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Chikafu allergy: zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve chikafu chinokanganisa
Zvokudya zvinokonzerwa nezvokudya zvinogona kuitika nenzira kamwe-kamwe, mukati meawa maviri ekumedza, kana zvakadaro kunonoka, kusvika maawa 48 gare gare. Bepa iri rinongobata chete kukurumidza kuita chinokonzerwa ne nezvimwe zvinhu kune chikafu. Kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve kusashivirira kwe gluten, chepfu yechikafu kana kusanzwa kwechikafu, bvunza mapepa edu akatsaurirwa kuzvidzidzo izvi. |
THEzvekudya zvekudya is an abnormal reaction of kudzivirira muviri kutevera kudyiwa kwechikafu.
Kazhinji zviratidzo are mild: kurira pamuromo, kukwenya kana mapundu. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, allergy inogona kunge yakakomba uye kunyange kufa. Tinofanira ipapo kurambidza chikafu kana chikafu chiri kutaurwa. MuFrance, vanhu 50 kusvika ku80 vanofa gore rimwe nerimwe nemhaka yokusawirirana nezvokudya.
Kusawirirana kwezvokudya kunowanzoitika asati asvika makore mana. Pazera rino, gadziriro yekugaya pamwe nekudzivirira kwemuviri haisati yakura, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nyore kune allergies.
Pane hapana kurapwa. Mhinduro chete ndeyekurambidza kushandiswa kwezvokudya zve-allergenic.
Cherechedza: Kunyangwe zviri izvo zvisingawanzo, vamwe vanhu vanopokana zvakanyanya nekumedzwa kweakasiyana zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri allergy chaiyo kana iyo yekuwedzera, kunyangwe isina mapuroteni, yakasvibiswa nechimwe chikafu chine. Semuenzaniso, soy lecithin, iyo isiri-allergenic, inogona kusvibiswa ne soy proteins. Asi kazhinji ndiyo a Kusashivirira kwechikafu vane zviratidzo zvakafanana nealeji. Zvinowedzerwa senge sulfite, tartrazine, uye salicylates zvinogona kukonzera anaphylactic reaction kana asthma attack. Mumwe muvanhu zana vane asthma vanonzwa sulphites2. |
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana kwezvokudya
The zviratidzo zveallergies inowanzoonekwa mukati memaminitsi ekudya chikafu (uye kusvika maawa maviri mushure).
Hunhu hwavo nekusimba kwavo zvinosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Vanogona kusanganisira chero chezviratidzo zvinotevera, ega kana pamwe chete.
- Zviratidzo zveganda : kuvaviwa, mapundu, kutsvuka, kuzvimba miromo, kumeso nemakumbo.
- Zviratidzo zvekufema : kufemereka, kunzwa kuzvimba pahuro, kutadza kufema, kunzwa kudzipwa.
- Zviratidzo zvekudya : abdominal cramps, manyoka, colic, kusvotwa uye kurutsa. (Kana izvi zviri izvo chete zviratidzo zvakaonekwa, kashoma kuti chikonzero ive chikafu chekudya.)
- Cardiovascular zviratidzo : pallor, kupera simba, dzungu, kurasikirwa nekuziva.
Hurukuro
- Saka kuti mubvunzo wekuti anaphylactic reaction, zviratidzo zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Kazhinji inodarika hurongwa humwe hunobatanidzwa (kucheka, kufema, kugaya, moyo).
- Saka kuti mubvunzo we a kuvhunduka anaphylactic, panofanira kunge paine kuderera kweBP. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukusaziva, arrhythmia uye kunyange rufu.
chirwere
Chiremba anowanzotanga nekudzidza nezvenhoroondo yemurwere pachake neyemhuri. Anobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pekuitika kwe zviratidzo, zviri mukati mekudya uye svutugadzike, etc. Pakupedzisira, anopedzisa kuongororwa kwake nekuita chimwe kana chimwe che miedzo zvinotevera, sezvazvingava.
- Kuongororwa kweganda. Kudonhedzwa kweakatevedzana emhinduro imwe neimwe ine diki diki yeallergen inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana paganda. Zvadaro, uchishandisa tsono, nyatsobaya ganda apo chidimbu chiripo.
- Kuongororwa kweropa. Iyo UNICAP murabhoritari bvunzo inoyera huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere (“IgE” kana immunoglobulin E) akananga kune chimwe chikafu chiri musampuli yeropa.
