Mukati
Bhakitiriya bronchitis inzira yekuzvimba kwemucous membrane, kana ukobvu hwemadziro ebronchi, inokonzerwa nehutachiona. Pathogenic microorganisms inokonzera kuzvimba kwebhakitiriya mubronchi staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae uye chikosoro.
Bhakitiriya bronchitis haitangi pakarepo nekuzvimba kwebronchial tissue. Kutanga, zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokanganisa nzira yepamusoro yekufema - nasopharynx, trachea, tonsils uye zvishoma nezvishoma inopararira kune zvikamu zvezasi zvekufema, kusanganisira bronchi mukugadzirisa.
Bhakitiriya bronchitis haina kumbova yekutanga, ndiko kuti, inogara ichiratidza sevhairasi, uye chete semugumisiro wekuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakashata zvinosangana nehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya bronchitis
Sezvo kukura kwebhakitiriya bronchitis nguva dzose inofambidzana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, kutanga kwechirwere kunoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
Kuonekwa kwechifuva chakaderera chikosoro;
Nasal congestion, lacrimation;
Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika pakati pehutsika u38,5buXNUMXb (semutemo, mucherechedzo pa thermometer haupfuure XNUMX ° C);
Kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kwekukosora kwakaoma kune mvura, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera usiku;
Kuonekwa kwezvishoma, zvakaoma kuparadzanisa sputum.
Pasi pesimba rezvizhinji zveprovocateur zvinhu, chirwere chinogona kushanduka kuva chimiro chebhakitiriya.
Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya bronchitis zvinoonekwa:
Tembiricha yemuviri inokwira kusvika kune yakakwira (mucherechedzo pa thermometer inodarika nhamba ye38,5) uye inogara kwemazuva anopfuura matatu;
Chikosoro chinowedzera, chinotambudza murwere kwete usiku chete, asiwo masikati;
Zviratidzo zvepurulent bronchitis zvinowedzerwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukuonekwa kwekupfupika kwemhepo uye sputum nekubatanidzwa kwepus neropa;
Kudikitira kunowedzera usiku;
Kukura kwezviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri nechando, misoro, kushaya simba, photophobia uye malaise;
Kupfupika kwemweya wekufema kunoonekwa kunyangwe nekuita kushoma kwemuviri.
Iyo yakareba nzira yebhakitiriya bronchitis inogona kutungamirira kubhakitiriya pneumonia, pneumonia uye kufa kwemurwere.
Zvikonzero zvebhakitiriya bronchitis
Kubudirira kwebhakitiriya bronchitis kunotungamirirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, kureva kuti, chirwere chacho chinogona kuitika pamusana wefuruwenza, SARS, uye utachiona neadenoviruses. Kana iyo immune system isingakwanisi kutarisana nehutachiona, kana kuti haina kurapwa zvakanaka, ipapo dambudziko rinomuka - bhakitiriya bronchitis.
Zvikonzero zvebhakitiriya bronchitis, sechinhu chinogoneka chehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvinotevera:
Kuratidzwa kune zvinhu zvemuviri - mhepo inotonhora, kushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe, inhalation yeguruva uye utsi, kuratidzwa kune radiation, nezvimwe .;
Impact pamhepo yekufema yemakemikari zvinhu - inhalation yemhepo ine zvinosvibisa zvinosanganiswa mukuumbwa kwayo;
Kuvapo kwemaitiro akaipa - kusvuta uye kudhakwa;
Zvirwere zvisingaperi mumuromo wemuromo uye mumhino;
Allergic zvirwere, congenital kusagadzikana kwechimiro chebronchopulmonary system;
Kuderera mukudzivirira kwemuviri;
Kushaya kurapwa kwakakwana.
Kurapa kwebhakitiriya bronchitis
Kurapa kwebhakitiriya bronchitis kunoderedzwa kusvika pakugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Nokuda kweizvi, varwere vanorayirwa mishonga yemapoka anotevera:
Kugadzirira kubva kuboka re cephalosporins. Havana huturu hwepamusoro, kunyanya, izvi zvinoshanda kuchizvarwa chechitatu chemishonga iyi. Kudya kwavo kunobatsira kuparadzwa kwe membrane yebhakitiriya uye kufa kwavo kunotevera.
Kugadzirira kubva kuboka re macrolides, iyo ine bacteriostatic uye bactericidal effect, inoita kuti zvisakwanise kuti maruva ebhakitiriya awedzere nekuda kwekugadzirwa kweprotein chaiyo mumasero avo.
Kugadzirira kubva kuboka reaminopenicillanicizvo zvinokanganisa masero ebhakitiriya.
Kugadzirira kubva kuboka re fluoroquinols. Dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya sezvo dziine mhedzisiro yakawanda.
Mishonga yekubatsira yekurapa kwebhakitiriya bronchitis ndeye mucolytics uye expectorants.
Mukuwedzera, bronchodilators inorayirwa kuti ibatsire kubvisa bronchospasm.
Nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, iwe uchada kutora antipyretics.
Inobatsira kuita maekisesaizi ekufema, kwenguva yekurapa, murwere anoratidzwa kunwa kwakawanda, kurapwa kwepanyama uye kushandiswa kwe antihistamines zvinogoneka.
Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, murwere ari muchipatara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakosha kuomerera kune semi-mubhedha kuzorora, kudzivirira hypothermia uye kusabvisa zvese zvinogumbura zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema.
[Vhidhiyo] Dr. Evdokimenko – Chikosoro, bronchitis, kurapwa. Mapapu asina simba. Nzira yekurapa? Izvo vanachiremba vakawanda vasingazivi nezvazvo: