Kufamba kwese kunoda zviratidzo nemifananidzo inobatanidza varatidziri vakananga kuchinangwa chakafanana - uye kufamba kwezvakatipoteredza hakuna musiyano.
Kasiri kare, David Attenborough's new documentary series Our Planet yakagadzira chimwe chezviratidzo izvi: walrus inodonha kubva pamawere, izvo zvanga zvichiitika kumhuka idzi nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mifananidzo inotyisa iyi yakonzera kushushikana kwakasimba pasocial media uye hasha dzakapararira dzekuti vanhu vari kukanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda nemhuka dzinogara mairi.
“Vaoni vanoda kuona mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yepasi redu rakaisvonaka nemhuka dzaro dzomusango dzinoshamisa muzvirongwa zvakadai,” anodaro mumwe mushandirapamwe weFriends of the Earth Emma Priestland. "Saka kana vasangana nehumbowo hunokatyamadza hwekukanganisa kuri kuita mararamiro edu pamhuka, hazvishamise kuti vanotanga kuda kuita chimwe chinhu," akawedzera.
Marwadzo uye kutambura kwemhuka kwakaoma kutarisa, asi aya mapfuti anomutsa maitiro akasimba kubva kune vanoona uye anoita kuti vanhu vafunge nezve shanduko dzavanogona kuita muhupenyu hwavo nekuda kwechisikigo.
Zvirongwa zvakaita sePlaneti Yedu zvakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvekukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, Priestland akadaro. Priestland akawedzera kuti: “Iye zvino tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviri kunetsa vanhu vakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvashandurwa kuti zviitwe nehurumende nemabhizinesi pasi rose.”
Heano 5 yemifananidzo inonyanya kupesvedzera yemhuka dzakabatwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze dzinokurudzira vanhu kuita chiito.
1. MaWalrus ari muchirongwa cheTV Planet Yedu
David Attenborough's new documentary series "Planet Yedu" yakakonzera kuita kwakasimba pamasocial network - vateereri vakashamiswa nemawalrus achidonha kubva pamusoro pedombo.
Muchikamu chechipiri cheNetflix akatevedzana Frozen Worlds, timu inoongorora maitiro ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamhuka dzesango dzeArctic. Chiitiko chacho chinotsanangura kuguma kweboka guru remawalrus kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia, ane hupenyu hwakakanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Sekureva kwaAttenborough, boka remawalrus anodarika zana anomanikidzwa "nekuda kwekupererwa" kuungana pamahombekombe nekuti nzvimbo yavo yekugara mugungwa yatamira kuchamhembe, uye zvino vanofanirwa kutsvaga ivhu rakaoma. Kamwe pavhu, walrus anokwira mawere-mamita 100 achitsvaga "nzvimbo yekuzorora".
"VaWalrus havanyatsoona kana vabuda mumvura, asi vanogona kunzwa hama dzavo dziri pasi," Attenborough anodaro muchikamu chino. “Pavanonzwa nzara, vanoedza kudzokera kugungwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vazhinji vavo vanowira kubva pakakwirira, kukwira iyo yakanga isina kuiswa mavari nemasikirwo.
Mugadziri wechikamu ichi Sophie Lanfear akati, "Zuva rega rega tainge takakomberedzwa nemawalrus akawanda akafa. Handifungi kuti pakambova nezvitunha zvakawanda zvakandipoteredza. Zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru. "
"Tese tinoda kufunga nezve mashandisiro atinoita simba," Lanfear akawedzera. "Ndinoda kuti vanhu vaone kukosha kwazvakaita kuti vabve kubva kumafuta ezvicherwa kuenda kumagetsi anogona kudzokororwa nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza."
2. Mutyairi whale kubva mufirimu Blue Planet
Pasina mhirizhonga yaive maitiro evateereri muna 2017 kuBlue Planet 2, umo mai whale vanochema mhuru yavo yakazvarwa yakafa.
Vataridzi vakavhunduka vachiona amai vachitakura chitunha chemwana wavo kwemazuva akati kuti, vasingakwanisi kuchirega.
Muchikamu chino, Attenborough akaburitsa kuti mwana uyu "angangove akaiswa muchetura nemukaka waamai vane hutachiona" - uye izvi zvakakonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemakungwa.
"Kana kuyerera kwemapurasitiki uye kusvibiswa kwemaindasitiri mumakungwa kukasaderedzwa, zvipenyu zvemugungwa zvichave zvine chepfu navo kwemazana emakore ari kuuya," akadaro Attenborough. “Zvisikwa zvinogara mumakungwa zvichida zviri kure nesu kupfuura chero mhuka ipi neipi. Asi ivo havasati vari kure zvakakwana kuti vadzivise migumisiro yezvinoitwa nevanhu pazvakatipoteredza.”
