16 vhiki yekuzvitakura kubva pamuviri

Chii chinoitika kumwana mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu

Pavhiki yegumi nematanhatu yekuzvitakura, kuchinja kwakawanda kunoitika nemucheche, mapfupa ake anoomesa, uye mwoyo unoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Zvigunwe zvake uye zvigunwe zvakaumbwa, iye zvino zvine chimiro chakasiyana.

Chiso chezvimedu chinova chakakurumbira, maitiro ayo anoonekwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kare. Kana amai vari mutete, vanogona kunzwa mwana achifamba mudumbu masvondo gumi nematanhatu, kunyange zvazvo kufamba kunowanzoonekwa pamasvondo gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri.

Kunyange kana mukadzi asinganzwi izvi, mwana ari mudumbu achifambisa maoko ake nemakumbo, anobata guvhu neminwe yake, anobata chiso chake nemakumbo nazvo.

Nguva nenguva, mwana anomedza imwe yeamniotic fluid yaanoshambira. Kana yapinda mudumbu, mvura iyi inobatsira kugaya kwemwana kukura. Kutenda maekisesaizi akadai, mwana mushure mekuzvarwa anogona kutora colostrum nemukaka. Uyezve, mvura inonatswa neitsvo, uye inodzokera kugomba nenzira yeweti.

Panguva ino, cerebral cortex yemwana inokura zvakanyanya, mihoronga uye convolutions inooneka pairi. Mukuwirirana, nhengo dze endocrine system dzinotanga kushanda: adrenal glands uye thymus gland.

Fetal Ultrasound

Muvhiki yegumi nematanhatu yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, unogona kuvhenekwa neultrasound yechipiri trimester. Kunyange zvazvo, sekutonga, vanachiremba vanotumira vanaamai kuti vaongororwe zvakadaro pedyo nevhiki ye16.

Ne ultrasound ye "fetus" pavhiki 16, nyanzvi dzinodzidza kwete chete pathologies inogoneka, asi zvakare vanoedza kuwana ruzivo nezve ukobvu hweiyo placenta nenzvimbo yayo, dhigirii rekukura (yakajairika 0-1), huwandu hweamniotic fluid mu. kuti uone oligohydramnios kana polyhydramnios.

Chiremba anotarisa chivharo nechishuwo chechikadzi, hachifaniri kunge chiri pasi pe30 mm, uye os yemukati inofanira kuvharwa.

Mukuwedzera, iyo ultrasound ye fetus pavhiki 16 ichabvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone uremu hwemwana, denderedzwa remusoro wake nedumbu, kureba kwehudyu uye humerus, pamwe nenhamba yekurova kwemoyo (yakajairika ndeye 120). -160 chero nguva).

Upenyu hwemifananidzo

Pakazosvika vhiki yegumi nematanhatu yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, uremu hwemwana hunogona kutosvika 16 gramu, uye kukura kunenge 150-12,5 cm. Mwana ari pedyo nedamba muhukuru.

Mufananidzo wedumbu rako remasvondo gumi nematanhatu inzira yakanaka yekutora nhoroondo yekuti hupenyu hwemwana wako hwakatanga sei. Muvasikana vakatetepa panguva ino, dumbu rinotowedzera zvishoma kumberi, saka zvinova zvakaoma kuvanza nzvimbo. Vanaamai vane mamwe maumbirwo akatenderedzwa vangasanetseka nezve mabhanhire ari pabhurugwa ravo zvakadaro, asi mumavhiki mashoma anotevera vanonzwa kuwedzera munzvimbo yechiuno.

Chii chinoitika kuna amai pamasvondo gumi nematanhatu

Kubva pakatanga pamuviri, amai vangangowedzera uremu kubva pa4,5 kusvika 5,8 kg. Shanduko dzakadaro hadzina kucherechedzwa, kuitira kuti mukadzi atarise kusagadzikana. Kurara, uye kungorara pamusana wako, kunowedzera kuoma, sezvo chibereko chinokura chinotanga kuisa kudzvinyirira kune yakaderera vena cava, kupindira nekuyerera kweropa.

Iro yemwoyo yemukadzi ane pamuviri inoiswa pasi pemutoro wakakomba panguva yakadaro, saka kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kunge kwakaderera kudarika nguva dzose, kupfupika kwemhepo kunogona kuitika. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti chero kufamba kamwe kamwe kamwe, sekubuda pamubhedha, kunogona kukonzera chizuru uye kushaya simba mumakumbo.

Pavhiki yegumi nematanhatu yenhumbu, vamwe amai vanocherechedza kuti kubuda kwevachena kubva kumukadzi kwawedzera. Hapana chekunetsekana nacho, ingoedza kuzvigeza kakawanda uye kupfeka chipfeko chemukati chekotoni.

Muchikamu chechipiri, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kunamatira kune kudya nehuwandu hushoma hwehuga huri nyore. Inokwezva utachiona, uye nekudaro, mukadzi anofanira kurapwa kune hutachiona.

