Dundira mapundu anogona kuva benign ou zvakaipa. Ndosaka tichiwanzotaura nezve polyps, bundu kana cancer. Chokwadi, kune huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemamota edundira anotangira paakanyanya kunaka kusvika kune ane ngozi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamota ese edundira pasi pemaikorosikopu kuitira kuti pave neruzivo rwakakwana rwunozoratidza rudzi rwekurapa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mapundu aya anokura kubva mumasero ari mukati medundira anotanga kuwanda: anonzi urothelial.

Nezvirwere zvinomwe zvinofungidzirwa mu7 muCanada, gomarara redundiro rinomiririra 100^e gomarara rinonyanya kubatwa munyika muno. MuFrance, maererano ne2012 data, ndiyo yechishanu yakajairika cancer uye yechipiri weti weti cancer mushure megomarara reprostate. Inowanzoitika muvanhu vakura 60 zvichikwira.

La dundira inhengo ine mhango inowanikwa mu pelvic nzvimbo. Basa rayo nderekuchengetedza weti inogadzirwa neitsvo mbiri dzine basa remasefa rinobvumira muviri kubvisa imwe tsvina mumhando yeweti. Weti inoiswa kutundira kuburikidza nemachubhu maviri: ureters. Dundira rinozadza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kana razara, tsandanyama dziri mumadziro enhengo yakaita sebharumu iyi inobatana kuti ibude. weti kuburikidza imwe chubhu: kuburikidza neurethra. Izvi zvinonzi the kuita weti.

Sezvo weti kugadzirwa kuri kuenderera, pasina reservoir basa redundira, isu taizofanira kuibvisa zvachose.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara redundiro

Parizvino pave nemhando mbiri huru dzemamota edundira: mapundu asingapindi mhasuru dzedundira (TVNIM), aimbonzi mamota epamusoro, uye ayo anopinda mukati memhasuru yedundira (TVIM), yaimbonzi invasive tumors. Maitiro avo, kurapwa uye kushanduka kwakasiyana.

Mhindumupindu inobvira

Mamota asingapindi mumusungo wedundira (TVNIM) anoratidzirwa ne chiyero chakanyanya chekudzoka (60-70% mugore rekutanga), zvinoreva kuti mushure mokurapa, kana bundu raparadzwa, munhu ari kurapwa anofanira kunge ari yakatevera uye ita ongororo yenguva dzose kwemakore akati wandei kana kunyange hupenyu. Chikamu chidiki chidiki (10 kusvika 20%) chinogonawo kufambira mberi kusvika kune invasive mafomu uye metastases.

Apo bundu rinopararira kusvika Dundira tsandanyama (TVIM), kune ngozi yekupinda nechisimba dzimwe nhengo dziri pedyo kana kuti kupararira kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri (lymph nodes, mapfupa, nezvimwewo) kuburikidza neropa, zvichiita kuti metastases.

Ngozi yekudzokazve uye kufungidzira kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati kuti, zvinosanganisira rudzi rwebundu, danho nekukura kwaro, huwandu hwemaronda, uye mamiriro uye zera remunhu abatwa.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

• Mune 80% kusvika 90% yezviitiko, kuonekwa kweropa muweti (hematuria) ndiko chiratidzo chekutanga chegomarara redundiro. Rudzi rwakacherechedzwa runogona kubva kune rutsvuku rwakajeka kusvika kune orenji brown. Dzimwe nguva ropa riri muweti rinogona kuonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu (microscopic hematuria).
• Kakawanda, kungava kutsva kweweti, kudiwa kunowanzoitika kana kuti kunoda kukurumidza kuita weti.

Vanhu vari panjodzi

• Vanhu vane rimwe gomarara reurinary tract.
• The varume vari pangozi kupfuura vakadzi;

• Vanhu vane utachiona husingagumi hwedundira neparasite, Billiardziosis.

Maonero echiremba wedu

Sechikamu chemaitiro ayo emhando, Passeportsanté.net inokukoka iwe kuti uwane maonero enyanzvi yehutano. Dr. Geneviève Nadeau, chiremba anogara muurology, anokupa maonero ake pane kenza dundira :