Mukati
Zvichida hapana munhu asina hanya nenhetembo idzi dzeNekrasov, pamwe chete neshoko rokuti "hove". Manheru nyeredzi yekutanga, mambakwedza, mhute yesirivha pamusoro pemvura uye kupuruzira kwakanyarara kwehove - ichi chikamu chepfungwa yekuredza. Izvi zvakakurudzira vanyori vakawanda, vakadai saV. Astafiev, S. Aksakov, S. Sidorov, E. Hemingway, avo vakanyora mabhuku akazara pamusoro pokuredza. Kunewo mafirimu uye hove uye mapurogiramu eTV. Ichi chitandadzo chinonakidza.
Kubata hove hakurevi kubata hove pachayo, asi chirongwa chakakwana nechisarudzo chetsvimbo yekubata hove, kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo "inobereka", kudya uye hove pachayo, ichikwira pauswa. Kubata hove netsvimbo yakayangarara kunosanganisira: kubata hove muzhizha nechando, kubata hove dzegungwa, rwizi uye nyanza. Iwe unogona hove wakamira pamhenderekedzo, uyewo pedyo nemhenderekedzo mumvura, kubva muchikepe, munguva yechando pachando, uye pasi pemvura.
Kuredza, marudzi ese ezvishandiso anoshandiswa muchimiro chetsvimbo dzekuredza dzemakirasi akasiyana: kutenderera, pasi, kutenderera, kubhururuka hove, vent, uta hwekupfura hove. Hove dzinogona kubatwa sechikafu, sechikafu chemahara, kana kunakidzwa: kubatwa uye kuburitswa. Hove dzakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zviviri: mhuka uye chena. Keji rinoshandiswa kuchengeta uye kutamisa hove, uye mambure ekumhara anoshandiswa kubudisa hove mumvura.
Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo
Kubata hove kunotanga nekusarudzwa kwetsvimbo dzehove. Paunosarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove, unofanirwa kusarudza pamusoro penzvimbo yekubata hove: mvura yakanyarara kana rwizi rune dutu, kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kubva muchikepe, rudzii rwehove iyo mubati wehove ari kuverenga. Kubata hove kunosanganisira tsvimbo, inogona kuva yakasimba kana yakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakawanda, mutsara wehove wehurefu hwakasiyana, reels. Kune marudzi mana emagiya ekuyangarara ekubata hove mumvura dzakasiyana:
- nokuda kwekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe parwizi rwakanyarara kana dziva, tambo isingadhuri, chiedza, inobhururuka inotengwa;
- yekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe mumhepo yakakwira, mumhepo inokurumidza kana pachando, plug tackle inotengwa iyo haidi kukandwa, asi inongodzikiswa kunzvimbo chaiyo;
- nokuda kwekubata hove kwenguva refu kana yakadzika-gungwa, match tackle inotengwa, iyo inokandwa seyangarara;
- Tsvimbo dzeBolognese dzinoonekwa sedzakanyanya kuchinjika, dzinoita senhunzi uye machisi tsvimbo yehurefu uye yakadzika-gungwa hove.
Maitiro ekusarudza
Kune vabati vehove vanotanga, sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka ingave tsvimbo inoyangarara. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo yakadaro yekubata hove ine zvikomborero zvakawanda: ndiyo iri nyore, kunyange mubati wehove asina ruzivo anogona kuibata, kwete kudhura, kwete kurema. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga tackle chete muzvitoro zvakakosha, mumusika unongoerekana watenga zvinhu zvakaderera. Pamutoro wekutanga, tsvimbo yekuredza yenhema ichatsemuka. Sarudzo yetsvimbo inewo nuances yayo. Chinhu chekutanga chaunoda kutarisisa ndechekuti chii chinogadzirwa netsvimbo. Sarudzo yekutanga inogadzirwa nefiberglass. Izvo zvinogara kwenguva refu mukushanda, zvinomira huremu hukuru hwehove, zviri nyore kutarisira.
Yechipiri matanda akagadzirwa nekabhoni (modular graphite). Huwandu hweiyo graphite yemukati modulus inoratidzwa patsvimbo - IM - 1 .... IM - 10, iyo inoratidza kusimba kwetsvimbo pasi pemutoro, asiwo fragility yezvinhu. Tsvimbo dzakadaro dzehove dzinotengeswa muchubhu uye dzinofanira kunge dziri mairi panguva yekufambisa. Izvo zviri nyore kana uchibata hove nekuti tsvimbo inonzwa zvakanyanya. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti graphite inotungamirira magetsi uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaredza netsvimbo yakadaro panguva yekutinhira. Panguva ino, kune tsvimbo dzakagadzirwa nebi-spiral carbon. Iwo akasimba uye anowedzera elastic, akakodzera kubata hove zvose muchikepe uye pamhenderekedzo, anomira mutoro kana tsvimbo yakakotama 180 degrees.
Kuredza kwezhizha kwecarp muzhizha
Carp ihove inogara mumadziva, nzizi nemadhamu. Kwaunobata crucian carp - sarudzo ndeyako. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubata crucian carp muna Chikunguru mumadziva asina kudzika, madziva ekushambira, pedyo nemahombekombe ane machakwi. Kubata carp munzvimbo idzi hakuna kuoma, uye kuruma hakusi kakawanda pamadziva makuru akachena. Crucian anoda nzvimbo dzine huswa dzine mvura muzhizha, uko kunotonhorera, uye kana ukasvika kwaanogara, unogona kubata carp - hofori. Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, unofanirwa kuona kudzika kwechidziva uko crucian iri.
Kana nzvimbo yakadaro yakaoma kuwana, unogona kushandisa zvokudya zvekuwedzera. Chiredzo chinogona kunge chiri chikafu chipenyu: aya makonye eropa, makonye anobva pamurwi wendove, honye, pamwe nehupfu hwakagadzirwa kumba. Recipe inoumbwa nehupfu hwezviyo: gorosi, pizi, chibage pamwe nekuwedzera semolina, pamwe nekutenga zvinowedzerwa nekunaka. Iwe unogona kugadzira bait kubva pasta uye mapakeke. Steamed bhari iredzo yakanaka, inogona kukandwa kudyisa uye kuisa crucian hook. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakubata crucian carp munaSeptember.
Zuva risati rabata carp, unoda kudyisa nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka. Kana kubata carp kunotanga, kudyisa kunofanira kumira nokuti crucian anonyara achaenda pasi nechirauro. Kubata carp, kubhururuka uye match tackle inoshandiswa. Zvakakosha kuisa pane siker nenzira kwayo kuitira kuti chikamu chakajeka chekuyangarara chigare pamusoro pemvura. Kuita kuti hove yezhizha ye crucian ibudirire, funga mazano ose.
Hove dzakadai secarp dzinonyanya kubatwa mukutanga kwezhizha, apo inenge isati yanyanya kupisa. Zvichava zvakanyanya kuoma kubata carp muzhizha pane inoyangarara, sezvo ichapinda mukati memvura, iyo inotonhorera.
Kuredza usiku
Kubata hove usiku kune zvakwakanakira: vabati vehove vashoma, kutonhora kwehusiku, hove zhinji dzinonyara dzinosimuka pedyo nepamusoro pemvura chete usiku. Kuredza usiku, tsvimbo inoyangarara, inotenderera uye dhongi tsvimbo inoshandiswa. Hazvisi nyore kuwana nzvimbo yekubata hove, hove huru inofamba nemhenderekedzo yegungwa pamatombo maduku ane simba rinoshanda. Pakubata hove kwehusiku, tsvimbo inoda kuve yakashongedzerwa. Iyo inoyangarara inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa nekemikari firefly inoiswa musilicone chubhu. Pakati pehove, zvakanakisisa kubata zander usiku. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ndiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo yekuredza. Vanhu vanogeza masikati vanokanda madhaka nemagoko, chinonaka chehove. Hove dzinovhima masikati dzinouya kuzodya pamhenderekedzo yegungwa usiku. Kuredza usiku, chigadziro chemagetsi chinoshandiswa, chinosungirirwa kune tsvimbo. Iine slot ine roller iyo tambo yekuredza inopinzwa. Pakufamba kudiki kwe roller, iyo backlit yemagetsi uye inonzwika chiratidzo inovhurwa.
Kubata hove munharaunda yeNizhny Novgorod
Kubata hove munharaunda yeNizhny Novgorod kunoremekedzwa zvikuru nevaredzi nokuti munzvimbo iyi kune madziva akawanda nemadziva, nzizi huru uye duku. Pakati penzizi huru, Volga, Oka, Vetluga vane mukurumbira wekubata hove. Uyewo, kuvapo kwemadziva kunopa mukana wekubata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara. Kune nzizi duku dzinopfuura chiuru, izvo zvinoita kuti kubata hove kungova nhandaro nokuda kwavagari vomuguta vakawanda. Kune zvakare akawanda masango emadziva, uko kubata hove munharaunda yeNizhny Novgorod uri wega nemasikirwo kunokosheswa zvikuru.
Kudyisa uye kubata perch
Vabati vehove havabvumirani pamusoro pekuti chiredzo chinodiwa pakuredza perch, asi vazhinji vanoziva manomano ekuredza uye perch hove. Zvinokwanisika kubata perch muzhizha netsvimbo inoyangarara pasina chekuwedzera chikafu, nekuti pasi perwizi pane zvakawanda zvekudya kwaari. Perch inofarira zvokudya zvekuwedzera chete zvemhuka uye kunyanya munguva yechando, apo zvokudya zvishoma. Iyo perch ine pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuhwirira uye, kunhuwirira kwayo yainofarira chirauro: bloodworms uye zvimedu zvehonye, ichauya kuzodya. Pane imwe nzira inofadza. Iyo perch inobvunza zvakanyanya uye chirongo chakajeka chine fry pane inoyangarara tsvimbo yekuredza inochengeta boka remapeche munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba.
Kubata hove mumasabhubhu
Kubata hove kwakanyanya munharaunda yeMoscow ndiko kutanga kwematsutso. Munharaunda yeMoscow munaSeptember, unogona kubata pike, perch, zander nedzimwe hove. Kune hove, mamwe magiya uye kudyisa zvinosarudzwa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehove uye kupi kwauchabata. Pakati penzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzehove, madhamu anomira: Ikhtinskoye, Khimkinskoye, Klyazmenskoye, Pirogovskoye uye Yauzkoye, uko kubata hove kwecrucian carp kunokosheswa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Pamusana pekuti madhamu anowanzozadzwa nefry, kubata hove kunogara kuzere.
Iwe unogonawo kubata carp munaAugust paMoscow uye Oka nzizi. Madziva eBorisov uye dziva riri paElk Island ane mukurumbira wekubata kwavo kwakapfuma. Kuredza hove kunoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubata uye zvinokwevera. Kubata hove paOka kune hunhu hwayo nekuti rwizi rune kukurumidza ikozvino. Kuredza perch hakushandi, kubata hove yepike perch, roach, uye bream inosarudzwa. Kazhinji kubata hove kunoitika manheru, mangwanani kana manheru. Kubata hove kunogara kuchibudirira murima kubva mumatireyi. Mune imwe hafu yezhizha, pike, pike perch, uye burbot inobatwa usiku. Pazasi pechikepe, hove dzinobatwa pedyo nepasi, uko mvura yacho isina kusimba zvakanyanya.
Hove dzinoruma sei paNeva
Rwizi rweNeva runoyerera kubva muLake Ladoga uye runoyerera ruchipinda muGulf of Finland, saka hove dzakasiyana-siyana dziri mariri dzakakwana kune marudzi ose ehove. Nokuda kwekubata hove paNeva, uko kune simba rakasimba, unoda kutora tsvimbo inotenderera kana dhongi. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekubata hove paNeva ndiyo embankments yebhiriji uye yakapoteredza nhare yeOreshek, pamwe neVasilyevsky Island. PaNeva, zvizhinji zvezvose zander uye pike zvinobatwa.
Kubata hove ne Normunds Grabovskis padanda rekuyangarara
Kuredza naNormunds Grabovskis ndiyo mutsara wekuda kwake. Mavhidhiyo akawanda - mabasa akatsaurirwa kubata hove, akapfurwa nekutora chikamu kwaNormund Gribovskis - mutevedzeri wenguva nhatu - shasha yenyika mumormyshka hove. Mhando yake yaanofarira yekubata ndeyekutenderera. Mumafirimu pane nyaya pamusoro pemhando dzegiya uye chirauro chinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura uye pakubata mhando dzakasiyana dzehove.
Normund Gribovskis anogovera ruzivo rwake rwekubata hove muzhizha nemuchando, nekudya uye pasina. Iye achataura nezve budiriro nyowani kune itsva feeder pasi tsvimbo. Vhidhiyo iyi yakagadzirirwa kuona uye kuwana ruzivo rutsva mukuredza. Shasha yekubata hove inotaurira zvaunogona kuita nemaoko ako kuti zvive nyore.
Mafirimu pamusoro pekuredza kwakanaka
Mabasa mazhinji akanaka akatorwa pamusoro pekubata hove: kune maficha mafirimu, mabasa ekudzidzisa ane nyaya nezvemidziyo yekuredza. Nzvimbo yekutanga inotorwa nefirimu "Peculiarities of National Fishing", iyo inoratidza zvikamu zvehove, asi iyi haisi iyo huru yefirimu. Mafirimu anodzidzisa nezvehove, kusarudzwa kwegiya uye kudyisa zvakapfurwa nehama dzeShcherbakov. Firimu "Fish With Us" rinoratidza nzira dzakasiyana dzekubata hove dzemhando dzakasiyana. Inotaurira nezvechisarudzo chemagetsi ekubata hove yechando, yehove yezhizha. Inotsanangurawo nzvimbo dzaunogona kuenda kunobata hove munyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika. Isu tiri kutaura zvakare nezve kusarudzwa kwegiya uye zvishongedzo, maitiro ekusarudza danda rekubata hove, tsvimbo yekuredza hove hove dzinodya. Mazano ekuti ungayera sei kudzika kwedziva, sarudza kunaka kwepasi, uye nyaya yezvese zvese zvekuredza.