Beospora mousetail (Baeospora myosura) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Beospore mousetail (Baeospora myosura)

:

• Collybia clavus var. myosura
• Mycena myosura
• Collybia conigena
• Hama yaMarasmius
• Pseudohiatula conigena
• Imwe hama yeStrobilurus

Uhu howa hudiki hunomera kubva kumakoni espruce nemapine mumasango ese ane coniferous epasi. Inoratidzika kunge yakapararira uye yakajairika, asi inowanzofuratirwa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye isingaoneki, "nyama" ruvara. Kazhinji, mahwendefa "akazara" achabatsira kuziva Beospora mousetail, asi kuongororwa kudiki kungangodiwa kuti unyatso ziva mhando iyi, sezvo akati wandei erudzi Strobilurus anogarawo makoni uye anogona kutaridzika zvakafanana. Zvisinei, marudzi eStrobilurus anosiyana zvakanyanya pasi pe microscope: ane mahombe asiri-amyloid spores uye hymen-sezvivakwa zvepilipellis.

Musoro: 0,5 - 2 cm, kashoma kusvika 3 cm mudhayamita, convex, ichiwedzera kusvika kufurati, ine tubercle diki pakati, howa dzevakuru dzimwe nguva dzinenge dzakasimudzwa zvishoma. Mucheto wechivharo pakutanga hauna kuenzana, ipapo kunyange, pasina grooves kana nema grooves asingaoneki, achishanduka nezera. Iyo yepamusoro yakaoma, ganda rakashama, hygrophanous. Ruvara: yero-ruvara, yakasvibira pakati, inoratidzika kupenya yakananga kumucheto. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma inogona kunge yakacheneruka beige, inenge yakachena, kana yakanyorova - chiedza chine tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku.

Nyama iri muvharo yakatetepa kwazvo, isingasviki 1 mm mukobvu mukati mechikamu chakakora, chakafanana nemuvara kune pamusoro pekepisi.

mahwendefa: adherent ane zino diki kana anenge akasununguka, anowanzoitika, akamanikana, ane mahwendefa anosvika mana. Vachena, nezera vanogona kunge vakacheneruka yero, grey grey, grey-yellowish-brownish, greyish-pinkish, dzimwe nguva mavara ane brownish anoonekwa pamahwendefa.

gumbo: kusvika 5,0 cm kureba uye 0,5-1,5 mm gobvu, denderedzwa, kunyange, supple. Smooth, "yakakwenenzverwa" pasi pechivharo uye nekubata kunodzika, mune yunifomu pinkish toni pamwe nehurefu hwese. Superficial coating haipo pasi pekepisi, yozoonekwa sehupfu hwakachena kana pubescence yakanaka, ichiva yakasviba burgundy-yellowish pubescence pazasi. Pazasi chaipo, brownish-yellowish, brown rhizomorphs inonyatso kusiyanisa.

Hollow kana nekotoni-yakaita core.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: kwete kuratidza, dzimwe nguva inotsanangurwa se "musty". Mamwe manyuko anoronga kuravira se“kuvava” kana kuti “kusiya muravi unovava”.

Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH yakaipa kana kuti muorivhi zvishoma pane iyo cap pamusoro.

spore powder: Chena.

Microscopic maitiro:

Spores 3-4,5 x 1,5-2 µm; kubva elliptical kusvika kunenge cylindrical, yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, amyloid.

Pleuro- uye cheilocystidia kubva kukirabhu-yakaumbwa kune fusiform; kusvika ku40 µm kureba uye 10 µm yakafara; pleurocystidia kashoma; abundant cheilocystidia. Pileipellis chidimbu chakatetepa cheakasungwa cylindrical element 4-14 µm yakafara pamusoro pe subcellular subcutaneous layer.

Saprophyte painoora makoni espruce nepine (kunyanya makoni eEuropean spruce, oriental white pine, Douglas fir uye Sitka spruce). Kashoma, inogona kukura kwete pamakoni, asi painoora coniferous huni.

Inokura imwe chete kana mumasumbu makuru, mumatsutso, mukupera kwematsutso, kusvika kune chando. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, Asia, North America.

Beospore mousetail inoonekwa sehowa husingadyike. Dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa sehowa hunodyiwa hune hunhu hwakaderera (chikamu chechina)

Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kusiyanisa "mumunda" howa duku dzine nondescript ruvara.

Kuti uone beospore, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti yakakura kubva mukoni. Ipapo hapana akawanda sarudzo asara: mhando chete dzinokura pamakoni.

Beospora myriadophylla (Baeospora myriadophylla) inokurawo pamakoni uye inopindirana neMousetail mumwaka, asi Myriad-inoda ine mahwendefa akanaka epepuru-pingi asina kujairika.

Twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus stephanocystis)

Autumn strobiliuruses, yakadai, semuenzaniso, fomu yekuvhuvhuta ye twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus esculentus), yakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwemakumbo, yakanyanya kuonda mu strobiliurus, sekunge "waya". Iyo ngowani haina matani epinki-tsvuku.

Mycena cone-rudo (Mycena strobilicola)

Inokurawo pamakoni, inowanikwa chete pane spruce cones. Asi iyi imhando yechirimo, inokura kubva pakutanga kwaMay. Kuyambuka hakugoneki mumamiriro ekunze ekunze.

Mycena Seynii (Mycena seynii), inokura pamakoni emupaini weAleppo, mukupera kwematsutso. Inosiyaniswa nekepisi yakaita bhero kana kuti conical streaked cap isingaite yakati sandarara, mumavara kubva pachiedza grey-brown, reddish-grey kusvika violet-pinkish. Pazasi pehunde, machena filaments e mycelium anoonekwa.

Mufananidzo: Michael Kuo