Black howa (Lactarius necator)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius necator (Black howa)
- Zamu dema reOlive
- Chernushka
- Chernysh
- black dendere bhokisi
- Gypsy
- Black spruce
- Zamu reOlive brown
- Agaric killer
- Nyeredzi yemukaka
- Lead agaric
- Lead milkman
black howa (Iye t. lactarius necator) ihowa murudzi rweLactarius (lat. Lactarius) wemhuri yeRussulaceae.
tsananguro
Hat ∅ 7-20 cm, yakapfava, yakaora mwoyo pakati, dzimwe nguva yakakura-yakaita sefunnel, ine mupendero wakanzwa wakaputirwa mukati. Ganda mukunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze rinotsvedza kana kunamira, riine zvishoma kana kusava nepakati penzvimbo, yakasviba ruvara rweolive.
Iyo pulp ine dense, brittle, chena, inowana grey ruvara pane yakachekwa. Muto wemukaka wakawanda, muchena muruvara, nekunakirwa kwakanyanya.
Gumbo 3-8 masendimita pakureba, ∅ 1,5-3 cm, rakatetepa zvichidzika, rakatsetseka, rakatsetseka, rakafanana ruvara nekavha, dzimwe nguva rakareruka kumusoro, rakasimba pakutanga, rozoita mhango, dzimwe nguva rine indentations pamusoro.
Mahwendefa ari kuburuka achitevedza hunde, ane forogo-matavi, kakawanda uye akaonda.
Pale cream spore powder.
Kusiyanisa
Rudzi rwechivharo chemukaka wakasviba mushroom unogona kusiyana kubva kumuorivhi wakasviba kusvika kune yellowish brown uye yakasviba. Pakati pevhavha inogona kunge yakasviba kupfuura micheto.
Ecology uye kugovera
Howa hutema hunoumba mycorrhiza ne birch. Inokura mumasango akavhenganiswa, masango eBirch, kazhinji mumapoka makuru mu moss, pamarara, muuswa, munzvimbo dzakajeka uye mumigwagwa yemasango.
Mwaka unobva pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakati paGumiguru (zvikuru kubva pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana).
Hupenyu hwekudya
Howa hunodyiwa, hunowanzo shandiswa munyu kana hutsva mumakosi echipiri. Kana yaiswa munyu, inowana ruvara rwepepuru-burgundy. Usati wabika, zvinoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuti ubvise kuvava (kubika kana kunyura).