Izwi rekuti secretion rinoreva kugadzirwa kwechinhu nenyama kana shwanu.

Mumuviri wemunhu izwi iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura pamusoro.

• bronchopulmonary zvakavanzika
• vaginal secretions
• gastric zvakavanzika
• salivary secretion

Izwi rekuti mhezi riri, mumushonga, rinosarudzwa kune iro rekuvanzika uye rinonyanya kutaurwa. Nekutsanangurwa, chinhu chakajeka, chakavanzika chinogadzirwa muvanhu nenhengo dzakasiyana dzemukati kana mucous membranes. Mucus inopfuura 95% yemvura, uye zvakare ine mapuroteni mahombe, kunyanya mamota (2%), ayo anoipa iyo viscous uye isingagadzirisike kusagadzikana (yakafanana nezai chena). Iyo zvakare ine electrolyte, lipids, inorganic salt, nezvimwe.

Mucus yakavanzwa kunyanya kubva mumapapu, asi zvakare kubva kuhurongwa hwekugaya uye nehutano hwekubereka.

Iyo mhezi inoita basa rekunyorovesa, humidification yemhepo, uye dziviriro, ichiita anti-hutachiona chipingamupinyi. Saka zvakavanzika zvakavanzika, zvakakosha kuti mashandiro akanaka enhengo.

Mune ino pepa, isu ticha tarisa pane bronchopulmonary secretions uye masi, anova ari "anoonekwa", kunyanya muchirwere chekufema.

Mucus yakakosha kuchengetedza bronchi: ndiyo "chipingamupinyi" chekutanga chinopesana nezvinogumbura uye zvinomiririra hutachiona, izvo zvinoramba zvichipinda mumapapu edu panguva yekufemerwa (pamwero we500 L wemweya wekufema paawa, tinonzwisisa kuti kune zvakawanda "tsvina" !). Iyo yakavanzika nemhando mbiri dzemasero: iyo epithelium (pamusoro maseru) uye sero-mucous gland.

Nekudaro, muhupo hwehutachiona kana hwekuputika, mucus secretion inogona kuwedzera. Inogona zvakare kuve yakajeka uye ichivhara nzira dzemhepo, ichikanganisa kufema uye ichikonzera kukosora. Kukosora kunogona kutungamira mukukosora makonzo. Inotarisirwa mamasi inoumbwa neyakavanzika bronchial, asiwo zvakavanzika kubva mumhino, muromo uye pharynx. Iine marara emagetsi nema microorganisms, ayo anogona kuchinja kutaridzika uye ruvara.

Heano zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvebronchial hypersecretion:

• bronchitis
• yechipiri bronchial hutachiona (matambudziko echirwere, dzihwa)
• asima (kuwedzeredza bronchial secretion)
• pulmonary edema
• kusvuta
• chirwere chemapapu kuvhiringidza chisingaperi kana chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere
• kusangana nemhepo inosvibisa (guruva, hupfu, makemikari, nezvimwewo)
• cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis), chinova chirwere chemajini
• idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
• tuberculosis

Kana mhezi ikaburitswa yakawandisa, inozokanganisa kuchinjanisa gasi mumapapu (uye nekudaro kufema), kudzivirira kubviswa kwakanaka kwezvinosimudzira nekusimudzira hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kukosora kazhinji kunobatsira kujekesa mwando wakawandisa. Kukosora chaiko ndekwekufungisisa uko kunovavarira kubvisa bronchi, iyo trachea uye huro yeyakavanzika inoisanganisa. Isu tinotaura nezvechibereko kukosora kana mafuta kukosora kana sputum ichibuditswa.

Kana sputum iine pus (yeyero kana greenish), zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kubvunza, kunyange hazvo ruvara harwunei zvine chekuita nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya. Kune rimwe divi, kuvapo kweropa kunofanirwa kutungamira mukubvunzana kwekukurumidza.

Mhinduro dzinoenderana nechikonzero.

Kune zvechirwere chisingaperi senge asthma, pane zvakanaka-zvakaumbirwa, zvinoshanda dambudziko uye kurapa-kurapa kurapa kunobatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kutungamira hupenyu hwakajairika, kana kuda.

Mukana wehutachiona hwakanyanya kana husingaperi, kunyanya bronchitis, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kudikanwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushonga wekutetepa zvakavanzika kuti ubatsire kubviswa kwavo kunogona kukurudzirwa.

Zviripachena, kana bronchial hypersecretion yakabatana nekusvuta, kungomira kuputa kunodzikamisa kutsamwa uye kudzoreredza hutano hwemapapu epithelium. Ditto kana iko kutsamwa kune hukama nekuratidzwa kune zvinosvibisa, semuenzaniso munzvimbo yebasa. Mune zviitiko izvi, chiremba anoshanda anofanirwa kubvunzwa kuti aongorore kuomarara kwezviratidzo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, funga shanduko yebasa.

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba senge chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease kana cystic fibrosis, kurapwa kwemapapu nemapoka anoziva chirwere ichi zvichave pachena.