Mukati
Feeder uye donka inzira mbiri dzakafanana dzekuredza. Ose anoshandisa zviyereso kubata chirauro pasi uye mutsetse kumahombekombe. Vane maitiro akafanana, asi panewo kusiyana. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekudyisa nembongoro, iyo tackle inobudirira zvakanyanya uye ndeipi iri nani kubata?
Chii chiri pasi uye feeder gear
Sezvakaita mune mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa, mubvunzo wekuti dhongi rakasiyana sei kubva kune anodyisa rinogona kupindurwa pakarepo muchidimbu uye zvakajeka mune zvakajairika - hapana. Nayo pachayo, iyo donka yakasiyana-siyana zvekuti inokwanisa kunyatsotora hove dzese dzekudyisa mukuratidzwa kwayo kwese. Chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti donka itsika yenyika yedu. Nguva refu isati yaonekwa yekudyisa muchimiro chayo chemazuva ano, zvese zvinofudza zvakasanganiswa neinonyura uye zvakafanana zvekuruma zviratidzo zvakashandiswa. Iyo yekudyisa, kune rumwe rutivi, yakagadzirwa muEngland, asi mitemo yese yekuibata yakafanana neyembongoro.
Nekudaro, iyo feeder inofanirwa kusarudzwa mukirasi yakaparadzana nekuti iyo indasitiri inoburitsa kirasi yakazara yegiya rehove, ichikubvumidza iwe kubata hove sezvakarongerwa iyo, zvinobudirira uchishandisa feeder hove tekinoroji, uye kwete pasi hove. Iwo makuru maficha eiyo feeder, ayo anoisiyanisa mukirasi yakaparadzana:
- Kushandisa feeder yakasanganiswa ne siker
- Kushandisa zano rinochinjika kuratidza kuruma
- Iyo yekudyisa haisi yekubata isina kubvumidzwa, kusiyana nemadhongi mazhinji, uye inoda kuvepo kwemunhu kuitira kuti aite hoko kana achiruma.
Kusiyana nekudyisa, indasitiri inogadzira giya diki rakanangana nembongoro. Vakawanda vanobata madhongi vanogadzira madhongi kubva kumapuranga ane muedzo wakawanda, kubva kune carp rods, kubva pane zvose zviri pedyo uye zvinogona kushandiswa kubata hove. Izvi zvinotevera ongororo yakadzama yezvikamu uye mhando dzepasi tackle uye inonzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvakafanana uye mutsauko wavanawo nekubata hove.
Zakidushka
Pamwe iyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika kubva kune feeder. Kurasa imhando yedhongi rinoshandisa sinhi rine tambo yekuredza kuti ukandwe mumvura nemaoko. Iye kazhinji haana tsvimbo kana ane yekufananidzira tsvimbo-kumira. Dzimwe nguva reel inowanikwa pairi, kazhinji inertial, asi haina kutora chikamu mukukandira. Inochengetedza tambo yekuredza uye dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakutamba mhuka.
Iyo yakapfava hoko ndeye reel ine mutsara wehove, pamagumo ayo mutoro wakasungirirwa, uye pamusoro - kubva kune imwe kusvika kune matatu leashes ane zvikorekedzo. Anopfuura matatu leashes haawanzo kusetwa, sezvo paine matambudziko nekukanda, zvikorekedzo zvinovhiringika. Izvo zvinoitika kuti maashesi akaiswa pasi pemutoro mukuru uchitsvedza pamwe nehove mutsara. Kukanda kunoitwa nekugadzirisa reel pamhenderekedzo, kupeta mutsara kubva pairi muhuwandu hwakakodzera uye kunyatsoipeta pamhenderekedzo. Mutoro wezvikafu zvinotorwa mumaoko. Kazhinji pakati payo uye mutsara wehove pane chidimbu chetambo inenge 60 cm muchimiro chechiuno. Mubati wehove anotora tambo, mutoro unorembera pasi. Mutoro uri kutenderera, wobva wasunungurwa uye wobhururuka mumvura. Kumashure kwake kunoenda tambo yekuredza uye zviredzo zvine chirauro.
