Berkovic L. Mhirizhonga munhau

Philadelphia, Chikunguru 17. Kuwedzera kunotyisa kwehuwandu hwekupondwa kwakanyorwa gore rapfuura kuri kuenderera mberi gore rino. Vanoona vanoti kukwira uku kuri kukonzerwa nekupararira kwezvinodhaka, zvombo uye katsika kekuti vechidiki vatange basa vaine pfuti mumaoko ... mumavara akasvibira. “Nhamba yokuponda yakakwira zvikuru,” akadaro Gweta Reruwa rePhiladelphia Ronald D. Castille. "Masvondo matatu apfuura, vanhu makumi mana nemasere vakaurayiwa mumaawa gumi nerimwe chete."

“Chikonzero chikuru chokuwedzera kwechisimba,” anodaro, “kuwanika kuri nyore kwezvombo nemigumisiro yezvinodhaka.”

… Muna 1988, kwakave nekuponda mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu muChicago. Munguva yakapfuura, 660, nhamba yavo yakanga yakwira kusvika ku1989, kusanganisira kuponda kwevana 742, kuuraya vanhu 29 uye 7 nyaya dzeeuthanasia. Sekureva kwemapurisa, 2% yemhondi dzine chekuita nekupokana kwemumba, 22% - nezvinodhaka.

MD Hinds, New York Times, Chikunguru 18, 1990.

Ichi chipupuriro chinosuruvarisa kufungu routsotsi hwamasimba masimba iro rakatekeshera muUnited States yazvino uno chakabudiswa papeji yokutanga yeNew York Times. Zvitsauko zvitatu zvinotevera zvebhuku zvakatsaurirwa kune pesvedzero yemagariro evanhu pamusoro pehutsinye huzhinji uye mhosva dzechisimba kunyanya. MuChitsauko 7, tinotarisa zvingangoitika mumabhaisikopo neterevhizheni, tichiedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti kuona vanhu vachirwa uye kuurayana pamabhaisikopo neterevhizheni kunogona kuita kuti vanoona vanyanye kuita zvehasha. Chitsauko 8 chinoongorora zvikonzero zvechisimba chechisimba, kutanga nechidzidzo chemhirizhonga yemudzimba (kurova vakadzi nekushungurudzwa kwevana), uye pakupedzisira, muchitsauko 9, chinokurukura zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuponda mumhuri uye kunze kwayo.

Zvinovaraidza, zvinodzidzisa, zvinodzidzisa uye… zvine ngozi?

Gore negore, vashambadziri vanopedza mabhiriyoni emadhora vachifunga kuti terevhizheni inogona kuchinja maitiro evanhu. Vamiriri veindasitiri yeterevhizheni vanobvumirana nazvo nechido, nepo vachikakavadzana kuti mapurogiramu ane zviono zvechisimba haambovi netapuro yakadaro. Asi kunzvera kwakaitwa kunoratidza zvakajeka kuti chisimba chiri mumapurogiramu eterevhizheni chinogona uye chinova nomugumisiro wakashata pavateereri. Ona →

Mhirizhonga pamasikirini uye mapeji akadhindwa

Mhosva yaJohn Hinckley muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti vezvenhau vanogona sei kupesvedzera zvine hukasha uye zvakadzika nhanho yehutsinye hwenzanga yanhasi. Hakusi chete kuedza kwake kuuraya Mutungamiri Reagan kwakatsamwiswa zvakajeka nefirimu, asi kuurayiwa pachayo, iyo yainyanya kushumwa mumapepanhau, paredhiyo neterevhizheni, zvichida yakakurudzira vamwe vanhu kutevedzera utsinye hwake. Sekureva kwemutauriri weSecret Service (basa rehurumende rekudzivirirwa kwemutungamiri wenyika), mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuyedza kuuraya, kutyisidzira kwehupenyu hwemutungamiri wenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ona →

Zvidzidzo zvekuyedza zvenguva pfupi-pfupi kuratidzwa kune zvechisimba mumidhiya

Mufananidzo wevanhu vanorwa uye kuurayana unogona kuwedzera maitiro avo ehasha muvateereri. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzinopokana kuvapo kwepesvedzero yakadaro. Semuenzaniso, Jonathan Freedman anosimbirira kuti "uchapupu huripo hahutsigire pfungwa yekuti kuona mafirimu echisimba kunokonzera hasha." Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanopikisa kuti kuona vatambi vemubhaisikopo vachiita zvehasha, pane zvakanakisa, kunongova netapuro duku pamaitiro emuoni. Ona →

Mhirizhonga munhau pasi pemaikorosikopu

Vazhinji vaongorori havachatarisana nemubvunzo wekuti kana mishumo yenhau ine ruzivo nezvemhirizhonga inowedzera mukana wekuti huwandu hwehasha huwedzere mune ramangwana. Asi mumwe mubvunzo unomuka: riini uye nei izvi zvinoitika. Tichatendeukira kwaari. Iwe uchaona kuti haasi ese "ane hutsinye" mafirimu akafanana uye kuti zvimwe zvimiro zvehasha chete zvinokwanisa kuve nemhedzisiro. Kutaura zvazviri, mimwe mifananidzo yechisimba ingatoderedza chido chevaoni chokurwisa vavengi vavo. Ona →

Meaning yemhirizhonga yakaonekwa

Vanhu vanoona zviitiko zvechisimba havazove nepfungwa dzehasha nemaitiro kunze kwekunge vadudzira zviito zvavanoona sehasha. Mune mamwe mazwi, hutsinye hunoitwa kana vaoni pakutanga vachifunga kuti vari kuona vanhu vachiedza kukuvadza kana kuurayana nemaune. Ona →

Kuchengetedza Impact yeChisimba Ruzivo

pfungwa dzehasha nemaitiro, zvinomutswa nemifananidzo yechisimba muzvinobudisa nhau, kazhinji zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Maererano naPhillips, sezvauchayeuka, kuwanda kwemhosva dzenhema kunowanzomira anenge mazuva mana pashure pemishumo yekutanga yakapararira yeutsotsi hwechisimba. Imwe yeongororo yangu yemurabhoritari yakaratidzawo kuti kuwedzera kwehasha kunokonzerwa nekuona bhaisikopo rine mhirizhonga, zviratidziro zvine ropa rinopera mukati meawa. Ona →

Disinhibition uye desensitization yemigumisiro yekuonekwa kwechisimba

Ongororo yedzidziso yandapa inosimbisa kukurudzira (kana kukurudzira) pesvedzero yemhirizhonga inoratidzwa munhepfenyuro: kuona hutsinye kana ruzivo rwehukasha runomutsa (kana kubudisa) pfungwa dzehasha nezvishuwo zvekuita. Vamwe vanyori, vakadai saBandura, vanosarudza kududzira kwakasiyana zvishoma, vachikakavara kuti hutsinye hunogadzirwa nebhaisikopo hunomuka nekuda kwekudzivisa - kuderera kwezvirambidzo zvevateereri pamusoro pechisimba. Ndokunge, mumaonero ake, kuona kwevanhu vachirwa zvinokurudzira - kwenguva pfupi - vanofarirwa nevataridzi vehutsinye kurwisa avo vanovatsamwisa. Ona →

Mhirizhonga muMedia: Migumisiro Yenguva Yakareba Nekuratidzwa Kwakadzokororwa

Kune nguva dzose pakati pevana vanoisa tsika dzisingagamuchirwi munharaunda uye hunhu hunopesana nemagariro nekuona "vanopenga vanopfura, vane chisimba psychopaths, vanorwara nepfungwa ... uye nezvimwe zvakadaro" izvo zvinofashura zvirongwa zveterevhizheni. "Kuratidzwa kukuru kwechisimba paterevhizheni" kunogona kuumba mupfungwa dzechidiki maonero akasimba enyika uye zvitendero pamusoro pekuita kune vamwe vanhu. Ona →

Nzwisisa "Nei?": Kugadzira Zvemagariro Mamiriro

Kugara uchiratidzira uye kukuru kumhirizhonga inoratidzwa paterevhizheni hakuna kunaka kweveruzhinji uye zvinogona kutobatsira mukuumbwa kwemaitiro anopikisa magariro. Zvisinei, sezvandagara ndaona, kuona hasha hadziwanzokuchidzi unhu hwehasha. Mukuwedzera, sezvo hukama huripo pakati pekuona TV uye hutsinye huri kure nemhedziso, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kugara uchitarisa vanhu vachirwa pahwindo hazvirevi hazvo kutungamirira kukukura kweunhu hwehasha mumunhu chero upi zvake. Ona →

pfupiso

Maererano neruzhinji uye kunyange vamwe nyanzvi dzezvenhau, kuratidzwa kwechisimba mumafirimu neterevhizheni, mumapepanhau nemagazini hakunyanyi kuchinja kuvaoni nevaverengi. Kunewo pfungwa yokuti vana chete uye vanhu vanorwara nepfungwa ndivo vari pasi pesimba risingakuvadzi iri. Nekudaro, masayendisiti mazhinji akadzidza nezve media media, uye avo vakanyatsoverenga nyanzvi dzesainzi zvinyorwa, vane chokwadi chezvakasiyana. Ona →

Chapter 8

Tsananguro yenyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba. Maonero edambudziko remhirizhonga mudzimba. Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwemhirizhonga mudzimba. Links kune zvakabuda mutsvakurudzo. Ona →