Mukati
Chii chinonzi equinox
Zuva rinoyambuka equator yekudenga uye rinofamba kubva kuNorthern Hemisphere kuenda kumaodzanyemba. Mukutanga, matsutso enyeredzi anotanga nenzira iyi, uye mune yechipiri, chitubu, maererano. Nyika inobata nzvimbo yakatwasuka inoenderana nenyeredzi yayo (kureva, Zuva). North Pole inovanda mumumvuri, uye South Pole, pane kudaro, "inotendeukira kudivi rakajeka." Ndizvo zvakaita matsutso equinox kubva pakuona kwesainzi. Chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka kubva kune zita - papasi rose, masikati neusiku zvinotora maawa gumi nemaviri. Neiko? Chokwadi ndechekuti zuva richiri rakareba zvishoma (nemaminitsi akati wandei), izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwekusiyana kwemwaranzi yechiedza mumhepo. Asi nei tichifanira kuongorora mumasango akaoma enyeredzi - tiri kutaura pamusoro pemaminitsi mashomanana, saka tichafunga kuti nguva dzose dzezuva dzakaenzana.
Ndeipi iyo autumnal equinox muna 2022
Vakawanda vane chokwadi chokuti autumn equinox ine zuva rakajeka - September 22. Izvi hazvina kudaro - "kuchinja kwezuva" kunoitika nguva dzose panguva yakasiyana, uye kupararira kwemazuva matatu. Zvichaitika muna 2022 23 Gunyana 01:03 (UTC) kana 04:03 (nguva yeMoscow). Mushure memaawa emasikati achatanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira asvika padiki paDecember 22. Uye reverse process inotanga - zuva richapenya kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu, uye musi wa20 March zvinhu zvose zvichaenzana zvakare - panguva ino yatova paZuva re iyo vernal equinox.
By the way, the inhabitants of our country, one might say, were lucky. In the northern hemisphere, the astronomical autumn-winter season (179 days) is exactly one week shorter than in the southern. However, you can’t really say this in the winter.
Mhemberero tsika dzekare uye nhasi
Nekuongorora nyeredzi, zvinoita sezviri pachena, ngatiendererei kune zvachose chisiri chesainzi, asi chinonyanya kufadza chikamu chezororo rino. Zuva reequinox munenge mumarudzi ese rakagara richibatanidzwa nekusaziva uye netsika dzakasiyana dzemashiripiti dzakagadzirirwa kufadza masimba epamusoro.
Somuenzaniso, Mabon. Saka maCelt echihedheni akadana zororo rekukohwa kwechipiri uye kuibva kwemaapuro, iyo yaipembererwa chete mukudonha pazuva reequinox. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa mumutsara wemazororo masere eWheel of the Year - karenda yekare umo mazuva anokosha anongobva pane kuchinja kwechinzvimbo chePasi maererano neZuva.
Sezvinowanzoitika pamazororo echihedheni, tsika dzekare hadzikanganwiki zvachose. Uyezve, kuguma kwekukohwa kunokudzwa kwete chete panyika yevaCelt vekare. Kunyange iyo yakakurumbira yeGermany Oktoberfest inofungidzirwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda kuva hama iri kure yeMabon.
Zvakanaka, munhu angasarangarira sei nezve Stonehenge - maererano neimwe vhezheni, iyo yengano megaliths yakavakwa zvakanangana nemitambo mukukudza kwekuchinja kwenyeredzi - mazuva eequinox uye solstice. Mazuva ano "madruids" anouya kuStonehenge pamazuva aya kunyange nhasi. Zviremera zvinobvumira maNeo-mapegani kuti vaite mitambo yavo ipapo, uye nekudzoka kwavo vanozvipira kuzvibata zvakafanira uye kwete kukanganisa nzvimbo yenhaka yetsika.
Asi muJapan, Zuva reEquinox rinowanzova zororo repamutemo. Pano, zvakare, kutaura kwakananga kutsika dzechitendero, asi kwete zvechihedheni, asi chiBuddha. MuBuddhism, zuva iri rinonzi Higan, uye rinobatanidzwa nokunamatwa kwemadzitateguru akafa. MaJapan anoshanyira makuva avo uye vanobikawo chikafu chemuriwo chete (kunyanya makeke emupunga nebhinzi) kumba semutero kune kurambidzwa kuuraya zvipenyu.
