Chirimwa chekare chenyika dzeAmazon, ayahuasca yakashandiswa kwezviuru zvemakore kuporesa uye zvinangwa zvekuuka munyika dzePeru, Colombia, Ecuador neBrazil nemashaman echivanhu uye mestizos. Tsika dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekugadzirira nekushandisa ayahuasca dzakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa nevarapi veko. Panguva yemitambo yekuporesa, chirimwa chinoshandiswa sechishandiso chekuongorora kuti chii chinokonzera kurwara kwemurwere.
Nhoroondo yakadzama yeayahuasca haisati yazivikanwa, sezvo zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvechirimwa hazvina kuonekwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi16 nekuuya kwevakunda veSpain. Zvisinei, ndiro yemhemberero ine mavara ayahuasca inowanikwa muEcuador inofungidzirwa kuti yakagara makore anopfuura 2500. Ayahuasca ndiyo hwaro hwemushonga wechivanhu kune angangoita makumi manomwe neshanu emarudzi madzinza muzasi neKumusoro kweAmazon.
Shamanism ndiyo yekare tsika yezvemweya yevanhu, iyo, maererano neruzivo rwekuchera matongo, yave ichiitwa kwemakore makumi manomwe. Ichi hachisi chitendero, asi nzira yekumisikidza hukama hwemukati nenyika yemweya yemukati (astral). MaShaman anoona kurwara sekusawirirana mumunhu pane simba uye pamweya. Kukasiiwa kusina kugadziriswa, kusaenzana kwacho kunogona kutungamirira kuchirwere chomuviri kana kuti chendangariro. Iyo shaman "inokumbira" kune simba rechirwere chechirwere, ichiita nzira yekuenda kune imwe nyika ye astral kana nyika yemweya - chokwadi chakafanana nenyama.
Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inoera, ayahuasca musanganiswa wezvirimwa zviviri - ayahuasca waini (Banisteriopsis caapi) uye chacruna mashizha (Psychotria viridis). Zvose zvinomera zvinokohwewa musango, kubva kwazvinoita potion inovhura kupinda munyika yemidzimu. Kuti maAmazonian shaman akauya nemusanganiswa wakadaro anoramba ari chakavanzika, nekuti kune zvinomera zvinosvika makumi masere mumasango eAmazon.
Kutaura nemakemikari, mashizha echacruna ane simba repsychotropic dimethyltryptamine. Nechechega, chinhu chinotorwa nemuromo hachishande, nekuti chinogayiwa mudumbu ne enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). Zvisinei, mamwe emakemikari ari muayahuasca ane harmmine-like MAO inhibitors, zvichiita kuti enzyme isaite metabolize psychoactive compound. Nokudaro, harmine - kemikari yakafanana neyo organic tryptamines muuropi hwedu - inotenderera kuburikidza neropa kusvika kuuropi, uko inopinza zviratidzo zvakajeka uye inobvumira kupinda kune dzimwe nyika uye yedu yakavanzika, isinganzwisisi.
Nechinyakare, kushandiswa kweayahuasca mumitambo yeAmazonian kwakaganhurirwa kune vanoporesa. Sezvineiwo, chinwiwa chacho hachina kupiwa kune chero munhu airwara akauya kumhemberero kuti aonekwe uye arapwe. Nekubatsirwa kweayahuasca, varapi vakaziva simba rinoparadza rinokanganisa kwete munhu pachake, asiwo dzinza rose. Chimiro chacho chakashandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinangwa: kubatsira kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha; kumbirai mazano kuvadzimu; kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwevanhu (pakati pemhuri nemadzinza); tsanangura chiitiko chisinganzwisisike kana kuba kwakaitika; tsvaga kana munhu ane vavengi; tsvaga kana mukwanyina akatendeka.
Mumakore 20 apfuura, vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika nevekuAmazon vakatora rutivi mumitambo inotungamirirwa navarapi vane unyanzvi kufumura zvikonzero zvehosha uye kusaenzana. Muchokwadi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kuporesa kunova pakati peanorapa, mweya yemiti, murwere uye "chiremba" wake wemukati. Chidhakwa chinotora mutoro wega wezvinetso zvakavigwa mukusaziva uye zvichitungamira kune zvivharo zvesimba - kazhinji honzero yehurwere uye kusaenzana kwepfungwa-kwepfungwa. Ayahuasca drink inoshingaira kuchenesa muviri wehonye uye mamwe maparasite ekupisa. Makonye anoparadzwa nealkaloids yeboka reharmala. Panguva yekugamuchira kunofanirwa kune imwe nguva (iyo yakareba zviri nani) kurega kubva pane zvinotevera pfungwa: Chero kushamwaridzana nevarume vakasiyana, kusanganisira kubata nyore, hazvibvumirwi munguva yekugadzirira kutora mushonga. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa pakurapa kwe ayahuasca. Imwe yematambudziko makuru mukubatanidza ayahuasca mukurapa kwekurapa kuMadokero ndiko kuparadzaniswa nekuzara nehunhu hwekupedzisira. Kuzvirapa ne ayahuasca pasina kuvapo uye kutarisirwa kweanorapa ane ruzivo hazvikurudzirwi. Kuchengeteka, dhigirii rekuporesa, pamwe nekubudirira kwese mune iyi kesi haina kuvimbiswa.