Kukanda kureba, sekutonga, idiki - kusvika 20-30 metres. Nekudaro, izvi zvichiri kupfuura huwandu hwekuredza netsvimbo yakajairika, uye munzvimbo idzo dzausingakwanise kusvika kune hove kubva kumahombekombe, iyi nzira yekuredza yakanaka kwazvo. Inogonawo kushandiswa kubva muchikepe. Tackle yakachipa zvisingaite, compact, inogona kuiswa mubhegi diki pamwe nechirauro. Kunzwa kwayo kwakadzikira nekuda kwekuti mutsetse mukuru wakakora unowanzo shandiswa kwairi. Hove dzacho dzinowanzozvikandira.
Iyo caster haiwanzo shandiswa senzira yakazvimirira yekuredza, kazhinji inoiswa pamahombekombe panguva yepikiniki kana panguva yekubata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara semubatsiri kupa kuwedzera kwekubata hove. Chinhu chega chaainacho chakafanana neyekudyisa ndechekuti muromo unorara usingafambi pazasi, wakabatwa neinoremerwa inonyura. Kazhinji, mufudzi haaisirwe pane snack, asi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi nipples kana zvitubu zvinoshandiswa.
Tackle inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze nhamba yakakura yeashes ane zvikorekedzo, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa mushure mekukanda uye usapindira nayo. Zvakare, kubata kwakadaro kuri nyore kana uchibata hove husiku, sezvo yakajairika chirauro ichizovhiringidzika murima. Chiyero chekuredza pachirauro chine elastic band chakakwira zvakapetwa pane chenguva dzose uye chinoita kuti zvishande kana uchibata hove diki dzinowanzoruma. Rubber band rinoshandiswa pakubata chikara - chirauro mhenyu chinounzwa pakadzika pasina kurova mvura kana uchikanda uye unoramba uri mupenyu. Iyi nzira yekubata chikara inobatwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe isiri yemitambo.
Kune misiyano yakawanda padhongi rerabha-dock, iri rudzi rwekuzvishingisa. Kubata hove pavari, senge pamudzvinyiriri, kunoitwa nekukwenya tambo huru yekuredza nebhendi re elastic, kuseri uko zvikorekedzo zvine machira echisikigo kana ekugadzira ari kuzununguka, uye ane zvakawanda zvakafanana nekubata hove pane inodonha pfuti. Indasitiri yekubata hove inogadzira yakazvimirira mhando yezvigadzirwa zvezvikafu, senge reel inonamira muvhu pamahombekombe, uye yakatenderedza yega-dump, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti usaisa mutsara pauswa paunogona kukanganisika, asi kuti uzvichengete padura riri muruoko rwako. Uyewo muchitoro unogona kutenga nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa.
Kubata hove
Musiyano uripo pakati pekudyisa nembongoro kushandisa tambo dzakatetepa netambo dzakarukwa kwekutanga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kune anodyisa zvakakosha kunyoresa kurumwa nehoko neanoredza, uye nekunyoresa kwakanaka unoda mutsara wakaonda wehove. Chikonzero chikuru nei gobvu rinoshandiswa padhongi ndechokuti mutoro uinawo kazhinji unofanira kubvarurwa kubva pazvisungo. Vanoisawo tambo yakakora yekubata hove yekudya, sezvo kurwa kunoitwa pasina kushandisa tsvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakare, hove dzinogona mhepo yakawanda yeuswa pamutsara wehove, inotungamirira mumakwenzi uye snags. Kurwa kwesimba ndicho chinhu chikuru chepasi tackle. Kushandiswa kwetambo yakarukwa mudhongi hazvitombowanikwi. Kunyanya kana uchiredza zvikorekedzo, uko mutsetse wakapfava wakaiswa pamhenderekedzo zvechokwadi uchavhiringika.
