Blackening podgrudok (Russula nigricans) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Blackening podgrudok (Russula nigricans)

• Russula blackening

Blackening podgruzdok - rudzi rwefungus inosanganiswa mumhando yeRussula, ndeyemhuri yerussula.

Iine ngowani kubva pa5 kusvika ku15 centimeters (dzimwe nguva kune mienzaniso mikuru - kunyange kusvika ku 25 centimita muhupamhi). Pakutanga, ngowani ine ruvara ruchena, asi inozove yakasviba greyish, yebrown ine hint ye soot color. Kune zvakare zvienzaniso zvebrownish zvine tint yemuorivhi. Pakati pekapu yakasviba, uye mipendero yayo yakareruka. Paheti pane kunamatira zvimedu zvevhu, pasi, marara emasango.

Iyo yakasviba mutoro ine chivharo chakatsetseka, chakaoma (dzimwe nguva chine zvishoma musanganiswa wemucus). Inowanzoita convex, asi inobva yava sandara uye yakagwadama. Pakati payo inova yakatsetseka nekufamba kwenguva. Chivharo chinogona kuita mitswe inofumura nyama chena yakanaka.

Mahwendefa efungus akakora, makuru, haawanzo kuwanikwa. Pakutanga ivo vachena, uyezve grey kana kutoita brownish, ine pink tint. Kunewo atypicales - mahwendefa madema.

Gumbo Loading blackening - kusvika 10 centimita. Iyo yakasimba uye cylindrical. Sezvo fungus inokura, inova yakasviba ruvara rwebrown.

Iyo pulp yehowa yakakora, kuputsa. Kazhinji - chena, panzvimbo yekucheka zvishoma nezvishoma inova tsvuku. Iine kuravira kunofadza, inovava zvishoma, uye inonhuhwirira isinganakidze. Ferrous sulfate inoshandura nyama yakadaro pink (ipapo inoshanduka girini).

Kugovera nzvimbo, nguva yekukura

Iyo blackening podgruzdok inoumba mycelium nemhando dzemiti yakaoma. Inokura mumasango ane deciduous, akasanganiswa. Uyezve, howa hunogona kuonekwa kazhinji muspruce uye masango ane deciduous. Nzvimbo inofarira yekugovera inzvimbo yakadzikama, pamwe nenharaunda yeWestern Siberia. Iyo fungus haisi shoma muWestern Europe zvakare.

Anowanikwa mumapoka makuru musango. Inotanga kubereka michero kubva pakati pezhizha, uye nguva iyi inopera kusvika munguva yechando. Maererano nekucherechedza kwevanotora mushroom, inowanikwa munharaunda yakadaro yekuchamhembe seKarelian Isthmus, pamagumo esango hazviwanzoitiki munharaunda yeLeningrad Region.

Mushroom lookalikes

• White-black podgruzdok (Russula albonigra). Ane ndiro dzakakora uye dzinoyerera, pamwe chete neheti chena, greyish tint. Iyo pulp yefungus yakadaro inogona kuita dema nekukurumidza. Kutsvuka muhowa dzakadaro hakuoneki. Mumatsutso, mubirch uye aspen masango, hazviwanzoitiki.
• Mutakuri anowanzo lamellar ( Russula densifolia ). Inosiyaniswa neheti yebrown-brown uye kunyange yebhurawuni ine dema tint. Mahwendefa eheti yakadaro maduku zvikuru, uye mushroom pachayo iduku. Nyama inotanga yakatsvuka, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuva dema. Mumatsutso, hazviwanzo kuwanikwa mu coniferous uye masango akasanganiswa.
• Mutakuri mutema. Kana yatsemuka kana kucheka, nyama yefungus iyi inoshanduka kuva shava. Asi inenge isina rima, rinenge dema shades. Howa uhu mugari wemasango econiferous.

Aya marudzi efungus, pamwe neBlackening Podgrudok pachayo, inoumba boka rakasiyana refungi. Vanosiyana nevamwe pakuti nyama yavo inowana hunhu dema. Howa dzekare dzeboka iri dzakanyanya kuoma, uye mamwe acho anogona kuve ese machena uye mashava shades.

Howa uhu hunodyiwa here

Blackening podgruzdok ndeyehowa yechikamu chechina. Inogona kudyiwa nyowani (mushure mekunyatsobikwa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri), pamwe nekuiswa munyu. Kana yaiswa munyu, inokurumidza kuwana tint dema. Iwe unongoda kuunganidza howa madiki chete, sezvo iwo ekare akaoma. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanenge vagara vane honye. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vekuMadokero vanofunga kuti howa uhwu haudyike.

Vhidhiyo nezve blackening mushroom:

rumwe ruzivo

Iyo fungus inogona kukura mu substrate. Mimwe mienzaniso yekare yefungus inogona kuuya pamusoro, izvi zvinoputika nepakati pevhu. Iyo fungus inogona kazhinji kuve nehonye. Chimwe chiitiko chefungus ndechekuti inopera zvishoma nezvishoma mumamiriro echisikigo. Panguva yekuora, fungus inoshanduka kuva dema. Howa dzakaomeswa dzinochengetwa kwenguva yakareba, kusvika gore rinotevera.