- Kudenha bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unoda kupinzwa kwechikafu zvishoma nezvishoma. Inoitwa chete muchipatara, ine allergist.
Izvo zvakanyanya allergenic zvokudya
The chikafu vakawanda allergens hazvina kufanana kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe. Zvinosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nemhando yezvokudya. Somuenzaniso, pa Japani, kusawirirana kwemupunga kwakatekeshera, nepo munyika dzeScandinavia, kusawirirana nehove. At Kanadha, zvinotevera zvekudya zvinokonzeresa nezve 90% yezvekudya zvakanyanya kurwara4 :
- nzungu (nzungu);
- michero yakavharwa (maarumondi, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts kana filberts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts);
- mukaka wemombe;
- mazai;
- the fish;
- hove (kunyanya crab, lobster uye shrimp);
- Ndiri;
- gorosi (uye mubereki marudzi ezviyo: kamut, spelled, triticale);
- sesame.
Allergy kune mukaka wemombe ndiyo inowanzoitika mucheche, isati yatanga kudya kwakasimba. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kune vangangoita 2,5% yevachangozvarwa1.
Chii chinonzi allergic reaction Kana ichishanda nemazvo, iyo rokuzvidzivirira inoona hutachiona, semuenzaniso, uye inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (immunoglobulins kana Ig) kurwisa. Muchiitiko chemunhu allergic kune chikafu, immune system inobata zvisina kufanira: inorwisa chikafu, ichitenda kuti ndeye aggressor kubvisa. Kurwiswa uku kunokonzera kukanganisa, uye migumisiro pamuviri yakawanda: itching, redness paganda, mucus production, etc. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubudiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopisa: histamine, prostaglandins uye leukotrienes. Ziva kuti immune system haiite zvinopesana nezvikamu zvese zvechikafu, asi inopesana nechimwe chete kana zvishoma zvinhu. Nguva dzose a protein; hazvibviri kuve allergic kune shuga kana mafuta. Ona yedu Animated Dhiagiramu yeAllergic Reaction. Mukutaura, allergy zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvakapoteredza nguva ye 2e udza mashoko nechikafu. Pakutanga kusangana nechikafu che-allergenic, muviri, kunyanya immune system, "inokurudzirwa". Pakusangana kunotevera, anenge agadzirira kuita. Iyo allergy saka inokura mumatanho maviri. Dzvanya kuti uone kusawirirana muanimation |
Cross-allergies
Ichi chi'nezvimwe zvinhu kune zvinhu zvakafanana nemakemikari. Saka, munhu asingawirirani nemukaka wemhou anogonawo kusawirirana nemukaka wembudzi, nekuda kwekufanana kwemukaka wavo. protein.
Vamwe vanhu vanoziva kuti havawirirani nechimwe chikafu vanosarudza kusadya zvimwe zvekudya zvemhuri imwe chete vachitya kuti zvinokonzeresa kuita kwakakomba. Zvisinei, zvakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba usati waita chisarudzo chakadaro, sezvo kusabatanidzwa kwezvokudya kunogona kuumba zvikanganiso. Kubva bvunzo dzeganda bvumira kuwana cross allergies.
Heino mhedziso yehukuru cross allergies.
Kana allergic kune: | Zvinogoneka kuita ne: | Kuongorora njodzi: |
Legume (nzungu imwe yacho) | Imwe legume | 5% |
Peanut | Nzungu | 35% |
Nzungu | Imwe nzungu | 37% kuti 50% |
Hove | Imwe hove | 50% |
A cereal | Chimwe zviyo | 20% |
Seafood | Chimwe chikafu chegungwa | 75% |
Mukaka wemombe | Nyama yemombe | 5% kuti 10% |
Mukaka wemombe | Mukaka wembudzi | 92% |
Latex (magurovhosi, semuenzaniso) | Kiwi, banana, avocado | 35% |
Kiwi, banana, avocado | Latex (magurovhosi, semuenzaniso) | 11% |
Kunobva: Quebec Association yeChikafu Allergy
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vasingawirirani nemukume havawirirani nemichero kana miriwo mitsva, kana nzungu. Izvi zvinonzi the muromo wemakemikari chirwere. Semuyenzaniso, munhu asingawirirani nemukume webirch anogona kukwenya miromo, rurimi, mukanwa, nehuro paanodya apuro kana karoti mbishi. Dzimwe nguva kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, uye uvula, pamwe nekunzwa kwekuoma muhuro kunogona kuitika. The zviratidzo yeiyi syndrome inowanzo nyoro uye njodzi yeanaphylaxis haana simba. Kuita uku kunongoitika nezvigadzirwa zvakasvibira sezvo kubika kunoparadza allergen nekushandura chimiro cheprotein. Oral allergy syndrome imhando yemuchinjikwa allergy.
kushanduka
- Allergies inowanzo vandudza kana kunyangarika nekufamba kwenguva: allergies kumukaka wemhou, mazai uye soy.
