Border Collie imbwa yepakati nepakati ine mumhanyi kuvaka, musoro wegonyo, muromo wakamanikana, uye maziso ehazel, dema, kana akajeka ebhuruu (dzimwe nguva iwo akasiyana ruvara). Kazhinji anoisa nzeve imwe yakasimudzwa uye imwe yakapetwa.

Bvudzi : kazhinji dema uye chena, pfupi kana yepakati-kureba ine mane.

zera (kureba kunosvava): 45 kusvika 60 cm.

uremu : kubva pa15 kusvika ku25 kg.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 166.

Border Collie inobva munzvimbo inofamba muganho pakati peScotland neEngland, dunhu re Miganhu iro rakaripa zita racho. Rudzi urwu rwakabva pamichinjikwa pakati pembwa dzemakwai dzakaita seBobtail neBearded Collie uye imbwa dzekuvhima dzakaita seSetter. Yakashandiswa sembwa yemakwai muFrance kubvira kuma1970.

Border Collie ihasha yekushanda uye inoratidza hungwaru hunokatyamadza kana achishanda nemapoka emhuka dzaanochengeta. Panguva imwe cheteyo ane upenyu, akasvinurira uye anotsungirira. Chishuvo chake chekutonga pamusoro pezvese zvinofamba zvakamukomberedza - zvichibva pamaitiro ake akanyatsocheneswa ekufudza imbwa - inoshanduka kuita yekubatikana uye inofanirwa kutungamirwa nenzira yekudzidziswa kwakasimba uye kwakakodzera. Kunze kwekubereka, inogona kushandiswa sembwa yemapurisa, imbwa yekutsvaga uye yekununura. Ziva zvakare kuti hunyanzvi hweimbwa iyi hunokosheswa zvakanyanya mumakwikwi eagility nemitambo yakaita secanicross kana flyball.

Ongororo yekuBritain ye376 Border Collies inoratidza hupenyu hweavhareji hwemakore ari pakati pe12 ne13, mhuka huru yakafa iine makore 17,4. Zvikonzero zvikuru zverufu igomarara (23,6%), kuchembera (17,9%), sitiroko (9,4%) uye matambudziko emwoyo (6,6%). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mararamiro avo anovaisa panjodzi yetsaona (tsaona dzemumugwagwa, kurwiswa nedzimwe imbwa, nezvimwewo) (1) Hip dysplasia, Collie's eye anomaly uye pfari zvinoonekwa sezvirwere zvakajairika:

Hip dysplasia ndiyo yakajairika genetic mamiriro anowanikwa muBorder Collie. 12,6% yembwa dzakadzidzwa na Iyo Orthopedic Foundation yeMhuka (OFA) vanobatwa. (2)

Collie's Eye Anomaly (AOC) chirwere chekuzvarwa chinokanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kwezvikamu zveziso, kunyanya retina. Kuoma kwechirwere kunosiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: inogona kuva yakapfava, inotungamirira kune zvinyoro zvinyoro zvisingaoneki kana upofu. Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa neDNA test. Icho chirwere che autosomal recessive: inobata zvose varume nevakadzi zvisina tsarukano uye mhuka inogona kutumira mutated gene kumwana wayo pasina kurwara pachako.

Pfari: chirwere ichi chetsinga chine zvikonzero zvakawanda uye chinokonzera kuitika kwekubatwa, kurasikirwa kwekuziva uye kuchinja kwemaitiro. Border Collie inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakafanorongwa, asi pasina kuziva chiitiko chechirwere ichi.

Chidzidzo chakaitwa ne Border Collie Society yeAmerica mune imbwa dzinopfuura 2 dzakaratidza kuti Border Collie haina kunyanya kunetseka nekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, asi kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, hypersensitive kumanzwi izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti azvidye mwoyo. (3)

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuva nemhuka ine mano akadaro. Asi vashoma vane hunyanzvi, nekuti Border Collie inoda kudzidziswa kuti ienderane nehunhu hwayo hwepanyama. Iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwekare kare nembwa usati waisa maonero ako pamhuka iyi. Muzhinji, zvinoodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya kuva nembwa yakadaro kune chimwe chinhu kunze kwebasa remombe iyo ndiyo mamiriro ekukura kwayo uye kuenzana kwayo, nokuti inoda chiyero chikuru chezuva nezuva chekukurudzira muviri uye mupfungwa.