Paunenge uchishandisa tsvimbo ine dhongi reel, unogona kuwana ekunze machira akadai sekushandisa waya pachinzvimbo chemutsara. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti waya yesimbi ichave yakasimba uye yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura tambo yekuredza, haina kunamatira uye isingapi ndebvu. Kuwedzera kwayo kwakaderera pane kwetambo. Apo iyo dhayamita huru yetambo yekuredza iyo yakaiswa pazasi yaive tsinga ye 0.5 mm, vakabata newaya ine dhayamita ye 0.3-0.25 mm. Izvi zvakandibvumira kukanda mberi. Iye zvino, nekuuya kwetambo, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa waya, kunyanya sezvo kuruma kusingaonekwi nayo.
Kuruma alarm
Zvinotendwa kuti kune anodyisa, chinoruma chiratidzo mudziyo iquivertip. Asi, inoshanda sechinhu chikuru chekuisa chiratidzo. Mabhero nemaswinger ezvese zvinogoneka dhizaini zvakagara zvichishandiswa sekuwedzera. Mukubata hove pasi, bhero kana bhero ndicho chinhu chikuru chekuisa chiratidzo. Pasina mubvunzo, ichanyoresa chokwadi chekurumwa zviri nani pane chero mhando yegoba, inoshanda zvikuru murima, hazvidi kuti ugare wakaitarisa kuti unzwisise kuti hove dzaruma. Zvisinei, kuti hove inozvibata sei, inodhonza sei, inotungamirirwa kana kwete, kuti yakamedza sei chirauro, bhero haringaratidzi. Apa quivertip inenge yabuda mumakwikwi.
Maswinger anoshandiswawo pakuredza. Iyo yakapfava pakati payo ivhu revhu rakarembera kubva patambo yehove inopinda mumvura. Anogwedebudza uye anozungaira paanenge achiruma, uye muredzi anoziva nguva yokukochekera. Iwe unogona kugadzira mudziyo wechiratidzo wakadaro pamahombekombe chaipo.
Mukubata hove pasi, zvigadziriso zvemanodhi zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Kunyanya lateral nod. Inonyatsooneka kune angler uye inogona kusanganiswa nebhero. Nekudaro, ine dhizaini kana ichienzaniswa negoba tip - haibvumire kukanda nereel nayo, uye kana uchidhonza kunze kwechiratidzo chakadaro, zviri nani kuibvisa. Naizvozvo, iyo feeder quiver-mhando ichiri yakawedzera kusaina mudziyo.
Uye mukubata hove pasi, varedzi vanowanzotarisa kuruma pamucheto wetsvimbo. Mune mafeeders ekutanga, havana kuita imwe yega-mhando yegoba zvachose, asi vakangoisa monolithic uye inobata ibvi repamusoro. Hove zhinji dziri padhongi rakareruka rine machisi tsvimbo, ibvi repamusoro rinoratidza kuruma kusingaite kupfuura kuchinjika kumuromo kwechidyiro.
Rod
Donka netsvimbo yakaonekwa munguva yeSoviet, apo iyo indasitiri yakatanga kubudisa matanda emagetsi epamusoro-soro uye yakanaka inertial reels. Iyo analogue yemazuva ano yeSoviet spinning ndeye ngwena kutenderera. Zvisinei, kunyange zvisati zvaitika, madhongi ane tsvimbo, akashandurwa kubva pamatanda anoyangarara, akashandiswa. Apa muromo waive wakabatwa nechekuzasi nechinonyura. Iyo yakayangarara haina kubata huremu, asi kungodhonza tambo yekuredza uye kutumira chiratidzo chekurumwa. Vaiwanzoshandisa siker-feeder, hove dzakadaro dzaive dzakakurumbira kune crucian carp.
Nekuuya kwekuruka, zvakave zvichibvira kuita mutsara wakareba. Izvi zvakavhura mukana wekubata hove kure nemahombekombe, uye vabati vehove vazhinji vaive vasina chikepe vakachinjika zvachose kuenda kuzasi. Tsvimbo, nekuda kwekuoma kwetip, haina kuita zvakanaka sechiratidzo chekuruma. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa bhero, swinger kana chimwe chinhu chinoisa chiratidzo nedhongi rakadaro. Kunyange iye zvino kune vakawanda vanobata hove vanosarudza kubata hove nematanda akaoma ekutenderera ane pasi. Paunenge uchibata burbot mumatsutso pane boka rehonye nehove nyama, iyi nzira ichave inonyanya kushanda.
