Mukati
Actinidia: tsananguro yemuti nemhando dzakasiyana
Actinidia inokura munyika dzeSoutheast Asia uye Far East. Kune akawanda marudzi emuti, ngatizivei tsananguro yeactinidia pachayo nemarudzi ayo. Pakati pavo pane zvirimwa nemichero inodyiwa - gourmet actinidia, chibereko chayo chiri kiwi.
Tsananguro pfupi uye nhoroondo yeiyo actinidia chirimwa
MuEurope, michero yeactinidia yakaonekwa muna 1958, vakaunzwa kubva kuChina. Nhasi, mhando dzinodzivirira chando uye gourmet chirimwa mhando dzakaberekwa, michero yacho isiri yakanyanya kudiki pane kiwi.
Tsananguro yeactinidia inotaura nezve mabhenefiti emichero yayo
Actinidia ndeyemiti isingagumi yemizambiringa inodurura mashizha mukati menguva yechando. Mashizha emuti wacho akaoma, ane ganda, mumatsutso anoshandura ruvara kuita variegated. Kune marudzi ane mashizha matete. Mabukira egwenzi anorema uye anoda rutsigiro rwakasimba. Maruva haana hwema, anobuda kubva kumaaxils emashizha, akaunganidzwa mumapoka ezvidimbu zvitatu. Ruvara rweiyo peturu chena, asi kune mamwe mavara.
Actinidia chirimwa chine dioecious. Mamwe makwenzi ane maruva echikadzi, nepo mamwe aine maruva echirume. Unogona kuziva nezve izvi chete panguva yemaruva. Nyuchi dzinodiwa mukume wemiti. Mushure mokupenya, michero inoumbwa pamakwenzi echikadzi. Izvo zvinodyiwa, chigadzirwa chekudya, uye zvine mavitamini mazhinji uye zvinovaka muviri. Mabriji anodyiwa nyowani kana kugadziriswa.
Tsananguro yemhando dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana dzeactinidia
Pamhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzemiti, matatu chete marimi anokurirwa:
- Actinidia arguta;
- actinidia purpurea;
- actinidia kolomikta.
Uye yavo interspecific mahybrids. Kune mhando dzinosvika makumi manomwe.
Actinidia arguta inowanikwa muFar East. Iyi dioecious shrub, iyo nhungirwa inosvika makumi matatu m. Mashizha awo akanongedzwa nemazino madiki kumucheto. Maruva anonhuwirira, akachena. Iwo ma berries akasvibira akasviba, anoshandiswa se laxative. Dzoka pakupera kwaGunyana. 30 nguva yechando-yakaoma mhando ine michero inonaka inorimwa: inozvitakura, yakakura-michero uye yegungwa. Zvibereko zvekupedzisira neapuro flavour uye kunhuwirira.
Actinidia kolomikta liana, mapfupa ayo anosvika gumi m. Mashizha echirimwa echirume haarasikirwe nehunhu hwekushongedza mumwaka wese, mumatsutso vanowana ruvara rwepepuru. Zvibereko pamiti yemadzimai zvinoibva muna Nyamavhuvhu, tora tsvuku tsvuku, uye zvinogona kudyiwa. Vanokura mhando neinanazi michero inonaka - chinanaini actinidia, "Lakomka", "Chiremba Shimanovsky".
Purple actinidia haibvumiri chando zvakanaka, asi inotumbuka zvakanyanya uye inobereka michero. Majiki ayo ane marmalade flavour, yakaibva munaGunyana
Kana iwe uine rombo rakaringana rekubata michero yeactinidia, saka nenzira dzose sima chirimwa ichi mubindu. Haisi yakanaka chete, asi zvakare inobatsira.