Zvinoenderana nemabasa akasiyana akaburitswa pamubvunzo, iyo nguva yekuyaruka yaizotanga pakati pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe kusvika kumagumi kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Asi kune mamwe masayendisiti, nguva iyi inowedzera kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemana paavhareji. Zvinokonzera: kureba kwezvidzidzo, kushomeka kwebasa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinononoka kupinda kwavo mukukura.

Mushure mekutanga kweudiki, 0-4 makore, hudiki makore 4-9, huya pre-kuyaruka uye kuyaruka zvinoratidza nguva huru yekuvakwa kwechitupa nemuviri. Nhanho inotevera inonzwisisika ishanduko yekuva munhu mukuru uko muyaruka anotora obva azvimiririra munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwake: basa, dzimba, rudo, zororo, nezvimwe.

MuFrance, zera revazhinji rakaiswa pa18, ratopa vechidiki mukana wekuwana yakawanda yemabasa ekutonga:

• Kodzero yekuvhota;
• Kodzero yekutyaira mota;
• Kodzero yekuvhura account kubhengi;
• Basa rekubvumirana (basa, kutenga, nezvimwewo).

Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, munhu nekudaro ane mukana wekurarama akazvimirira kubva kuvabereki vake.

Ichokwadi mazuva ano chakatosiyana. Ruzhinji rwevane makore gumi nemasere vane makore vachiri kudzidza. Kune vamwe, iko kutanga kweiyo semi-nyanzvi hupenyu pavanosarudza basa-kudzidza kana makosi emakosi. Iyi nzira inovaunza muhupenyu hunoshanda uye chimiro chevakuru chinotora chimiro nekukurumidza nekuti vanochida. Nekudaro, ivo vanogara nevabereki vavo kwemakore maviri kana matatu ivo vachiwana basa rakatsiga.

Kune vechidiki vanopinda yunivhesiti system, makore ekufunda anogona kunge ari mashanu makore kana kupfuura kana vakadzokorora kana kuchinja kosi kana nzira panguva yavo yekudzidziswa. Kunetsekana chaiko kwevabereki vevadzidzi vakuru ava, vanoona vana vavo vachikura, vasina chero fungidziro yehupenyu hwekushanda uye kazhinji vasina tarisiro yemabasa.

Sekureva kweWHO, iyo World Health Organisation, kuyaruka kuri pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemapfumbamwe. Vaviri vaongorori veAustralia vanopokana neongororo iyi neongororo yesainzi, yakaitiswa uye ikaburitswa mumagazini "The Lancet". Izvi zvinotikoka kuti titarise nguva iyi yehupenyu, tichizviisa pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.

Ava vechidiki vazere nesimba, kugadzira, vane simba uye vakagadzirira kupidigura nyika, svika pamunda apo chokwadi chingave chine hutsinye kana vabereki vasina kuvagadzirira uye vakavabatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko enhau:

• Ecology uye matambudziko e kusvibiswa;
• Kuita zvepabonde chaiko uye mutsauko kubva pane zvinonyadzisira;
• Kutya kwekurwiswa uye hugandanga.

Shanduko yekuva munhu mukuru saka haichabatanidzwi chete nekukura kwepanyama uye kwehutano, asi yakabatana netsika dzakasiyana uye hunhu hunhu, nezvimwewo muIndia, semuenzaniso, uko vasikana vadiki vakaroorwa vachiri vechidiki, vasati vasvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, vasikana vadiki inofungidzirwa sevakuru pazera iro muFrance, izvi zvingaite senge zvisingafungidzike.

Kubva pane bhizinesi maonero, zvinonakidza kuchengeta vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka, gare gare uye gare gare. Ivo vari kutenga uye yekuzorora vanokurudzira uye vane hukama zvakanyanya kune social network uye nekudaro vanowanikwa kuti vagamuchire kushambadza maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.

Vadzidzi vanoenderera mberi nedzidzo, vakapfuura makumi maviri, zvisinei vanowana ese makodhi eakakura mamiriro nekuda kwekudzidzira kwavo. Vanoenda kunze kwenyika, kazhinji vachishanda pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvavo kana pazororo ravo rechikoro. Vazhinji vavo vanoziva kuti aya asinganzwisisike mabasa anozovabatsira kugadzira yavo yehunyanzvi network. Kune vamwe, uku kushomeka kwekuzvimiririra kwemari uye mari iyi kuvabereki vavo kunoonekwa sekutambura.

Vazhinji vangade kuonekwa sevanhu vakuru, asi ino nguva yavanofanirwa kupedza zvidzidzo zvavo yakakosha kuti vawane diploma uye vawane zvinzvimbo zvavanoshuvira. MuFrance, zvese zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti madiploma kiyi yekubudirira munyika yebasa.

Vechidiki vechidiki ava, kunyangwe vachivimba nemari, vanogona kutsiva kushomeka kwekuzvimiririra nemasevhisi:

• chengetedza bindu;
• kunotenga;
• gadzirira kudya.

Izvi zviitiko nekudaro zvakakosha kwavari kuti vanzwe vanobatsira uye kuratidza kuzvitonga. Zviri kuvabereki kuti vawane nzvimbo chaiyo yekuvapa iwo mukana.

Iyo firimu "Tanguy" muenzaniso wakanaka. Akakwiridzirwa zvakanyanya, wechidiki anorasikirwa nesimba rake pamusoro pake neupenyu hwake. Anozvibvumira kuti azununguswe. Vabereki vanofanirwa kumutendera kuti atarisane nezviitiko zvinorwadza zveimwe nyika yebasa. Izvi ndizvo zvinozomuvaka uye kumutendera kuti awane kuvimba, kudzidza kubva pane zvaakakanganisa uye kuita sarudzo dzake.