Nzira yekudyara rose muchirimo kunze

Chero murimi webindu anofanira kunzwisisa kuoma kunzwisisa kwekudyara nekutarisira zvirimwa zvakasimwa. Chiso chemugari wezhizha inzvimbo yake, umo zvinhu zvose zvinokura - kubva pamiriwo kusvika kumaruva. Wese munhu ane akasiyana kuravira zvaanoda, asi rozi rinoonekwa zvakakodzera seanofarira. Muchinyorwa isu tichakuudza nzira yekudyara rose muvhu rakavhurika uye ongorora nuances yekusimwa.

Kuchengeta Rose chinhu chimwe. Asi zvakanyanya kukosha kudyara ruva nemazvo. Iko kukanganisa kufunga kuti zvakakwana kuchera gomba, kudyara uye kusasa muti wacho nenyika. Kukura roses haisi nzira yakaoma, asi inoda kunzwisisa. Zvinosanganisira:

• kumhara,
• kutapurirana roses,
• kupfeka kwepamusoro,
• kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nezvipembenene.

Kukanganisa kwemugari wechirimo kunotungamirira kurufu rwechirimwa kana kuti chinomira kubuda.

Kusarudzwa kwembesa

Zvakanakisisa kutenga rose seeding kubva kukireshi. Unovimbiswa kuwana zvaunoda. Paunenge uchiongorora mbeu, teerera kumidzi. Vanofanira kuva vakasimba uye vasina kukuvara. Iyo yakachekwa hunde inofanira kunge iine tint chena, ichiratidza kuchangobva kugadziriswa.

Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kutenga rose muzvitoro zvakakosha uye zvitoro. Mbeu dzinogona kutengeswa muzvitoro kana pamusika - mune peat kana mapepa emidziyo, ine kana isina clod yevhu. Mitemo yakafanana, nyatsoteerera kumidzi.

Usatenga chirimwa chine midzi yakaoma.

Kana midzi yemidzi iri muvhu, wobva wanhuwa. Ivhu harifanire kunhuwa kunge mold kana kuora.

Nguva yekudyara

Nguva yekudyara chirimwa chinoenderana nemwaka, dunhu uye rudzi rwerose: ine midzi isina chinhu kana mumudziyo. Kudyara roses muvhu rakavhurika muchirimo kunoitwa kutanga kwaApril uye kunogona kuenderera kusvika Gumiguru. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzakanyorova. Kana iwe uchigara munharaunda ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ipapo rose rinogona kudyarwa mukupera kwematsutso uye kusvika munaKurume.

Nzira yekudyara rose rakatengwa muchitoro? Pane misiyano ipi neipi here? Store rose, yakarongedzwa mumudziyo, inogona kudyarwa chero nguva yegore. Asi nguva yakanakisisa ndeyechirimo uye matsutso. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ivhu rinosangana nezviratidzo pH uye tembiricha.

Usati wadyara muchirimo, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa ivhu. Kunyange zvazvo marudzi akawanda emaruva achitsungirira chando zvakanaka, izvi hazvirevi kuti kudyara kunogona kuitwa muvhu rakaoma nechando. Ivhu rinofanira kudziya kusvika zvishoma +10-12 madhigirii. Kuwanda kwehunyoro kunokoshawo. Nzira yekuiongorora:

1. Tora imwe ivhu woisvinira kuita bundu.
2. Kana, mushure mekumanikidzwa, inochengetedza chimiro chayo, ichi chiratidzo chakanaka.
3. Kanda bundu pasi. Inoputsika nyore nyore - ivhu rakarongeka.

Nzira yekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera

Ruva rinoda chiedza chakanaka, nzvimbo uye ivhu rakajairika. Rosa anobva kumaodzanyemba, akakurira munyika dzine zuva uye dzinodziya, uye naizvozvo haashiviriri mumvuri wakareba. Pasina chiedza chezuva, inotanga kusvava. Asi masikati, unofanira kumupa muchidimbu mumvuri.

MAZANO. Usadyara rosi pedyo nemiti yemichero kana makwenzi akareba anopa mumvuri.

Usakanganwa kudzivirira mhepo. Sezvo runako rwekumaodzanyemba ruchida zuva nekudziya, mhepo inotonhora haigamuchiriki kwaari. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekumhara iri padyo nefenzi. Kwete pedyo zvakanyanya, asi kwete kure zvakanyanya kuitira kuti simiti irege kuwana mhepo inotonhora.

Rose anoda nzvimbo. Oddly zvakakwana, asi madziro anokanganisa kusadzivirirwa kweruva. Kana ukadyara rosi pedyo nemadziro kana makwenzi anopa mumvuri, hazvizokura zvakanaka.

Nzira yekudyara rose kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka? Unofanira kutanga nekugadzirira ivhu. Ivhu rakakodzera rema roses rinovimbisa kukura kwayo kwakanaka uye kukura. Paivhu rinoiswa pasi pemvura, kudyara maruva hakukodzeri. Muchidimbu, maruva aya anokura zvakanaka mune chero ivhu rebindu, asi loam ine yakaderera pH inoonekwa seyakanyanya.

Zvakakosha. Usadyara munzvimbo iyo roses yave ichikura kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Ivhu rinopera zvakanyanya nenguva iyoyo.

Drainage ichabatsira kudzivirira kunyorova kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, pakugadzirira gomba, dombo rakapwanyika, matombo kana zvidhinha zviduku zvakaputsika zvakaiswa pasi.

Kugadzirira kwevhu

Hapana chirimwa chinogona kukura muvhu risina kukodzera. Ivhu rakajairwa kuti ribudirire kukura kweroses iine acidic loam ine mineral uye organic matter. Kuchera kana kuwedzera humus kuchabatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu. Kana usingazivi kuti ivhu rako rine acidity chii, tenga pH meter kana test strips. Iyo yakakwana pH yepasi i5.5-6.5. Kuwedzera acidity zvishoma kunogona kuderedzwa nekuwedzera lime.

Ivhu rakashata rinewo mhedzisiro yakaipa pakukura kweroses, diki diki rakaorera, uye ipapo ivhu, iro rinochengeta unyoro kwenguva yakareba. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekudyara ruva mumubhedha wakasimudzwa wemaruva ane jira rakaorera.

MAZANO. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuvandudza zvachose mabhedha emaruva panzvimbo yekare, ipapo pakudyara roses, zadza makomba ekudyara nevhu kubva panzvimbo yavasina kukura. Kufumisa ivhu, wedzera organic fertilizer kwairi.

kudyara musanganiswa

Zviri nani kutarisira kunaka kwevhu pachine nguva pane kudya kusingagumi gare gare. Musanganiswa wevhu wekudyara unogona kutengwa kana kugadzirirwa wakazvimirira, une:

• 4 zvikamu zve sod land;
• 4 zvikamu zvehumus;
• 1 chikamu chejecha.

Kugadzirira kwemiti

Kuti roses dzive nemidzi panguva yekudyara, dzinofanira kutanga dzakagadzirirwa. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• Mashizha, buds uye michero - akachekwa.
• Mapfuti akafa uye asina kusimba - akachekwa.
• Midzi yakakuvadzwa - yakagurwa. Kurebesa - kupfupisa kusvika 30 cm.
• Shriveled stems - soak gwenzi mumvura kwemaawa akawanda.
• Midzi yakaomeswa - inyudze mubhakiti remvura kwechinguva.

Izvo zvakanaka chaizvo kana kunyura kusiri mumvura chete, asi mune imwe mhinduro ine imwe mhando yekukura stimulator yebhiza system, semuenzaniso, Kornevin. Mbeu inoiswa mumhinduro yakagadzirirwa kusvika kumudzi wehuro uye inoputirwa kwemaawa 3-4.

MAZANO. Gomba rinofanira kucherwa pachine nguva. Kana akanga asina kugadzirira, saka chengetedza midzi yakavharwa, ichidzivirira kubva pakuoma.

Kunonoka kumhara

Asi zvakadini kana kumhara kukanonoka kwemazuva mashomanana? Ita izvi: rongedza mbeu uye uiise muimba yepasi kana panzvimbo iyo isingazoomese. Kana kudyara kwakanonoka kwemazuva anopfuura gumi, uye mamiriro okunze achibvumira, zvino chera mbesa mugomba. Nokuda kweizvi:

1. chera gomba duku;
2. isa mbesa mumutsara pamusoro peimwe yemativi;
3. mwaya midzi nemadzinde ezasi nevhu uye compact.

Mhedzisiro yakanaka, kuitira kuchengetedza chirimwa, inopiwa nekunyudza midzi muvhu revhu. Clay talker mhinduro yevhu ine mvura inofanana nekrimu yakashapa mukuenderana.

Kudyara sei

Saka, kutonhora kwakanaka, ivhu rakasununguka uye rinodziya, zvinomera zvakagadzirirwa. Unogona kudyara here? Kwete nyore. Kudyara zvakare kunoenderana nemhando yemaruva. Kudyara roses nenzira kwayo, funga nezvemhando yavo - gwenzi, mureza kana kukwira roses inodyarwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kunyange midzi yerozi inokosha pakudyara.

Bush roses

Usati wadyara, ongorora midzi - ukuru uye chimiro chegomba zvinoenderana navo. Kana mbesa ine midzi yakaenzana, ipapo gomba rakatenderedzwa rinoitwa, 60 cm yakafara uye kusvika 50 cm kudzika. Nekukura kwedivi rimwe, gomba rakafanana nefeni rinogadzirwa.

Kudzika pachayo kunoratidzika seizvi:

1. Gomba rinocherwa, tichifunga nezvemidzi.
2. Chikomo chiduku chevhu chinodururwa pasi uye chinosaswa nemaoko maviri emusanganiswa wevhu.
3. Mbeu inodyarwa kuitira kuti midzi inowanzogoverwa pasi, uye isaswa nemusanganiswa wevhu.
4. Muti wacho unozununguswa zvishoma uye unobatanidzwa nenyika zvakare.
5. Zvadaro, gomba rakazadzwa nehafu yekudyara musanganiswa uye zvishoma kusungirirwa netsoka: kubva kumucheto kusvika pakati.
6. Imwe yakasara yegomba inozadzwa nevhu uye yakasungirirwa zvakare.
7. Musoro wepamusoro unosunungurwa uye ivhu duku rinowedzerwa kugomba.
8. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza inofanira kuva 2,5 cm pasi pevhu rakadururwa.

Hybrid tea roses inodyarwa nenzira yakafanana.

Yakadhindwa

Mhando dzose dzemaruva akanaka nenzira yawo. Asi kana ukasarudza kudyara marudzi akasiyana-siyana mumubhedha wakafanana wemaruva, zvino tanga kudyara zviyero. A standard rose inodyarwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti wakafanana negwenzi rose. Kusiyana kukuru ndiko kuvapo kwepegi ye garter kuitira kuti simiti ibate zvakanaka uye isaputsika.

Ichave yakanaka kwazvo kune yakajairwa rose seeding kana midzi yakanyoroveswa, isati yadyarwa, kwemaawa matatu-3 mune mhinduro ye sodium humate.

Sezvo gwenzi richida kuiswa munguva yechando, chirimwa chiri mugomba chinoiswa nechekureruka kudivi, uko kunorongwa kukotamisa pasi mukudonha pamberi pekugara.

Climbing

Marozi aya saka ane zita rakadaro zvekuti, senge roti, anokambaira kumativi uye kumusoro. Uye kuti ubudirire kukura, unoda rubatsiro. Kazhinji rusvingo. Midzi yekukwira rose inofanira kunge iri pedyo nemadziro anotsigira. Gomba rekumhara riri kucherwa.

Usati wadyara mbeu, ivhu rinorimwa. Rose inoda kudiridza nguva dzose kuitira kuti midzi isatambure nekuoma. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kure nehafu yemamita kubva parozi.

Distance pakati pemakwenzi

Inobvumirwa kudyara marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva mumubhedha wemaruva, asi vose vanoda nzvimbo. Zvikasadaro, rimwe rozi richakura zvekuti rinotora chiedza chese, asi rimwe richasvava. Nharaunda pakati pemaruva pakudyara zvinoenderana nerudzi rwavo.

Iyo yakakura kureba pakati pemaruva akasiyana-siyana - mukukwira - kusvika pamamita matatu. Spray roses ari chinhambwe chemita imwe nehafu kubva kune mumwe. Undersized uye mwero - mukati me3-1 m.

Ona tafura kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve madaro ekudyara.

Kudyara chirimwa mumudziyo

Makwenzi anotengwa mumidziyo anosimirwa mugomba rekudyara rakafanogadzirirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchera gomba kuitira kuti pave nemukaha we 7-10 cm pakati pemudziyo uye madziro eiyo recess. Musanganiswa wekudyara uchazadzwa mugomba iri. Vanodzikisa gwenzi mugomba uye vakanyatsocheka chigadziko, vachiedza kusaparadza chivharo chevhu.