Carp tsvimbo hadzina kupukunyukawo mugumo wokuva hwaro hwembongoro. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yakaoma uye yakachipa yazvo, izvo zvinoita kuti hove dzepasi kuve nyore. Tsvimbo refu yekubata carp iri nyore pane inotenderera tsvimbo yemadhongi nekuti inokutendera iwe kuti uite refu "ejection" yakakandwa pasina kushandisa elasticity yechinhu chisina chinhu, iyo yakakosha kune inorema inodyisa inogona kungotyora isina chinhu panguva sharp cast. Hongu, uye leashes ine yakatsetseka yakakanda haina kuvhiringidzika. Paunenge uchitamba, tsvimbo refu inokubvumira kukurumidza kusimudza hove kumusoro, izvo zviri nyore kana uchibata bream. Inokubvumirawo kuti usimudze mutsara wakakwirira paunenge uchibata hove mune yazvino, ichiiswa chinenge chakamira uye kubvisa chikamu chemutsara kune mutoro wakasiiwa kubva mumvura.
Feeder tackle inosanganisira kushandiswa kwegoba-mhando tsvimbo ine marin'i pedyo neasina chinhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubata. Kukanda tackle nayo kunonyanya kunakidza pane kuruka kwakaoma. Iko kune gradation yevanodyisa maererano nekumhanya, kureba, kirasi, yakagadzirirwa dzimwe nzira dzekuredza. Pachavo, matanda aya akanyanya kugadzikana, kunyangwe achidhura, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero nei ma bottomers asingaendi nzira yese kufeeder ndiwo mutengo.
Coil
Pano, mufudzi nembongoro vane zvakawanda zvakafanana pane kusiyana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mafeeders ekutanga, senge madhongi anoruka tsvimbo, aive akashongedzerwa neinertial coils. Nokudaro, hazvina kunaka kutaura kuti kushandiswa kweinertia mune feeder kunoshandura mukirasi yembongoro. Pane zvinopesana, iyo inertia ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira pane inertialess - simba guru kwazvo, kuvapo kweratchet, kuvimbika kunoshamisa uye kukwana kwakakwana kwetambo yakachengetwa yehove, kunyange yehupamhi hukuru. Iyo inertia inobata zvisizvo nemachira ekutenderera nekuda kwehuremu hwawo hwakaderera, asi mitoro inorema uye vanofudza vanobhururuka nazvo zvakanyanya. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi zvakasarudza kufarirwa kwembongoro kuruka, nokuti kubata nenzira iyi nekubata uku kuri nyore pane kuruka. Ichokwadi, kune matambudziko ekudzikamisa kureba kwekukanda, asi munyaya iyi, zvingave zvigadziridzo zvepamba zvinogona kukurudzirwa, kana nzira dzecarp dzine mutsara wekumaka dzinogona kushandiswa. Pane inertialess feeder coil, clip inoshandiswa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kukanda kwakakodzera kwemutoro neinertia pasina ndebvu kunoda hunyanzvi. Uye motokari dzisina inertialess dzave nyore kuwanikwa kupfuura dzaive munguva dzeSoviet. Naizvozvo, vabati vehove vazhinji vepasi vakachinja zvachose kuspina, uye ikozvino iwe unogona kuona iyo yekare-style reel chete mumaoko emuredzi wekare.
Sinkers uye feeders
Kazhinji kacho, nharo dzinotsigira musiyano pakati pemufudzi nembongoro dzinoratidza kuti chikafu hachishandiswe mudhongi, asi chinoshandiswa mukudyisa hove. Muchokwadi, mafeeders pakutanga aishandiswa mukuredza pasi. Kuredza mhete uchishandisa hombe yekudyisa kunogona kutorwa semhando yembongoro.
Fantomas, nipples, springs and similar varieties were used for fishing very widely, although they were banned by fishing rules in the USSR, as well as fishing with a ring for unknown reasons, along with an elastic band bottom. Flat feeders were also used. In bottom fishing, massive feeders with a net – the so-called kormaks – were sometimes used. They made it possible to throw a very large amount of food along with the hook in one cast. In feeder fishing, this function is performed by the starting feed. However, most often in bottom fishing, a regular load is used. They put both deaf and sliding sinkers of various types: balls, olives, pyramids, etc. The load-spoon has become the most common. It does not hold the bottom very well, but it glides perfectly over water bumps, roots and snags, pops up when pulled up and easily passes grass patches without hooks. But he has one drawback – he twists the line a lot when reeling out quickly.