Chiedza cheNyoka Ine Minhenga: Zvishamiso paEquinox
Panharaunda yeMexico yemazuva ano pane chivakwa chakasara kubva panguva yevaMaya vekare. Iyo Piramidhi yeNyoka Ine Feathered (Kukulkan) muguta reChechen Itza, paYucatan Peninsula, yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti pamazuva eequinox Zuva rinogadzira zvinoshamisa mapatani echiedza uye mumvuri pamatanho ayo. Kupenya kwezuva uku kunozopedzisira kwawedzera kumufananidzo - ndizvozvo, nyoka imwe chete iyoyo. Zvinotendwa kuti kana mumaawa matatu apo chiedza chechiedza chinopera, iwe unosvika kumusoro kwepiramidhi uye uite chido, chichaitika zvechokwadi. Naizvozvo, kaviri pagore, mhomho yevashanyi uye vamwe vagari venzvimbo vachiri kutenda makiti ane minhenga vanowanzo kuKukulkan.
Zvisinei, chiitiko chishamiso chakafanana chinogona kuonekwa pedyo - muFrench Strasbourg. Kaviri pagore, pamazuva echirimo uye matsutso equinoxes, danda regirini kubva pahwindo regirazi rakasvibiswa reCathedral yeko rinowira zvakanyanya paGothic chifananidzo chaKristu. Iwindo rakasvibiswa-girazi rine mufananidzo waJudhasi rakaonekwa pachivako mu70s yezana remakore reXIX. Uye chiedza chakasiyana-siyana chakaonekwa chete mushure memakore anoda kusvika zana, uye kwete nevafundisi, asi nenyanzvi yemasvomhu. Musayendisiti akabva agumisa kuti pakanga paine "da Vinci kodhi" pano, uye vagadziri vehwindo saka vakanyatso encryption yakakosha meseji kune vanozotevera. Kusvika pari zvino, hapana munhu ati aona kukosha kweiyi meseji, iyo isingadzivisi vashanyi nyota yechishamiso kubva mukuvavarira kucathedral muchirimo chega chega uye matsutso.
Rowan achadzivirira kubva kumweya yakaipa: zuva rekuvhuvhuta equinox pakati pevaSlav
Isu hatinawo kufuratira zuva rekuenzanisa. Kubva pazuva iri, madzitateguru evaSlav akatanga mwedzi wakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wechihedheni Veles, ainzi Radogoshch kana Tausen. Mukukudza equinox, vakafamba kwemavhiki maviri - mazuva manomwe pamberi uye manomwe mushure. Uye vaitenda kuti mvura panguva ino ine simba rinokosha - inopa hutano kuvana, uye inopa runako kuvasikana, saka vakaedza kuzvishambidza kakawanda.
Munguva yekubhabhatidzwa Nyika Yedu, zuva reequinox rakatsiviwa nezororo rechiKristu reKuberekwa kweMhandara. Asi kutenda mashura hakuna kupera. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vaidavira kuti rowan yakadzurwa panguva iyoyo yaizodzivirira imba kubva pakushayiwa hope uye, kazhinji, kubva kunhamo dzinotumirwa nemidzimu yakaipa. Mabhurashi eRowan, pamwe chete nemashizha, zvakaiswa pakati pemafafitera sedumwa rekurwisa mweya yakaipa. Uye nenhamba yemabheri ari mumasumbu, vaitarisa kuti vaone kana chando chakasimba chaizouya. Kuwanda kwavo - kusimba kwechando kunoputirwa. Uyewo, maererano nemamiriro ekunze pazuva iroro, vakasarudza kuti matsutso anotevera angave akaita sei - kana zuva, zvinoreva kuti mvura uye kutonhora hazviuye nokukurumidza.
Mudzimba dzezororo vaigara vachibika pie nekabheji uye lingonberries uye vaibata kune vaenzi.