Iyo Imbwa yeGomo reBernese iri kurova nekunaka kwayo uye ine simba asi ichioneka nyoro. Iyo imbwa hombe kwazvo ine bvudzi refu uye maziso eamondi eruvara rwedu, ichidonhedza nzeve nhatu uye muswe wegwenzi.

• Bvudzi : tricolor jasi, refu uye inopenya, yakatsetseka kana zvishoma wavy.
• zera (kureba kunopera): 64 kusvika 70 cm yevanhurume uye 58 kusvika 66 cm yevakadzi.
• uremu : kubva pa40 kusvika ku65 kg.
• Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 45.

Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, iyi imbwa inotangira kuSwitzerland uye zvakanyatso kubva kucanton yeBern. Iyo etymology yezita rayo reGerman Imbwa yeGomo reBernese zvinoreva kuti "Bern imbwa yemombe". Muchokwadi, mu pre-Alps yekumaodzanyemba kweBern, aiperekedza mapoka emombe kwenguva yakareba uye akaita sembwa yekutakura nekutakura mukaka wakawanikwa kubva mukukama mombe kuenda kumisha. Sezvineiwo, rake basa raivewo rekuchengetedza mapurisa. Yakanga iri pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMXth apo varimi mudunhu vakatanga kufarira kufarira kubereka kwayo kwakachena uye nekuzviratidza kumitambo yembwa muSwitzerland yese uye kusvika kuBavaria.

Iyo Imbwa yeGomo reBernese yakasununguka zvine mutsindo, yakadzikama, inononoka uye zvine mwero kushingaira. Iye ane rudo zvakare uye ane moyo murefu kune avo vakamukomberedza, kusanganisira vana. Hwakawanda hunhu hunoita kuti ive inofarirwa kwazvo mhuri yemhuri kutenderera pasirese.

Anofungira pakutanga kune vaasingazive waanogona kuratidza nekuhukura kukuru, asi nerunyararo, uye nekukurumidza ane hushamwari. Naizvozvo inogona kuita senherera mumamiriro emhuri, asi ichi hachifanirwe kunge chiri chekutanga basa.

Iyi imbwa yemhuri inozivawo kuratidza hunhu husina kufungidzirwa hwakabatana nenhaka yayo sembwa yemumakomo: dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa senge mutungamiriri wevasingaone vanhu uye sembwa yemumvuri.

Iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa inokombamira kuzvirwere zvine chekuita nehukuru hwayo hukuru, senge chiuno negokora dysplasia uye torsion mudumbu chirwere. Ivo vari zvakare panjodzi huru yekenza uye vane hupenyu hupfupi tarisiro kupfuura mamwe akawanda marudzi.

Hupenyu kutarisira uye zvikonzero zvekufa: Chidzidzo chakaitwa nevakuru vezvipfuyo veSwitzerland pa389 Bernese Mountain Imbwa dzakanyoreswa muSwitzerland dzakaratidza hurefu hwayo hwekutarisira hupenyu: makore 8,4 paavhareji (makore 8,8 evakadzi, makore manomwe ne7,7 kuvanhurume). Iyi ongororo yezvakakonzera kufa kweBernese Mountain Imbwa yakasimbisa kuwanda kwakanyanya kweemaoplasia (cancer. Cf. Histiocytosis) muBernese Mountain Imbwa, inopfuura hafu yembwa yakatevera (58,3%). 23,4% yevakafa vaive nechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, 4,2% degenerative arthritis, 3,4% musana matambudziko, 3% itsvo kukuvara. (1)

L'Histiocytose: chirwere ichi, chisingawanzoitika mune dzimwe imbwa asi chinonyanya kubata Bernese Mountain Imbwa, chinoonekwa nekuvandudzwa kwemamota, asina kunaka kana akaipa, anoparadzirwa munhengo dzinoverengeka, senge mapapu nechiropa. Kuneta, anorexia uye kurasikirwa nekurema kunofanirwa kungwarira uye kutungamira kune ake histological (tishu) uye cytological (sero) bvunzo. (1) (2)

Dumbu torsion dilation syndrome (SDTE): Kunge dzimwe imbwa hombe kwazvo, iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa iri panjodzi ye SDTE. Kukamurwa kwedumbu nechikafu, zvinwiwa kana mweya zvinoteverwa nekumonyaniswa, kazhinji zvichitevera kutamba mushure mekudya. Chero kuratidzwa kwekushushikana nekushushikana uye chero kuedza kusabatsira kurutsa kunofanirwa kuchenjedza tenzi. Mhuka iri panjodzi ye gastric necrosis uye vena cava kuvharirwa, zvichikonzera kuvhunduka nekufa mukushaikwa kwekukurumidza kupindira kwekurapa. (3)

Imba yakabatana, varipo varipo, gadheni rakakomberedzwa uye kufamba kwakanaka mazuva ese ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu emufaro uye kugarika kweiyo imbwa. Muridzi anofanirwa kuona kuti anowana kutariswa uye kunyangwe rudo, kudzora huremu hwake uye kurambidza kamwe kamwe mitambo mushure mekudya kudzivirira njodzi dzedumbu kupidigura imbwa hombe. Muridzi anofanirwa kuve anongwarira kuti asasundire imbwa yake kuti iite maekisesaizi epanyama mukati memakore ake ekukura (kukwira nekudzika masitepisi, semuenzaniso, inofanira kurambidzwa).