Maitiro ekuredza
Apa ndipo panotangira kusiyana kukuru. Donka uye feeder zvakasiyana pakuti vane maitiro akasiyana. Mukudyisa hove, mhedzisiro inowanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwekutanga kwenzvimbo inovimbisa, kuidyisa uye kubata hove mune yakamanikana chigamba, uko midziyo inokandwa kakawanda. Muzasi - nekuda kwenhamba huru yegiya yakaiswa parutivi rwemahombekombe, mukana wekurumwa unowedzera. Vashoma vanhu vane hanya nekukanda chokwadi pano, asi kana zvichidikanwa, hazvigone kuwanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kana uchibata hove neanodyisa.
Sezvakataurwa naLP Sabaneev, kubata hove kwepasi kunoitwa parwizi. Pano kusunungurwa kwepasi kunofanotaurwa, uye chinhu chikuru munyaya yerwizi ndeyekukanda iyo inenge kumagumo emateru, apo hove dzinofarira kumira. Izvo hazvina basa kuti zvichave kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, uye kunyangwe pakureba mutsauko wemamita mashoma hauzokanganisa zvakanyanya kubudirira. Nekudaro, pamberi peanodyisa uye kana achidyisa, zvichiri kukosha kuomerera kune kumwe kurongeka, munyori ataurwa akanyorawo nezve izvi. Huwandu hukuru hwemadhongi kana zvikorekedzo zvakaiswa pamahombekombe zvinokutendera kuti urambe uchiredza munzvimbo yakakosha iyo hove ichanyatso tora. Kana zvisiri zvehove dzose, saka zvishoma kune imwe chete kana mbiri. Kana zvichikwanisika kusangana nehove munzvimbo yakakura, semuenzaniso, mambakwedza panguva yekubuda, izvi zvinobudirira kupfuura kudyisa uye kubata nzvimbo imwe chete.
Moral Aspects
Panyaya yemitambo yekubata hove uye kuremekedza zvisikwa, mudyisa musoro nemapfudzi pamusoro pedhongi rakajairwa. Chekutanga, kubata pachayo kwakaumbwa nenzira yekuti hove inobatwa nehove. Haana nguva yekudzika mhuno uye anotora muromo wake. Kana vakaronga kuisunungura mune ramangwana, inoramba iri mhenyu uye ine utano uye inodzokera zvakare mudura.
Mudhongi, kusiyana neanodyisa, hove dzinowanzokwanisa kumedza muromo zvakanyanya. Somugumisiro, hove dzakawanda dzinofa nekuda kwemaitiro asina kukwana ekunyora kuruma. Nekudaro, zvese zvinoenderana nembongoro chaiyo, uye nehunyanzvi hwakakwana uye kugadzirisa, zvinokutendera iwe kunyoresa kurumwa nehove diki zvisina kushata kupfuura feeder tackle. Semuenzaniso, kana ruff rikabatwa nemaune pamwe nembongoro pachirauro mhenyu kana muto wehove, chidhinha chakareruka chine muromo wegoba chinoshandiswa.
Chimwe chimiro chetsika chimiro chisina kufanana nemutambo chekudzikisa pasi. Ichokwadi chokuti vazhinji vanobata anglers vanoshandisa iyo pa-self-tacking nheyo, ine nhamba yakawanda yetsvimbo, kazhinji kunyange kudarika chiyero chehuwandu hwezvikorekedzo zvinobvumirwa nemitemo, inopa mbongoro mukurumbira wakaipa. Zvechokwadi, madhongi akati wandei, pedyo neayo anoredza haafanire kunge ari nguva dzese, ichava nzira isingaite yekubata hove. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, uye zvakare zvose zvinoenderana nekugadzika kwakananga kwembongoro uye maitiro emubati wehove padziva.