Ndeapi masensations aungasangana nawo mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu

1. Panguva ino, vakadzi vakawanda vanonzwa kufamba kwe fetus kekutanga. Nguva yacho inotaridza, uye kana mwana wako asati abata-bata mudumbu, mirira mavhiki mashoma. Dzimwe nguva kuwandisa kunoita kuti usanzwe kufamba kwemwana wako, saka dzora kuwanda kwechikafu uye tevera manzwiro ako. Chizhinji chezvose, kufamba kwemwana kunofanana nekuputika kwemapapiro, dzimwe nguva chiedza chinoputika. Vamwe vanaamai vanobvuma kuti ikoku kwakafanana zvikuru nokuumbwa kwegasi muura kana kuti kutinhira kwomudumbu.
2. Chido chine hutsinye chinowanzotsiva toxicosis, saka mune yechipiri trimester yekuzvitakura iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kudya kwako. Edza kutsamira pakudya kunovaka muviri, iva nekudya kukuru katatu pazuva uye kaviri.
3. Kakawanda weti, izvo zvichava newe kusvika pakupera kwenguva. Hapana kana chiitiko chaunofanira kutsungirira, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa dundira yako pamukana wega wega, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro kune njodzi yekuvandudza cystitis, iyo inofanirwa kurapwa.
4. Kurwadza kwemusana, mumwe munhu akafanana nemarwadzo, mumwe munhu ane kurwisa kwakanyanya. Aya manzwiro anomuka kubva muchibereko chinokura, chinoshandura pakati pesimba regiravhiti, uye mukadzi anofanira kukotama. Mutoro pamisungo ye sacrum inowedzera, saka marwadzo. Kana zvakaoma kurarama nazvo, unogona kubvunza chiremba kuti analgesics. Mukuwedzera, kudziya uye rugare rubatsiro, pamwe chete neshangu dzakakosha uye mabhanhire evakadzi vane pamuviri.

Pane huwandu hwekunzwa pavhiki yegumi nematanhatu yekuzvitakura, izvo zvaunofanirwa kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo, sezvo vachigona kuratidza matambudziko:

• musoro unopfuurira kana wakaoma;
• kusaona zvakanaka kana kuti “nhunzi” dzinobhururuka pamberi pemaziso;
• kukurumidza kukura edema;
• kubuda ropa kubva panhengo yesikarudzi;
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kusingaregi;
• kurutsa nguva dzose;
• kubuda kwemvura yakawanda kubva kumukadzi - kubuda kweamniotic fluid.

pamwedzi

Kuenda kumwedzi panguva yekuzvitakura chinhu chiri kunze kwemaitiro. Muchokwadi, ichi hachisi chinhu kunze kwekubuda ropa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kutyisidzira.

Zvikonzero zvekubuda ropa mune yechipiri trimester zvinogona kuva:

• pathology yemuromo wechibereko - ectopia, polyp, dysplasia;
• zvirwere zvekubuda ropa (thrombophilia) kana kutora mishonga yeropa;
• kuputika kana placenta previa.

“Kurasikirwa nenguva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunogona kuuraya,” vanachiremba vanonyevera kudaro. - Kana paine kubuda kweropa kwemavhoriyamu akasiyana kubva paruvara rwebrown, pink kusvika kune dzvuku, unofanira kukurumidza kuona chiremba uye kuita ultrasound.

Marwadzo emudumbu

Panguva dzakasiyana, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanonzwa kunwa marwadzo mudumbu kumativi. Vamwe vanaamai vanonetsekana: ko kana ichi chiri chiratidzo chengozi. Zvisinei, kazhinji kurwadziwa kwakadaro kunowanzoitika, nokuti mwana ari kukura uye chibereko chiri kukura nacho. Inosungirirwa kumadziro emapfupa emapfupa nemarunda, akatambanudzwa - uye kune marwadzo ekukwevera.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei kurwadziwa "kwenguva dzose" kubva pakutyisidzira?

• kana kurwadziwa kuri kune rumwe rutivi, ichi chiratidzo chakanaka;
• isa ruoko rwako padumbu rako, kana chibereko chakadzikama - zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, asi kana zvakafanana nebwe, tinoshevedza chipatara;
• kana marwadzo asiri periodic, hapana chaunofanira kutya, imwe nyaya kana ichiitika maminitsi 10-15 ose - manzwiro akadaro anogona kuva chiratidzo chinotyisa.

Brown discharge

- Panguva ino, kwete kakawanda sepakutanga (kusvika kumavhiki gumi nemaviri), kune ropa, kubuda kwebrownish kubva kunhengo yesikarudzi. Uku kunetsa kwakakomba uye munguva ino inoda kukurumidza kuchipatara muchipatara mudhipatimendi regynecological yekuongorora uye kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapa! Kukanganisika kwakadaro, sekutonga, kunoitika nemarginal kana yakakwana placenta previa, pamwe chete nenyaya yechikamu chayo chikamu, inonyevera. obstetrician-gynecologist Tatyana Mikhailova.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira