White-black podgruzdok (Russula albonigra)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula albonigra (White-black loader)
- Russula chena-dema
White-black podgruzdok (Russula albonigra) - ndeye yerussula genus, inosanganisirwa mumhuri yerussula. Kunewo mazita akadaro ehowa: Black-and-white podgruzdok, Russula white-black, Nigella white-black. Iyo howa ine inonakidza minty aftertaste ye pulp.
Iyo chena-uye-dema podgruzdok ine ngowani ine dhayamita yemasendimita manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri. Pakutanga, nyama inenge yakanyunguduka, asi ipapo ine mupendero wakaturikidzana. Sezvo fungus inokura, chivharo chinoputika uye chikaita concave. Rudzi rwechivharo runoshandukawo - kubva kuchena neine tsvina kusvika kune tsvuku, inenge yakasviba. Iine matte, yakatsetseka. Kazhinji inenge yakaoma, chete mumamiriro ekunze emvura - dzimwe nguva inonamira. Kazhinji marara emasango akasiyana anogona kunamatira kune heti yakadaro. Ganda rinobviswa nyore nyore kubva pachivharo.
Mahwendefa efungus akadaro akamanikana uye anowanzoitika. Sezvo mutemo, iwo ehurefu hwakasiyana, kazhinji achichinja kune pfupi pfupi. Ruvara rwemahwendefa pakutanga ruchena kana kuti runyoro zvishoma, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoshanduka vatema. Spore powder ichena kana kuti light cream muruvara.
Muchena-mutema wekutakura ane gumbo duku - kubva pamatatu kusvika kumasendimita manomwe. Ukobvu hwayo hunosvika masendimita maviri nehafu. Yakatsetseka, yakakora, cylindrical muchimiro. Sezvo howa hunokura, zvishoma nezvishoma hunoshanduka hutema.
Howa uhu hune dzinde rakakora, rakaomarara. Kana iyo mushroom idiki, saka ichena, asi inova yakasviba. Kunhuwa kwehowa hakuna simba, kusingagumi. Asi kuravira kwakapfava, ine mint inoreruka. Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine mienzaniso ine inopinza kuravira.
White-black podgruzdok inokura mumasango akawanda - coniferous, broad-leaved. Nguva yekukura - kubva munaJuly kusvika kutanga kwaOctober. Asi hazviwanzoitiki mumasango eEurope, Asia neNorth America.
Ndewehowa hunodyiwa, asi kuravira kwahwo kuri pakati nepakati. Maererano nevamwe vatsvakurudzi vekuMadokero, ichiri chisingadyiki kana kunyange chepfu. Iyo fungus inogona kukonzera gastrointestinal kusagadzikana.
Mhando dzakafanana
- Blackening podgruzdok - Inofananidzwa nemuchena-mutema, iyi ihowa yakakura. Iyo haina mahwendefa akadaro, uye nyama inoshanduka yakatsvuka, uye yobva yasviba pakucheka.
- Loader (russula) inowanzo umbwa neplate - Kazhinji inowanikwa mumasango edu. Iine mahwendefa akafanana enguva dzose, uye nyama iri pakucheka inoshandurawo ruvara rwayo kubva kuchiedza kusvika kune rima uye dema. Asi huturu hwehowa uhwu hune kuvira kusingafadzi kwekupisa.
- Russula dema - Huru hwehowa uhwu hunonaka, uye hunoshandukawo hutema kana hukachekwa. Mahwendefa efungus iyi anowanzo, akasviba muvara.
Howa dzakadaro, pamwe chete nemutoro wakachena-mutema, zvinosanganiswa muboka rakakosha re blackening mushroom. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu hwemapulp pane akachekwa, nekuti inoshandura ruvara rwayo kuita dema pasina kupfuura iyo inonzi brown nhanho. Uye kana iwe ukaita pamapupi efungus neferrous sulfate, ipapo kuchinja kwemavara kwakasiyana zvachose: pakutanga inova pink, uye inowana ruvara rwegirini.