Asperger's syndrome: zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve rudzi urwu rwe autism

Asperger's syndrome imhando ye autism isina kuremara kwenjere, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuomerwa mukududzira ruzivo kubva kunharaunda yayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe muvanhu gumi vane autism vane Asperger's syndrome.

Tsanangudzo: Chii chinonzi Asperger's syndrome?

Asperger's syndrome chirwere chinopararira chetsinga (PDD) chemajini. Inowira muchikwata che autism spectrum kusagadzikana, kana kuti autism. Chirwere cheAsperger hachisanganisi hurema hwepfungwa kana kunonoka mutauro.

Chirwere cheAsperger chakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1943 naDr Hans Asperger, chiremba wepfungwa wekuAustria, ndokuzoziviswa kunharaunda yesainzi nachiremba wepfungwa wekuBritain Lorna Wing muna 1981. Sangano reAmerican Psychiatric Association rakabvuma zviri pamutemo chirwere ichi muna 1994.

Concretely, Asperger's syndrome inoratidzirwa nekuoma mumagariro evanhu, kunyanya mundima yekutaura uye kusataura kwekutaura, kugarisana kwevanhu. Munhu ane Asperger's syndrome, kana Aspie, ane "Upofu hwepfungwa" kune zvese zvine chekuita nemagariro makodhi. Bofu rinofanira kudzidza sei kufamba munyika yaasingaone, munhu weAsperger anofanira kudzidza magariro evanhu aanoshaya kushanduka munyika ino yaasingambonzwisisi kushanda kwevanhu.

Ziva kuti kana vamwe vaAsperger vane zvipo, izvi hazvisizvo kune vese, kunyangwe ivo vanowanzove nazvo yakakwira zvishoma pane average intelligence quotient.

Asperger's syndrome uye classical autism: ndeipi misiyano?

Autism inosiyaniswa kubva kuAsperger's syndrome ne njere uye mutauro. Vana vane Asperger's syndrome kazhinji havana kunonoka mutauro kana kuremara kwenjere. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheAsperger's - asi kwete vese - dzimwe nguva vanopihwa masimba ehungwaru anokatyamadza (anowanzo kushambadzirwa padanho remasvomhu epfungwa kana mumusoro).

Maererano nesangano 'Zviito zveAsperger's Autism',''Kuti munhu aonekwe kuti ane High Level Autism kana Asperger's syndrome, pamusoro pemaitiro anowanzo zivikanwa kuti ane autism, intelligence quotient (IQ) yavo inofanira kunge yakakura kudarika makumi manomwe."

Ziva zvakare kuti kutanga kwezvinetso zvine chokuita neAsperger kazhinji gare gare izvo zve autism uye izvo nhoroondo yemhuri yakajairika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAsperger's syndrome?

Tinogona kupfupisa zviratidzo zveAsperger's autism mu5 nzvimbo huru:

• ye matambudziko ekutaura uye asiri ekutaura : kuomerwa mukunzwisisa pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki, kunyomba, zvirevo, chirevo chedimikira, madimikira, chitarisiko chechiso, kududzira chaiko, kazhinji kwakakosha / mutauro usinganzwisisike ...
• ye socialization matambudziko : kusagadzikana muboka, kuomerwa nekunzwisisa mitemo yemagariro uye zvibvumirano, kuona zvidikanwi uye manzwiro evamwe, uye kuziva uye kutonga manzwiro ako ...
• ye neurosensory kusagadzikana : maitiro asina kunaka, kutadza kuonana neziso, chimiro chechiso chinowanzo oma nechando, kunetseka kutarisa mumaziso, kukwidziridza manzwiro, kunyanya hypersensitivity kune ruzha kana chiedza, kunhuwa, kusashivirira kune mamwe maumbirwo, kunzwa kune ruzivo ...
• un kuda muitiro, izvo zvinoguma nekudzokororwa uye stereotypical maitiro, uye matambudziko ekugadzirisa kuchinja uye zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi;
• ye zvido zvidiki muhuwandu uye / kana kusimba zvakanyanya mukusimba, kuwedzeredza zvishuwo.

Ziva kuti vanhu vane Asperger's autism, nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo maererano nekutaurirana uye pfungwa dzemagariro, vanozivikanwa kutendeseka kwavo, kutaura chokwadi, kuvimbika kwavo, kusavapo kwerusaruro uye kutarisa kwavo kune zvakadzama, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kugamuchirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Asi izvi zvinofambidzana nekushayikwa kwekunzwisisa kwechipiri, chido chakasimba chekugara, kunetseka kuteerera uye kunyarara nguva dzose, kusava netsitsi uye kunetseka kuteerera hurukuro.