- Allergies inoramba ichienderera kwehupenyu hwese: kusawirirana nenzungu, nzungu dzemuti, hove, hove uye sesame.
Anaphylactic reaction uye kuvhunduka
Inofungidzirwa kuti 1% kusvika 2% yevanhu veCanada vari pangozi ye kuita anaphylactic6, kurwara kwakakomba uye kamwe kamwe. Inenge 1 mu3 nguva, iyo anaphylactic reaction inokonzerwa ne nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudya3. Kana isina kurapwa nekukasira, iyo anaphylactic reaction inogona kufambira mberi kusvika anaphylactic shock, kureva kudonha kweBP, kurasikirwa nekuziva uye pamwe kufa, mukati memaminitsi (ona zviratidzo pazasi). pazasi). Izwi rokuti anaphylaxis rinobva kuChigiriki Ana = zvinopesana uye phulaxis = kudzivirira, kureva kuti mhinduro yemuviri iyi inopesana nezvatinoda.
Allergy to peanuts, kuti noix, kuti hove uye chikafu chegungwa kazhinji vanobatanidzwa mukuita anaphylactic.
Mhepo uye kunhuhwirira: zvinogona kukonzera anaphylactic reaction? Sezvo mutemo mukuru, chero bedzi pasina kumeza zvechikafu cheallergenic, hazvigoneke kuti panogona kunge paine allergic reaction. Ukuwo, munhu asingawirirani nehove anogona kunge aine zvinyoro zviratidzo zvekufema mushure mekufema kubika mhute yehove, semuenzaniso. Paunenge uchipisa hove, mapuroteni ayo anoshanduka zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, muchiitiko chehove yehove, hazvikurudzirwi kubika zviputi zvehove uye zvimwe zvokudya muchoto panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti urege kusvibiswa. Kufema zvimedu zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera allergic reaction, asi zvinyoro Nekudaro, kazhinji yenguva, kunhuwa kunhuwa kwechikafu chaunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge chaunzwa, chinongo gadzira maitiro ekuzvidzwa, pasina chaiyo allergic reaction. |
Kuwedzera uye kuwanda?
Allergy, chaizvoizvo? Vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chemhuri vanotenda kuti imwe nhengo yemhuri ine allergy yechikafu, maererano neongororo dzakasiyana siyana3. Kutaura zvazviri, zvingava zvishoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvakaoma kusiyanisa, pasina kuongororwa, allergy kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwekuita kune chikafu chakadai sekusagadzikana kwechikafu. |
Mazuva ano, 5% kusvika 6% yevana vane kanenge kamwe chikafu chisingawirirani3. Mamwe allergies anova nani kana kupera nezera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anenge 4% yevakuru rarama nerudzi urwu rwekusawirirana3.
Maererano neshumo kubva kuCenters of Disease Control and Prevention, sangano rehurumende yeUnited States rinotarisira kudzivirira, kuwanda kwezvokudya zvekudya kwakawedzera ne18% pakati pevaya vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, pakati pe18 ne1997.20. Huwandu hwevatambi vakakomba hunonzi hwawedzerawo. Nekudaro, sekureva kwevanyori vezvidzidzo zviviri zvakaburitswa muna 221,22, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekusawirirana kwezvokudya hunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakudzidza kusvika pakudzidza. Uye kunyangwe paine kuratidzika kunge kune kukwira kumusoro, hazvigone kutaurwa zvechokwadi.
Muzhinji, zvirwere zvepakutanga sema (zvimwe zviitiko zve eczema, allergic rhinitis, asthma uye urticaria) zvakajairika nhasi kupfuura makore makumi maviri apfuura. Mafungiro ekusawirirana, anonzi atopy mumutauro wezvokurapa, angave achiwedzera kupararira kuMadokero. Chii chatinogona kupa kufambira mberi kwezvirwere zveatopic izvi?