Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakurwira hupenyu hurefu uye hupenyu hunofadza pasina chirwere uye kutambura kwemuviri mushonga wekudzivirira uye kuongororwa kwekutanga kwezvirwere. Nehurombo, munyika yemishonga yakabhadharwa, kana munhu wese aine chekuita nehutano hwavo (kana nyika, kana vashandirwi, kana makambani einishuwarenzi, kazhinji, havana basa neizvi), vanhu havadi kushandisa nguva yavo nemari pane bvunzo dzekurapa dzese uye kuongororwa. Pamwe nekuda kwekuti ivo havangonzwisise maitiro ekuzviita nemazvo. Asi kuongororwa kwechirwere chakakomba padanho rekutanga kunokupa iwe yakawanda mikana yekurapwa uye kuponesa hupenyu hwako.
Vabereki vangu vaigara vachipa ropa pakuyedza kwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira izvo zvinonzi mamaki mamaki, ayo, sekutsanangurwa kwavakaitwa murabhoritari, aifanirwa kuona zvirwere (gomarara repazamu, mazai, mudumbu nepancreas, colon, prostate) nhanho yekutanga… Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhedzisiro yaamai vangu yakaratidza kuve yakaipa kwazvo, uye taifanira kuenda kumusangano neanachiremba.
Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinonzwika, asi ndinofara kwazvo kuti izvi zvakaitika uye kuti tanga tiri pachigadzwa chechiremba. Akatitsanangurira kuti kuongororwa kweropa kenza chiitiko chisina basa zvachose: kenza yeprostate muvarume ndiyo inoonekwa padanho rekutanga uchishandisa PSA (prostate specific antigen) bvunzo.
Nehurombo, vashoma chete vecancer vanogona kuongororwa mumatanho ekutanga.
Ini ndichapa mashoma mashoma ekuongorora mitemo, uye iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvavo muChirungu pano.
- Gomarara repazamu. Kubva pamakore makumi maviri, vakadzi vanofanirwa kugara vakazvimiririra vachiongorora mazamu avo (mammologists vane mirayiridzo) uye vave nechokwadi chekubata nyanzvi kana paine zvimiro zvinowanikwa. Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yekuzviongorora, kubva pamakore makumi maviri, vakadzi vanokurudzirwa kushanyira mammologist makore ese matatu, uye mushure memakore makumi mana - gore rega rega.
- Gomarara rekoloni. Kubva pamakore makumi mashanu, vese varume nevakadzi vanofanirwa kuongororwa (kusanganisira colonoscopy) nenyanzvi gore rega.
– Gomarara reprostate. Mushure memakore makumi mashanu, varume vanofanira kubvunza chiremba nezvekudiwa kwePSA kuongororwa ropa kuti vararame hupenyu hurefu uye hutano.
– Gomarara rechibereko. Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemasere, vakadzi vanofanira kuongororwa negynecologist uye gore negore vanotora smear ye oncology kubva kumuromo wechibereko uye cervical canal.
Sezvineiwo, kubva pamakore makumi maviri, kubvunzana nevanyanzvi nezvevangangodaro kanzura mugland yeglandi, machende, maovari, lymph node, muromo wemuromo uye ganda rinofanira kuve chikamu chenguva dzose yekuongororwa kwechiremba. Avo vari panjodzi yekuputa, kushanda mumabhizinesi ane njodzi kana kugara munzvimbo dzisina kunaka nharaunda vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa bvunzo, semuenzaniso, fluorography. Asi izvi zvese zvinopihwa nachiremba.