Kufungisisa: Hinduism vs Buddhism

Maitiro ekufungisisa anogona kutsanangurwa sekuve mukuziva kwakajeka (kufungisisa) kwenguva iripo. Kuwana chimiro chakadaro nevarapi kunogona kuita zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe munhu anoedza kuzorodza pfungwa, mumwe munhu akazadzwa nesimba rakanaka reCosmos, nepo vamwe vachidzidzira kukura kwetsitsi kune zvese zvipenyu. Mukuwedzera kune zviri pamusoro apa, vazhinji vanodavira musimba rokuporesa rokufungisisa, iro rinowanzosimbiswa nenhau chaidzo dzokupora. Mu (zita renhoroondo - Sanatana-dharma), pakutanga chinangwa chekufungisisa chaive chekuwana kubatana kwemweya wemurapi neParamatma kana Brahman. Iyi nyika inonzi muHinduism, uye muBuddhism. Kuti urambe uri mukufungisisa, zvinyorwa zvechiHindu zvinorayira mamwe maitiro. Aya ndiwo yoga asanas. Nhungamiro dzakajeka dzeyoga nokufungisisa dzinowanwa mumagwaro ekare akadai seVedas, Upanishad, Mahabharta, iyo inosanganisira Gita. Iyo Brihadaranyaka Upanishad inodudzira kufungisisa se "kudzikama uye kuisa pfungwa, munhu anozviona ari maari." Pfungwa yeyoga nekufungisisa inosanganisira: tsika chirango (Yama), mitemo yekuzvibata (Niyama), yoga postures (Asanas), kufema maitiro (Pranayama), imwe-inonongedza pfungwa yepfungwa (Dharana), kufungisisa (Dhyana), uye , pakupedzisira, ruponeso (Samadhi). ) Pasina ruzivo rwakakwana uye chipangamazano (Guru), vashoma vanosvika pachinhanho cheDhyana, uye zvinoonekwa sezvishoma kusvika padanho rekupedzisira - ruponeso. Gautama Buddha (pakutanga aiva muchinda wechiHindu) naSri Ramakrishna vakasvika padanho rekupedzisira - ruponeso (Samadhi). Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, pfungwa huru yekufungisisa ndeyokuti muvambi wechiBuddha aiva muHindu asati asvika kuMoksha. Gautama Buddha anotaura nezveunhu huviri hunokosha hwepfungwa hunobva mumuitiro wekufungisisa kwechiBhudha: (runyararo), hunoisa pfungwa papfungwa, uye hunobvumira mushandi kuti aongorore zvinhu zvishanu zvemunhu ane pfungwa: nyaya, manzwiro, maonero, pfungwa, uye kuziva. . Saka, kubva pakuona kwechiHindu, kufungisisa inzira yekubatanazve nemusiki kana Paramatma. Nepo pakati pevaBuddha, vasingatsananguri Mwari saiye akadaro, vavariro huru yokufungisisa kuzviziva kana kuti Nirvana.