Chitubu chiri kungouya chayo choga, asi kune avo vanokonzeresa mukume, inguva yekutanga kugadzirira mwaka wemaruva. Sangana naPurofesa weDhipatimendi reImunology, Russian National Research Medical University inonzi VINI Pirogov, Ph.D. Olga Pashchenko akaudza maitiro ekuona kana uine allergies uye kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zviri nani kubvisa kuitira kuti pasave nezvinetso.
Kurume 23 2019
Allergic reaction inogona kuzviratidza pane chero zera, nekuti fungidziro yacho inopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa, uye kwete chete kubva kune vehukama. Kunyangwe hosha yacho ichizviratidza pachayo inoenderana nemapoinzi akati wandei: chikafu, nzvimbo, kugara uye kushanda mamiriro, maitiro akaipa. Idzi ndidzo dzakakosha, asi kure nezvinhu chete zvinokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurwara nehusope; vazhinji vane chinhu chekufungidzira.
Kazhinji, varwere vanokanganisa chisimbwa chechirwere. Musiyano mukuru ndehurefu hwechirwere. Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana mushure meARVI paine muswe murefu wemhino kana chikosoro - kusvika kumwedzi kana kupfuura. Hunhu hwekuratidzira hunogona kuchinja: kusimba kwezviratidzo kunoderera, kukosora kunova paroxysmal, kunoita kuti inzwike mumasikati nemanheru. Zviratidzo zvinogona dzimwe nguva kutowedzera mushure mekuratidzwa kune vanofungidzirwa kuti allergen. Muenzaniso wakapusa: mhuka yakaonekwa mumhuri. Mwana akabata dzihwa, mushure mezvo kukosora kwakaramba kuripo kwemavhiki akati wandei. Mune ino kesi, iyo ingangoita allergy ndeyekuita bvudzi kana dandruff.
Ne hypersensitivity kune mukume, pane nzira nhatu dzekubuda mumamiriro acho ezvinhu. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekusiya nguva yemaruva kumatunhu uko kusina zvinomera zvakadaro (kana kutumbuka kunowira pane imwe nguva). Iyi sarudzo haisi yemunhu wese. Imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa - nzira yekudzivirira yemamwe madhiragi, ayo anotanga mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu maruva asati atunga. Shandisa mahwendefa kana ma syrups, gadziriro yemusoro - madonhwe e-intranasal uye mapiritsi, ophthalmic vamiririri.
Nzira yechitatu, iko kushandiswa kuri kuwedzera pasirese, ndeye allergen yakatarwa immunotherapy (ASIT). Musimboti wenzira yacho unowanikwa mukudya kwenguva refu kwezvishoma zverudzi izvo zvinokanganisa mamiriro ehutano. Semuenzaniso, kana zvikaitika kumukume, madhiragi anotorwa matatu kusvika mana uye kunyange mwedzi mitanhatu isati yatanga kutumbuka kwemakore akati wandei. Kune zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa gore rese. Munguva yekurapa kunoitika kugadziridzwa kwe immune system, kupindwa muropa negenergen kunoitika, semhedzisiro iyo kusagadzikana kunogona kuderera kana kutsakatika zvachose. Kubudirira kwerapi kunosvika 95 muzana.
Kubatsira mishonga
Kuderedza zviratidzo, panguva yekuwedzera kwechitarisiko, ita kuchenesa kwakanyorova mufurati kazhinji, kuongorora kudya. Munguva dzakaoma, muviri ungasapindura nenzira yakanaka, kunyangwe nezvikafu zvinozivikanwa. Deredza kudya kwako kwemichero yemucitrus, nzungu, uchi, chokoreti, nyama inoputa uye inotonhora. Ngwarira nezvinonhuwira, sitirobheri, mazai.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive
Antihistamine anongopedza zviratidzo, haaporeshe. Kuti urambe uchidzora chirwere, unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi. Iye achakubatsira iwe kuti uwane allergen provocateur uye nekupa kurapwa.