Bronchial asthma ndeimwe yezvakajairika misoro yekurapa. Nhamba yevarwere vane asthma inowedzera gore negore, munyika yedu yatosvika mamiriyoni mana uye ichiri kukura. Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu vanogona kurwara neasthma munyika, uye mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanofa nechirwere ichi gore rega rega.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chisingaperi chechirwere chekufema chichiri kutya, tinogona kuwana mishonga yakawanda uye inoshanda pamusika, pamwe chete nemishonga yemazuva ano inobvumira varwere kuti vanakidzwe nehupenyu zvakakwana uye vazvizadzise ivo pachavo munharaunda yese. Uchapupu hweizvi hunogona kuwanikwa pakati pevatambi vane mukurumbira weski, mutambi wenhabvu ane mukurumbira, pamwe nepakati pevamwe vatambi.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveasthma zvinosanganisira kupfupika kwekufema, chikosoro chisingaperi, kufema, uye kusimba muchipfuva. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuti vanoonekwa paroxysmally, uye pakati pavo varwere vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza. Uye kupfupika kwekufema uye kukosora kazhinji kunopera nebronchodilator inokurumidza kuita, kana kutoenda yega. Kunyatsorapwa asima inokubvumira kuderedza zviratidzo. Iyo bronchial asthma iri mubvunzo inonziwo asima. Icho chirwere chisingaperi chinopisa chinokonzera kuderera kwekushanda kwepamusoro pekufema. Icho chiri mhedzisiro yekusadzoreka kwebronchial spasms yakasanganiswa nekuunganidzwa kwegobvu mavari mavari. Icho chirwere chisingarapiki, chiito chinokonzera kuchinja kusingagadziriswi mubronchi.Chii chaungaita kudzivirira asima?Huwandu hwepamusoro hwenyaya hwakanyorwa munyika dzakasimukira zvakanyanya maererano neindasitiri. Allergy ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvechirwere. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kupararira kwemaitiro akadaro pakati pevakuru pamwe chete nevana nevacheche vane simba guru pakuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Naizvozvo, activation yeasthma inonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergies. Aya ndiwo zvirwere zvisingaperi zvehutachiona hwemhepo yekufema, kupindwa muropa ku nicotine, kuratidzwa kwevanhu vane allergic kusangana zvisina kufanira neallergens, ayo ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pa immune system yemunhu. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza hutano hwako, dzivisa utsi hwefodya - usave munhu anoputa, chenjerera mite - kunyanya guruva kumba, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa hunyoro, mold, exhaust utsi, utsi, kana uri allergic, dzivirirawo mukume wechirimwa, vhudzi remhuka - kunyanya kazhinji zvakare mishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana mukati mako. Kurapwa kwakakodzera kweasthma uye kuongororwa kwayo kwekutanga uye kwakaringana kunobvumira murwere kuti ashande zvakajairika zuva nezuva. Nekuda kweizvi, murwere anogona kurarama hupenyu hunoshanda, kushanda uye kudzidza. Zvisinei, panguva yekurwisa asthmatic, rubatsiro rwekukurumidza runodiwa. Rapid bronchospasm inoita kuti zvisakwanise kutora mhepo. Muchiitiko ichi, bronchodilator yakakurumidza inofanira kupiwa. Panguva yekurwisa, nzvimbo yenhema inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema. Chokwadika, yeuka kuramba wakadzikama.