Iye ophthalmologist akataura kuti nei zvisinganyatso kudikanwa kufuratira izvi zviratidzo.
Mutsara wekuti "maziso ndiwo girazi remweya", kunyange uchinzwika senge trite, ichokwadi chaizvo. Ivo vanogona kukuudza iwe kwete chete nezve hutano hwako, asi zvakare zvinoratidza zvakanyanya zvakakomba zvirwere, senge chirwere cheshuga kana yakakwira cholesterol mazinga. Unogona kuona mazhinji ezviratidzo izvi pachako, sekureba sekunge iwe uchiziva zvekutarisa.
Zvirwere
Kana iwe ukapfeka malensi ekubatana, tsvaga machena mavara pane yako cornea. "Izvi zvinoitika zvakajairika, zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwehutachiona hwemakona," - anodaro mumiririri wekiriniki weAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology Natalia Hertz.
kushushikana
Chimwe chiratidzo chekushushikana kwakanyanya ndiko myochemistry (kumonyoroka kweziso reziso).
"Nekuda kwekuneta uye kusarara zvakakwana, mhasuru dzakakomberedza maziso hadzigoni kuzorora," anodaro chiremba wezvemaziso Andrey Kuznetsov. - Kunyangwe husiku ivo vanogara vachinetsana. Kupfeka zvisina kukodzera lenzi, kudya zvisina hutano, kushaya magnesium uye B mavitamini kunogona kukonzera myokimia.
Kamwe kamwe-kamwe kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo
- Kana ukangoerekana warega kuona mufananidzo uri pamberi pako, saka ichi chingave chiratidzo Kurohwa, - anodaro Andrey Kuznetsov. - Nekuda kwekuti kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi hakuendi, kubatana pakati pemitsipa yemaziso kwakakanganiswa.
Akazvimba maziso ezasi
- Kana iyo yezasi eyelid yakazvimba, uye kuzvimba hakuendi mukati memazuva matatu, saka unofanirwa kuita MRI, shanyira ophtolmologist uye neurologist. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwechirwere, - akagumisa chiremba.
chirwere cheshuga
Kusaona chiratidzo kunoratidza hyperopia kana myopia. Zvisinei, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chikonzero chemufananidzo usina kujeka. Sekureva kwechidzidzo chegore ra2014, 74% yevanhu vane chirwere ichi vane matambudziko ekuona.
High cholesterol
Natalya Hertz anonyevera kuti kana iwe ukaona cheni chena pane iyo cornea, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuongororwa. Mushure mezvose, shanduko yakadaro yerudzi inogona kuratidza yakakwira nhanho cholesterol uye triglycerides (mafuta zvinhu muropa). Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko.
Allergy
Meso akaomarara, ganda rakasviba rakatenderedza maziso, maziso ane mvura zviratidzo zvekurwara kwemwaka.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongororwe uye kuyerwa kuti uoregererei - - Andrey Kuznetsov masheya.
Zvinetso zveRetinal
Vazhinji vatove vakajaira chokwadi chekuti dzimwe nguva nyeredzi dzinobhururuka pamberi pavo. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwakasimba mukumira, kana muviri usina nguva yekugadzirisazve muchadenga. Nekudaro, Hertz anoti izvi zvinogona zvakare kutaura nezvazvo retinal boka (Iyo retinal nerve fibers, iyo inoumbwa ne photoreceptor maseru, akasungwa kubva kumusana wavo). Izvi zvinoda kupindira kwekuvhiya nekukurumidza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunama nzvimbo yemupengo zvakanyatsonaka zvekuti vanga rinoumbwa pakati peti retina nechoroid. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa ne cryopexy (kuratidza kutonhora) kana Laser photocoagulation (nekurapa kupisa).
Kumanikidza kwakanyanya
- Kana iwe ukachereketa mitsipa yeropa paziso reziso, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kukwirira - hypertensive retinopathy, - anodaro chiremba wezvemaziso. - Zvakare, chikonzero chingave conjunctivitis (hutachiona) kana kushushikana kwemuviri. Semuenzaniso, chiitiko ichi chinogona kucherechedzwa mumitambo kana mumadzimai panguva yekusununguka.
Kushushikana kusingaperi
Akazvimba, akatsvuka maziso uye masaga akasviba pasi pawo anoratidza kuwanda uye kushaya hope. Kuomarara zvakare chimwe chezviratidzo zvehutano. Kana, mushure mekuzorora, izvi zviitiko zvisati zvanyangarika, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba. Rangarira kuti kuneta kusingaperi kwakazara nemisungo uye kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chakakomba.
Kuwanda kwezuva
Kana iwe wakangoerekana wawana pingvukula (yero nzvimbo pane chena yeziso), zvirinani kuitamba zvakachengeteka uye kutarisa fundus. Ichi chingave chimwe chezviratidzo zve oncology. Zvakare, ongororo ya2013 yakaratidza kuti aya mavara anogona kuitika kune avo vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari muzuva. Ultraviolet mwaranzi inokanganisa maziso uye inoparadza chimiro chavo.
Jaundice
- Vachena machena emeso anoratidza hutachiona nejaundice, - anodaro ophthalmologist Andrei Kuznetsov. - Izvi zvinoratidzwa nehukuru hwevasungwa bilirubin muropa (yeyero mukomboni inomuka kubva mukuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa). Izvo zvakakosha kuve nekuongororwa kweropa kwehepatitis B. Ichi chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu hutachiona hunogona kukonzera cirrhosis nekenza.
Dambudziko reziso
Kana iwe ukagara pakomputa zuva rese uye usingaone chena mwenje, ipapo maziso akaoma haagoni kudzivirirwa. Kutsvuka, kuchenesa, kuwedzera kubvarura kunoratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kupa ziso rako zororo.
- Vashandi vemuhofisi vanofanirwa kuita ophthalmic jimunasitikisi kanenge maawa maviri ega ega, - chiremba anoenderera mberi. - Izvi zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana. Kuzvidzivirira-wega kwekoloni yenzvimbo inokurudzirwa zvakare kugadzirisa kutenderera kweropa. Nguva dzose bvisa malensi ekuonana kumba.
Ruvara rwemaziso runochinja
"Kana zuva rega rega ukaona kuti kuchenjera kwekuona kuri kuderera uye ruvara rwemaziso rwatanga kuchinja (iyo cornea kana iris yazara makore), saka unokuvara," anodaro ophthalmologist. - Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwemamota akasiyana siyana akadai se lymphoma.
Meso asina kugadzikana
Sezvo munhu achembera, kumeso kweziso kunogona kuita kuchena. Izvi zvinotaura nezvechirwere chakadai, kufanana nekatsi (kuchenesa lenzi iri mukati meziso reziso). Iko hakufanirwe kuve nerima mune ine hutano lens. Iyo lens yakajeka iyo mufananidzo unogona kutariswa pane iyo retina. Iko kukura kwemakata hakugone kudzivirirwa munzira ipi neipi, asi kunogona kudzikiswa. Kutanga, chengetedza maziso ako kubva kune rakajeka zuva - pfeka magirazi ezuva. Chechipiri, inwa mavitamini uye chengetedza shuga yako yeropa.
Mumiriri weKiriniki weAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology.