Pluteus atromarginatus mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)

:

• Plutey dema-kumucheto
• Plutey dema-yakanyanya
• Pluteus nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. atromarginatus
• Pluteus tricuspidate
• Pluteus umbrosus ss. Bresadola ihomonym yeumber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Zita razvino ndiPluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)

Etymology ye epithet inobva kune atromarginatus, a, um, ine rima mucheto. Kubva ater, atra, atrum, rima, dema, soot mavara + margino, avi, atum, ari, muganhu, furemu.

Musoro 4-10 (12) masendimita mudhayamita, mumienzaniso yechidiki hemispherical-campanulate, convex kana kuti flatten kana yaibva, kazhinji ine tubercle yakapfava, inobuda zvishoma, mupendero wacho une wavy, wakatsetseka, usina magrooves, kazhinji unotsemuka radially, kugadzira peculiar lobes.

Rudzi rwakasviba, dzimwe nguva rinenge dema, kunyanya pakati pekapu, iyo inowanzo sviba kupfuura kumucheto. Iyo cuticle (integumentary tissue ye cap, ganda) ine mucous mumhepo yakanyorova, inomiririrwa neradial ingrown fibers, uye pakati pechivharo - nezviyero zviduku zvebristly, kunyanya zvakajeka mumamiriro okunze akaoma. Iyo pulp yakati wandei, ine nyama pakati nepakati, yakatetepa kumucheto. Mucherechedzo wepulp ndeye marble-white, pasi pe cuticle - brownish-grey, haishanduki pakucheka. Iko kunhuhwirira kunofadza zvishoma kutaurirwa, kuravira kunyoro, kutapira zvishoma.

Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, nguva dzose, anogara achipindirana nemahwendefa ehurefu hwakasiyana, muhowa maduku machena, kirimu, salmon, nezera vanova pink, pink-brown. Muganhu wemahwendefa anenge nguva dzose akapendwa dema-brown.

Muvara uyu unoonekwa zvakajeka kana uchitarisa mahwendefa kubva parutivi, uye unotoonekwa zviri nani kana wakashongedzerwa negirazi rinokudza.

Icho chinhu ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa zvefungus, uye zvakapawo zita kune rudzi urwu rwekupfira.

spore print pink.

Kunetsana pink (muhuwandu) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, yakafara ellipsoidal, yakatsetseka.

Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, ine refu sterigmata 2-3 (4) µm.

Cheilocystidia dzakatetepa-madziro ane brown pigment, pear-shaped, spherical uye ellipsoid. Zviyero (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.

Pleurocystids is fusiform, pear-shaped, spherical, gobvu-walled, hyaline (pamucheto wemahwendefa ane brownish-brown zviri mukati), ine 2-5 uncinate maitiro paapex, 60–110 × 15–25 µm.

Pileipellis. Hyphae ine clasps (characteristic), dzakatetepa-madziro, zvivharo mucuticle ine maseru 10-25 μm muhupamhi neyakasvibirira zviri mukati, mucuticle yehunde - kubva kune cylindrical hyaline maseru 5-15 μm muhupamhi.

gumbo nechepakati 4-12 cm kureba uye 0,5-2 masendimita mukobvu, kubva cylindrical (yakatetepa pachivharo) ine kukora zvishoma kune hwaro, kashoma kuita sekirabhu. Kumusoro kwakatsvedzerera kuchena nekurebesa silky brown, fibre yebrown. Nyama yakachena, yakanyanya kuomarara uye ine fibrous kupfuura yekepisi.

Pluteus atromarginatus is a saprotroph pamakumbo, matanda akafa kana matanda akafa emiti yeconiferous (spruce, pine, fir), yakavigwa masara ehuni, sawdust mu coniferous uye masango akavhenganiswa. Inokura imwe kana mumapoka madiki kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gumiguru. Inoparadzirwa muAsia, Europe, Japan, Transcaucasia. Munyika Yedu, zvakawanikwa zvakanyorwa muPerm uye Primorsky Territories, Samara, Leningrad, uye Rostov Matunhu.

Sezviri pachena, howa inodyiwa, asi nekuda kwekushomeka, yakadudzwa fibrous stem, haimiriri chero kukosha kwekubikira zvachose.

Tsanangudzo yefungus iyi haigone kukonzera matambudziko nekuda kwechimiro chemavara emuganhu (mbabvu) yemahwendefa, asi inogona kuramba ichivhiringidzika nemamwe marudzi.

Chikwapuro chenondo (Pluteus cervinus)

Iyo yakasiyana nemuvara wemuganhu wemahwendefa (yakafanana ruvara pamusoro penzvimbo yose), mukunhuhwirira kwehorseradish (kana radish) uye kazhinji inokura pamiti inodonha.

Umber chikwapuro (Pluteus umbrosus)

Ruvara rwebrownish rwembabvu dzemahwendefa zvakare hunhu hweumber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), asi rudzi urwu rwunosiyana neP. rima-kumucheto mune heti yakazara ine mvere-yakakura ine radial-mesh pateni uye kukura pahupamhi-mashizha. miti. Panewo kusiyana kwechimiro chepleurocystidia.

Mufananidzo: funhiitaliani.it