Uyezve, nzvimbo iri pakati pebundu negomba yakazadzwa nemusanganiswa wevhu. Iwe haufaniri kushandisa kurima gadheni - zviri nani kutenga yakakosha, yakazadzwa ne organic matter. Nyika inobva yaumbwa yodiridzwa kusvikira rozi radzika midzi. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa mumamiriro okunze akaoma.

Rozi transplant

Dzimwe nguva, kana zvakarongwa kuvandudza munda webindu, kuvandudza gwenzi kana kuvandudza nzvimbo, zvinova zvakafanira kutapurirana. Kana zvinhu zvose zvikaitwa nemazvo, rose rinotora midzi zvakakwana munzvimbo itsva. Nguva yakakwana yekudyara ndeye kutanga kwechirimo kana kupera kwematsutso.

Iwe unogona kudyara muzhizha, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana paine emergency. Hapana chikonzero chekuvhiringidza chirimwa panguva yekuumbwa kwebuds, pamwe chete nekupisa kwemamiriro okunze.

Ndapota cherechedzai: kuiswa kwechitubu kwegwenzi kunoitwa kusati kwatanga mwaka wekukura, kureva, mashizha asati aonekwa.

A 50/50 cm gomba rinogadzirirwa mberi. Pasi pacho pakasungirirwa nedara remvura. Inogona kuputsika ibwe, matombo kana zvidhinha zviduku. Kana iyo nyika isingabereki, saka zviri nani kutenga musanganiswa wakagadzirwa kana kuti uzvigadzirire iwe pachako, kubva peat, jecha uye humus. Kuti uite transplant chaiyo, unofanirwa kutevera matanho aya:

1. Pfupisa madzinde.
2. Nyatsochera gwenzi nefoshoro kubva kumativi mana, uchidzokera shure kubva pakati ne 4 cm.
3. Bvisa ivhu rine gwenzi woriisa mubhara.

Zviri nani kudyara rosi pakarepo, asi kana kudyara kwakanonoka, ipapo bhora revhu rinofanira kuputirwa mumucheka uye rinogara rakanyorova.

ZVINOKOSHA. Paunenge uchidyara, mutsipa wemidzi unofanirwa kuramba uri padanho rakafanana nepamberi pekusimwa.

Pakudyara, tarisa midzi. Kana pane zvakaora kana utachiona zvikamu zvemidzi, zvino zvibvise, uye ubate zvikamu nemadota kana brilliant green.

Mushure mekuisa midzi ye rose mugomba, shandisai pasi uye tamp. Mushure mekugadzirisa, dururira, uye zvichingodaro 2-3 nguva. Iyo yakakuvadzwa midzi system inogona kusimbiswa neiyo Kornevin midzi yekugadzira stimulator.

Fetereza fetireza

Usati wadyara mbesa, ivhu rinofanirwa kuumbwa ne urea uye superphosphate, 1 tbsp imwe neimwe. l. Kana kuchera ivhu kunoitwa, humus kana peat inounzwa mugomba.

Chirimwa chinoda kwete kungodiridza nguva dzose uye kusunungura, asiwo kudya. Rozi richaoma pasina "zvokudya" zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi mavhitamini nemamineral zvaanoda?

• Nitrogen: inokurudzira kukura kwegirinhi.
• Phosphorus: kukurudzira maruva.
• Potassium: Immunity inowedzera.
• Calcium: kukura kwemidzi uye kukurudzira kupfura.
• Magnesium: inokonzera chlorophyll.

ZVINOKOSHA: Roses anoda mupfudze, asi haigoni kuiswa mutsva: inopisa midzi. Inoda diluted. Fetereza yakanaka yemaruva – Osmokot, Kemira.

Muzvitoro mune sarudzo yakawanda yefetereza yakagadzirirwa chaizvo chirimwa ichi.

mhedziso

Sezvauri kuona, hapana mashura anodiwa kana uchidyara marozi, sezvazviri, kana uchidyara. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye kufunga nezve mamwe ma nuances paunenge uchikura roses. Vachabatsira kukura mambokadzi wemaruva kubva kune nondescript seedling. Uye mukupedzisa, tarisa vhidhiyo ine mazano kubva kune rose planter.