Matambudziko ekutaurirana uye kusanganisa magariro anowanikwa nevanhu vane Asperger's syndrome saka anogona kuremadza uye kutungamirira kukuzvidya mwoyo, kurega, kushamwaridzana nevamwe, kuora mwoyo, kunyange kuedza kuzviuraya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Saka kukosha kwea kutanga kuongororwa, anowanzoonekwa seyamuro kumunhu pachake uye kune avo vari pedyo naye.

Asperger's syndrome muvakadzi: zviratidzo zvinowanzosanyanya kuoneka

Kuongorora autism spectrum disorder, ingave kana kwete Asperger Syndrome, vanachiremba uye nyanzvi dzepfungwa vane nzira kune chero nhevedzano yebvunzo nemibvunzo. Vanotarisa kuvapo kwemaitiro uye zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Kunze kwekuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kucherechedzwa zvichienderana nemunhu, uye kunyanya muvasikana nevakadzi.

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinowanzoratidza izvozvo vasikana vane autism kana Asperger's disease zvingava zvakaoma kuongorora kupfuura vakomana. Pasina isu tichiziva zvakanyanya kuti sei, pamwe nokuda kwezvikonzero zvedzidzo kana biology, vasikana vane autism uye kushandisa kwaAsperger zvakanyanya magariro ekutevedzera mazano. Vaizokudziridza pfungwa yakadzama yekutarisa kupfuura vakomana, uye vaizobudirira mazviri “Tevedzera” vamwe, kutevedzera magariro evanhu vaasingazivi kwavari. Vasikana vane chirwere cheAsperger vanovanzawo tsika nemafungiro ari nani pane vakomana.

Kuomerwa kwekuongorora kunenge kwanyanya kutarisana nemusikana anorwara neAsperger's syndrome, zvekuti vamwe vaAsperger vanoonekwa vanonoka, vakura.

Asperger's syndrome: kurapwa kupi mushure mekuongororwa?

Kuti uongorore chirwere cheAsperger, zvakanakisisa kubata a CRA, Autism Resource Center. Kune imwe yenzvimbo imwe neimwe huru yeFrance, uye iyo nzira ndeye multidisciplinary (varapi vekutaura, psychomotor therapists, psychologists nezvimwewo), izvo zvinofambisa kuongororwa.

Kana chirwere cheAsperger chikangoitwa, mwana anogona kuteverwa nemurapi wekutaura uye / kana murapi, anonyanya kubata autism spectrum kusagadzikana, zviri nani. Mutauriri wekutaura achabatsira mwana kuti nzwisisa manomano emutauro, kunyanya maererano nekunyomba, kutaura, maonero emanzwiro, nezvimwe.

Kana ari murapi, achabatsira mwana neAsperger dzidza social codes iyo yainoshaya, kunyanya kuburikidza zviitiko. Kuchengeta kunogona kuitwa padanho remunhu kana reboka, sarudzo yechipiri ichinyanya kushanda kudzoreredza mamiriro ezuva nezuva ayo mwana kana achasangana nawo (semuenzaniso: nhandare yekutamba, mapaki, zviitiko zvemitambo, nezvimwewo).

Mwana ane hosha yeAsperger achakwanisa kutevera chikoro pasina dambudziko. Kushandisa a kutsigira hupenyu hwechikoro (AVS) inogona zvakadaro kuvabatsira kuti vabatanidzwe zvirinani muchikoro.

Nzira yekubatsira sei mwana ane Asperger's syndrome kuti abatanidze?

Vabereki vakawanda vanogona kushaya zvekuita kana zvasvika kumwana ane Asperger's autism. Mhosva, kushaya simba, kusanzwisisa, quarantine yemwana kudzivirira mamiriro asina kugadzikana… Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, mafungiro nemanzwiro sevabereki vevana Aspie dzimwe nguva anogona kuziva.

Kutarisana nemwana ane chirwere cheAsperger, mutsa uye mwoyo murefu vari muhurongwa. Mwana angave ane kurwisana kwekuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo zvikamu mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu apo asingazivi maitiro. Zviri kuvabereki kumutsigira mukudzidza kwechigarire kwetsika dzemagariro, asiwo padanho rechikoro, nekuratidza kuchinjika.

Kudzidza masocial codes kunogona kunyanya kupfuura mitambo yemhuri, mukana wekuti mwana adzidze kuzvibata mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, asiwo kudzidza kurasikirwa, kurega nguva yake, kutamba seboka, nezvimwewo.

Kana mwana ane Asperger's chido chinoparadza, semuenzaniso kuEgypt yekare, chess, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, archeology, inogona kunge iri pfungwa yakanaka tora mukana wekuda uku kumubatsira kuvaka denderedzwa reshamwari, semuenzaniso nekunyoresa kukirabhu. Kune kunyange misasa yezhizha ine themed yekukurudzira vana kushamwaridzana kunze kwechikoro.