uye iyo bream ichanzwa yakachengeteka ipapo.
pasi hove tsvimbo
Tackle yekubata bream muzhizha yakasiyana. Asi kana uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe, kukoshesa kunofanira kupiwa kune tsvimbo yepasi. Iyo inokutendera iwe kukanda muromo uri chinhambwe chakaringana, inobvumira kushandiswa kwevanofudza, akati wandei hove tsvimbo. Mhando yemazuva ano uye yemitambo yepasi tsvimbo, feeder, inonyanya kukodzera kubata hove.
Chinokosha chekubudirira paunenge uchibata hove pane dhongi ndiyo sarudzo yakarurama yenzvimbo yekubata hove uye kushandiswa kwechirauro. Uyewo, nhamba yematanda akaiswa uye nhamba yezvikorekedzo zvinogona kukanganisa kubudirira. Munzvimbo yechipiri isarudzo yakarurama yemuromo. Sezvo mutemo, kana pane bream panzvimbo yekubata hove, haina kuratidza pickiness yakakura, uye inogona kuruma zvose pane honye uye pachingwa kana mukanyiwa. Asi zvine musoro kushandisa nozzles akadaro anokwezva bream. Saka, honye yendove kazhinji inoenda kune ruffs, iyo inouya kumuromo pamberi pe bream. Uye roach inofarira kutora chingwa uye semolina porridge kubva pachiredzo, izvo zvinowanzonetsa kusungirira padhongi rakajairwa nenguva.
Chiredzo chinowanzoitwa nemadhongi marudzi ese ezviyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mabheti, asi iwo anowanzo kuitirwa yekudyisa hove. Kune donka, zvinodikanwa kuanyorovesa zvakare, sezvo kazhinji tsvimbo yepasi inoshandisa yakakura vhoriyamu yevanodyisa uye haiwanzo kudzokororwa, nekudaro chirauro chinogara mumvura kwenguva refu uye chisingagezwe kunze.
Nzvimbo dzekubata hove dzinosarudzwa uko kune zvakawanda zvekudya zvebream. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuterera kune dzakaoma nzvimbo dzepasi, uko bream inogona kumira uye kukwiza dumbu rayo pamatombo, makungu uye zvimwe zvinhu, kusunungura matumbo. Pamarara uye mumakomba, bream haiwanzo kudyisa, sechikara chinowanzowanikwa ipapo, chinogona kutyisa bream. Zvakakodzera kubata mipendero ine pasi rakati sandara uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo nerwizi. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kumicheto pakadzika kudzika, uko bream inenge iri munzvimbo inodziya ye thermocline. Munzizi, simba re thermocline harioneki, nokuti zvidimbu zvemvura zvakasanganiswa nekuda kwezvino, uye mhedzisiro yaro pamafambiro e bream haina kukosha, asi mumadziva nemadziva bream inoedza kugara ichidziya. nzvimbo, asi dzakachengeteka kubva pakuona kwayo.
Kuredza kunofanira kutanga kusati kwaedza. Ndiyo panguva ino iyo bream inotanga kudya zvakasimba uye inoratidza kungwarira zvishoma. Panzvimbo yekubata hove, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvese manheru kuitira kuti usaite ruzha rusina kufanira pamahombekombe. Ronga hove tsvimbo, gadzirira bindu. Kuiisa mumvura usati watanga kubata hove irombo rakaipa, asi ruzha runobva mumambure runogona kuvhundutsa bream, saka zviri nani kuti usatenda mashura uye uise mumvura usati watanga kubata hove nekudyisa.
Tsvimbo inoyangarara
Nzira yechinyakare yekubata bream, iyo inoda hunyanzvi hwakakosha, kurongeka uye kugona kusarudza nzvimbo yekubata hove. Zvakanyanya kuoma kubata bream pane inoyangarara pane padhongi, asi panguva imwecheteyo, kubata hove kwakadaro kunounza mufaro wakawanda. Munzizi dzekubata hove dzinoyangarara, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzine mhenderekedzo yakanyungudika, pamwe nekudzika zvishoma. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, bream inouya pasi pemahombekombe kuzotora makonye uye zvipembenene zvakasukwa kubva pasi. Mumadziva, pfuma ye thermocline inoshandiswa - iyo bream inoedza kudya pamvura inopisa, kazhinji mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Chikepe chinowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekurumwa, sezvo inokubvumira kusvika kune nzvimbo iyo bream inonzwa yakachengeteka.
