Basement (Russula subfoetens) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Basement (Russula subfoetens)

:

• Russula kunhuwa var. kunhuwa
• Russula foentes var. diki
• Russula subfoenens var. Johani

Ngowani: 4-12 (kusvika 16) masendimita muhupamhi, spherical muhuduku, wobva wagwadama nechepamusoro, nehupamhi, asi zvishoma, kuora mwoyo pakati. Mucheto wechivharo wakachekwa, asi ribness rinoonekwa nezera, nekuvhurwa kwecap. Rudzi rwakacheneruka-yero, yero-ruvara, huchi mimvuri, pakati kusvika dzvuku-ruvara, pasina grey shades chero kupi. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka, mumamiriro ekunze emvura, mucous, kunamatira.

Pulp: Chena. Iko kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kunobatanidza nemafuta ane rancid. Kuravira kunosiyana kubva kune zvidiki kusvika kune zvinonhuwirira. Imba yepasi ine kuravira kwakapfava inonzi subspecies - Russula subfoetens var. grata (kwete kuvhiringidzwa ne russula grata)

Records kubva pakati peavhareji kusvika kunguva dzose, kunamatira, pamwe notched-akabatanidzwa, pamwe nekudzika kudiki kune hunde. Ruvara rwemahwendefa ruchena, ipapo ruchena, kana runyoro ne yellowness, panogona kunge paine mavara ebrown. Mashizha akapfupikiswa haawanzo.

spore kirimu poda. Spores ellipsoid, warty, 7-9.5 x 6-7.5μm, warts kusvika 0.8μm.

gumbo kureba 5-8 (kusvika 10) masendimita, dhayamita (1) 1.5-2.5 masendimita, cylindrical, chena, vakwegura vane makwapa ebrown, ane mhango, mukati makaita brownish kana shava. Dzinde rinoita yero kana KOH ikaiswa.

Panogona kunge paine brown pigment pahunde, yakavanzwa pasi pemucheka muchena, unoratidzika kunge wakatsvuka kana KOH ikaiswa panzvimbo yakadaro.

Inowanikwa kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika Gumiguru. Michero kazhinji massively, kunyanya pakutanga fruiting. Inofarira masango anotema uye akasanganiswa ane birch, aspen, oak, beech. Inowanikwa mumasango espruce ane moss kana uswa. Mumasango espruce, inowanzova yakatetepa uye ine ruvara zvishoma pane mumasango ane miti inodonha.

Kune akawanda anokosha-akafanana nerussulas mumasikirwo, ini ndichatsanangura chikamu chikuru chavo.

• Valui (Russula foetens). Howa, muchitarisiko, zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki. Nehunyanzvi, valui ine nyama, inonhuwa, uye inonaka. Musiyano wakajeka uripo pakati pepasi uye kukosha ndeyeyero yehunde kana potassium hydroxide (KOH) inoshandiswa. Asi, hazvityisi kuvavhiringa; mushure mekubika, ivowo havazivikanwi, zvachose.
• Russula mealy-makumbo (Russula farinipes). Iine muchero (unotapira) hwema.
• Russula ocher (Russula ochroleuca). Iyo inosiyaniswa nekusavapo kwekunhuhwirira kunenge kwataurwa, kushomeka kwembabvu kumucheto, nyama yakaonda, kusavapo kwemavara matsvuku pamahwendefa nemakumbo ehowa akwegura, uye, kazhinji, inotaridzika zvakanyanya "russula", isina kunyanya kufanana kukosha, uye, maererano, imba yepasi.
• Russula muzinga (Russula pectinata). Iine kunhuhwirira kwehove uye kuravira kwakadzikama (asi kwete kusiyana neRussula subfoetens var. grata), kazhinji ine greyish hue muvharo, iyo inogona kunge isingaoneki.
• Russula almond (Russula grata, R. laurocerasi); Russula fragrantissima. Aya marudzi maviri aya anosiyaniswa nekutaurwa kunhuhwirira kwearumondi.
• Russula Morse (C. isina kushambwa, Russula illota) Inosiyaniswa nekunhuhwirira kwearumondi, yakasviba greyish kana tsvina yepepuru hues pachivharo, rima edging pamucheto weplate.
• Russula comb-shaped (Russula pectinatoides); Russula akafuratira;

  Hanzvadzi yeRussia (Hanzvadzi dzeRussula); Russula akachengeta; Russula inofadza; Russula inoshamisa; Russula pseudopectinatoides; Russula cerolens. Aya marudzi anosiyaniswa negrey toni dzeruvara rwecap. Kune zvimwe, zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana, asi ruvara rwakakwana kwavari.

• Russula pallescence. Inokura mumasango emipaini, isingapindirani nepasi mubhayotope, mimvuri yakareruka, inonhuhwirira zvakanyanya, diki muhukuru, yakatetepa-yakaonda.

Conditionally edible howa. Yakanaka kwazvo mukunhonga, kana kusvava, kana yakakohwewa kusvikira micheto yekapu yatama kubva padzinde, mushure memazuva matatu ekunyorova nekuchinja kwezuva nezuva kwemvura.