Kuwanikwa kwechiratidzo chekuzvarwa paganda remwana kunogara kuchishamisa uye kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Tinofanira kunetseka here? Tinofanira kugutsikana here nekutarisa kana kupindira? Mhinduro.

Pamusoro pazvose, usateerere zvitendero zvekare zvakakurumbira. Kusviba kwomwana wako kunonzi “café-au-lait” hakunei nokunwa kofi pawaiva nepamuviri. Kwete kupfuura angiomas inokonzerwa nekushuva kwakazara kwezvibereko zvitsvuku. Kana isu tisati tanyatsoziva nzira yekutsanangura izvi zvese zviduku zvedermatological peculiarities, chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi, ivo havana nzira yakabatana nemaitiro panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kusiyana nemamwe mavara aripo kubva pakuzvarwa, hemangioma hairatidzike kwemazuva mashoma, kana kunyange mavhiki mashoma. Kazhinji - inobata mumwe mucheche gumi - iyi vascular anomaly inobata vasikana vakawanda, vacheche vane uremu hwakaderera uye vacheche vasati vasvika. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakaonekwa: kukwegura kweamai, zvipembenene zvepa placenta panguva yekuzvitakura (detachment kana biopsy ye prenatal diagnosis), madzitateguru eCaucasian, pamuviri wakawanda, nezvimwewo.

Kazhinji yenguva, vanachiremba vanogutsikana nekutarisa kushanduka kwehemangioma, iyo inoitwa zvakarongeka mumatanho matatu. Kutanga, chikamu chokukurumidza kukura, chinotora pakati pemwedzi 3 ne12 uye panguva iyo chironda chinokura pamusoro uye muhukuru. Inobva yadzikama kwemwedzi mishoma, isati yadzokedzana, isati yasvika makore mana. Skin sequelae (ganda thickening, kuwedzera kwetsinga dzeropa) hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogoneka nguva dzose muchiitiko chekukura kwakanyanya. Vanachiremba vanobva vasarudza kupindira kuti vamise. Iwe unofanirwawo kuedza kuderedza kuwedzera kwehemangioma kana yaiswa pedyo neziso kana nzira yekufema. Chimwe chiratidzo chekurapa kwekurapa: kutaridzika kwete kweimwe, sezvinowanzoita, asi kweanoverengeka "strawberries" muviri wose. Izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, asi munhu anogona kubva achitya kuvapo kwemamwe maronda, panguva ino mukati, kunyanya pachiropa.

Kuti kunonoke kufambira mberi kweiyo invasive hemangioma, cortisone yakagara iri iyo yakajairwa kurapwa. Asi vanachiremba iye zvino vane imwe nzira inoshanda uye inobvumirwa zviri nani: propranolol.

Anonziwo “makwapa ewaini” nekuda kweruvara rutsvuku rwawo, flat angiomas anogona kuyera mashoma masikweya masendimita, akadai sekuvhara chikamu chose chemuviri kana kunyange hafu yechiso. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, vanachiremba vanosarudza kutarisa kusavapo kweimwe angiomas mu meninges kana maziso vachishandisa MRI yeuropi.

Asi, muhuwandu hwavo hukuru, aya madiki evascular anomalies ane hutano hwakakwana. Nzvimbo isingatarisike zvakanyanya inogona kupembedza kuda kuvabvisa nelaser. Saka vanachiremba vanokurudzira kupindira kare: sezvo angioma inokura nemwana, iyo inokurumidza kutarisirwa, zvishoma pasi inofanira kurapwa inokosha uye iyo yakawanda nhamba yezvikamu inoderedzwa. Zvinowanzotora 3 kana 4 oparesheni, zviri nani pasi peanesthesia, kuderedza kusvibiswa kana kutoita kuti iparare zvachose.

Zvisingabatsiri kune rumwe rutivi kutarisira kubvisa chiedza chiduku chitsvuku icho dzimwe nguva chiri pamwero wemutsipa, pamucheka webvudzi, hazvidzimiki. Kana iri iyo inowanzoenda pamwe chete uye inogara pamwero wehuma pakati pemaziso maviri - ihwo hunhu, hunosviba kana mwana akachema - inongofanana nebhanal uye iva nechokwadi, inonyangarika yega isati yasvika makore 3-4 zera.

Vana vazhinji veAsia, Africa kana Mediterranean mavambo vane inonzi Mongoloid (kana Mongolian) nzvimbo. Bluish, inowanzowanikwa kuzasi kumashure uye pamagaro asi inogona kuwanikwawo pabendekete kana paruoko. Yakakwana zvakanaka, inodzokera shure uye inonyangarika zvachose pazera remakore 3-4.

Nekuda kwekuwanda kwe melanin, aya makwapa madiki akapfava ebrown anowanzo kuwanikwa pahunde kana mudzi wemakumbo. Nekuti ivo kazhinji havanyatso kuoneka uye, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko pasina kukomba, vanachiremba vanosarudza kusazvibata. Ngwarira, zvisinei, kana nzvimbo itsva dze “café-au-lait” dzichionekwa mukati megore rekutanga. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha kubvunza nekuti kuvapo kwavo kunogona kuve chiratidzo chechirwere chemajini.