Mushure mekuona chiitiko ichi, vataridzi vazhinji vakasarudza kurega kushandisa purasitiki, uye chikamu ichi chakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba mafambiro epasi rose kurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
Semuyenzaniso, weBritish supermarket cheni Waitrose yakagadzirwa kubva kune yayo 2018 chirevo chegore kuti 88% yevatengi vavo vakaona Blue Planet 2 kubvira ipapo vakachinja pfungwa dzavo nezvekushandisa kwepurasitiki.
3 Kufa nenzara Polar Bear
Muna Zvita 2017, bere raiziya nenzara rakaonekwa nehutachiona - mumazuva mashoma mamirioni avanhu akazviona.
Vhidhiyo iyi yakatorwa muCanadian Baffin Islands neNational Geographic mutori wemifananidzo Paul Nicklen, uyo akafanotaura kuti bere rinogona kunge rakafa mazuva kana maawa akawanda apedza kuitora.
“Bere iri riri kuziya nenzara,” yakatsanangura kudaro magazini inonzi National Geographic munyaya yayo, ichipindura mibvunzo iyo kambani yakagamuchira kubva kuvanhu vakaona vhidhiyo yacho. “Zviratidzo zviri pachena zveizvi muviri wakaonda uye bhonzo rakabuda kunze, pamwe netsandanyama dzine atrophied, izvo zvinoratidza kuti akanga achiziya nenzara kwenguva yakareba.”
Sekureva kweNational Geographic, mabheya epolar ari panjodzi zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine aizi yemwaka inonyunguduka muzhizha uye inongodzoka mukudonha. Kana chando ichinyunguduka, mapere epolar anogara munharaunda iyi anorarama nemafuta akachengetwa.
Asi kukwira kwekushisa kwepasirese kwave kureva kuti chando chemwaka chiri kunyungudika nekukurumidza - uye mapere epolar anofanirwa kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye nguva refu pahuwandu hwakafanana hwezvitoro zvemafuta.
4. Seahorse neQ-tip
Mumwe mutori wemifananidzo kubva kuNational Geographic, Justin Hoffman, akatora mufananidzo wakaratidzawo kukosha kwakanyanya kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kuhupenyu hwemugungwa.
Kutorwa pedyo nechitsuwa cheIndonesia cheSumbawa, bhiza regungwa rinoratidzwa nemuswe waro wakabata Q-tip.
Maererano neNational Geographic, mabhiza egungwa anowanzobatirira pazvinhu zvinoyangarara nemiswe yawo, izvo zvinovabatsira kufamba mumakungwa. Asi mufananidzo uyu wakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwakapinda sei mugungwa.
"Ehe, ndinoshuva kuti dai pasina zvinhu zvakadaro zvemafoto musimboti, asi izvozvi sezvo mamiriro akaita seizvi, ndinoda kuti munhu wese azive nezvazvo," Hoffman akanyora pa Instagram yake.
"Chii chakatanga semukana wemufananidzo kune diki diki bhiza rakashanduka kuita kushushikana uye kusuwa sezvo mafungu akaunza marara asingaverengeki uye tsvina," akawedzera. "Mufananidzo uyu unoshanda semufananidzo wemamiriro azvino uye emangwana emakungwa edu."
5. Orangutan duku
Kunyangwe isiri orangutan chaiyo, mutambi wehupenyu Rang-tan kubva mupfupi firimu rakagadzirwa neGreenpeace uye rakashandiswa nechitoro cheIcelandic sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira weKisimusi waita misoro yenhau.
, yakataurwa naEmma Thompson, yakasikwa kuti izivise nezvekuparadzwa kwemasango kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemafuta emichindwe.
Iyi firimu ye90-yechipiri inotaura nyaya yeorangutan duku inonzi Rang-tan iyo inokwira mukamuri yemusikana muduku nokuti nzvimbo yake yekugara yakaparadzwa. Uye, kunyangwe hunhu hwacho huri hwekunyepedzera, nyaya yacho ndeyechokwadi - orangutans vanotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzavanogara mumasango anonaya mazuva ese.
"Rang-tan chiratidzo chemaorangutan makumi maviri neshanu atinorasikirwa zuva rega rega nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwesango rinonaya mvura mukugadzira mafuta emichindwe," Greenpeace. "Rang-tan anogona kunge ari munhu wengano, asi nyaya iyi iri kuitika muchokwadi izvozvi."
Kutemwa kwemasango kunoitwa nemafuta emichindwe hakungove netapuro inoparadza panzvimbo dzinogara orangutan, asiwo kunoparadzanisa vanaamai nevacheche-zvose nekuda kwechinhu chinogadzirwa mune chimwe chinhu chisingaiti sebhisikiti, shampoo, kana chocolate bar.