Pamwe chete nechepazasi hove tsvimbo, zviri nani kubata inoyangarara mangwanani mambakwedza. Kudyisa kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwemabhora anokandwa mumvura panzvimbo yekubata hove. Mabhora anoumbwa kubva pachirauro nevhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kugadzira mabhora akasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti mamwe awire pasi pakarepo, vamwe vanoputsika kwenguva yakareba, kunyange kusvika awa, kuitira kuti chirauro chive pasi nguva dzose, uye bream yaizoita. gara uchiwana chimwe chinhu chekubatsira kubva.
Kurumwa kwebream pane inoyangarara kune hunhu hwakanyanya. Haanyure, asi anoisimudza, achibvarura pasi peshedhi. Ipapo iyo bream inowanzo tungamira kutenderera kudivi, panguva ino hoko inofanira kuitwa. Kuti bream irume uye irege kunzwa chero chinhu chisina kujairika, mufudzi anofanirwa kunge ari pasi pe50-60 cm kubva pamutoro mukuru, uye akareba akakwana leashes anofanirwa kushandiswa. Iyo yakadururwa inofanira kuva yehuremu hwakadaro zvokuti kuruma pakukwira kunoonekwa zvakajeka.
Mune ikozvino, iyo inotenderera inofanira kugadziriswa kuitira kuti idzikame, uye muromo unoenda mberi kwayo. Kana iyo inoyangarara ikaramba yakamira zvachose, izvo zvichave zvakanakisa. Zvine musoro kubata wiring chete nekubata kwakasimba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinhu zviri pedyo-pasi muzvino hazvimhanyire nekumhanya kwakafanana nezviri pamusoro, asi kungorara pasi kana kufamba mudiki kusvetuka. Hove iyi inonyumwira makonye ari kubhururuka pedyo nepasi uye zvimedu zvechingwa pachirauro, uye anotora asingafambi kana zvishoma anofamba.
Zvinonzwisisika kubata mutsara nekusunungurwa kwemuromo, nokuti bream ihove inonyara, uye inogona kusauya panzvimbo iyo muchengeti anogara. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakodzera kushandisa zviyangarara zvakati sandara zverudzi rweCralusso, izvo zvinowanza nzvimbo iripo yekuredza netsvimbo yekuredza mukosi, uye nekudaro mikana yekuruma.
Kubata hove
Sezvo mutemo, kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura kubata hove kubva kumahombekombe. Iyo angler inonyanya kusununguka kusarudza nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kwaari, izvo zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kusvika kubva kumhenderekedzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuredza bream nekuyangarara, sezvo hove iyi isingawanzo kusvika pedyo nemhenderekedzo, iyo inogona kubatwa nenzira iyi. Uye pachinzvimbo chazvo, iwe unofanirwa kubata chete chidiki. Uye chete mushure mekutyaira zvishoma, patova nemukana wakanaka wekubata bream.
Iwe unogona zvakare hove pazasi hove tsvimbo, kunyangwe pane feeder. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikepe chinopa rusununguko rwakawanda mukubiridzira - iwe unogona kudya kubva muchikepe panzvimbo yekubata hove, wozoidzinga kure kuitira kuti urege kutyisa bream, uye wozokanda pasi munzvimbo yakabatwa. Muchiitiko chekushandisa chikepe, zvinokwanisika kubata hove ne trotting kana Nottingham wiring nekusunungura iyo inoyangarara pasi nemutsara padivi petsvimbo kana mutsara usina kuvharwa kubva ku reel pasi pekudhonza kweiyo inoyangarara. Saka vakabata muEngland makore anopfuura zana apfuura kubva kumadhamu ezvigayo.
Kunyanya kucherechedzwa inzira yechinyakare inoshandiswa kubata bream muRus '- kuredza nemhete. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kubata chete bream, uye muhuwandu hwakakwana. Vanoredza chete mumhepo. Kubva muchikepe, feeder inodzikiswa mumvura pane tambo, iyo inosungirirwa kuburikidza nemhete. Mutsara wehove wakasungirirwa kune mhete, iyo iyo angler inobata mumaoko ake, uye bheti ine leashes uye zvikorekedzo - kazhinji hapana anopfuura matatu avo. Zvakanakisisa kuisa chikepe pamusoro pemucheto, uko kudzika kunobva pamamita maviri kusvika matatu. Kazhinji bream yaibatwa nenzira iyi apo yaienda kunoberekera rwizi, asi iko zvino kuredza kwekubereka kwave kurambidzwa, kunyanya kubva muchikepe.