Kuva nekunyemwerera nguva dzose uye shaya inopindirana zvino chikamu chezvinonetsa zvezuva nezuva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vakuru vakawanda vari kutora danho re orthondontics. Misalignment inogona kubva kune inoshanda gene kusvika kune yechokwadi yakaoma. Isu tinotora mishonga naDr. Sabrine Jendoubi, chiremba wemazino.

Mabhureki chigadziro che orthodontic chinogadzirisa kusarongeka kwemazino uye dzimwe nguva chinoshandura chimiro cheshaya.

Anogona kugadzirisa:

• Kuwedzeredza: apa ndipo apo mazino epamusoro anovhara zvisiri zvemazino ezasi,
• Infraclosion: ndiko kuti, mazino epamusoro haabatanidzine neakadzika, kunyange kana muromo wakavharwa uye murwere anovhara shaya;
• Kuruma kwemuchinjikwa: mazino epamusoro haafukidze akadzika;
• Kupindirana kwemazino: mazino anopindirana.

Nekudaro, maxillofacial uye orthognathic kuvhiyiwa dzimwe nguva chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa pakupfeka mudziyo kurapa kusagadzikana: izvi zvinonyanya kuitika neshaya anomalies. Kune prognathism (iyo yepasi shaya yepamusoro kupfuura yekumusoro), kuvhiyiwa ndiyo mhinduro chete. 

Hazvishamisi kuti mazino asarongeka uye / kana kusagadziriswa kweshaya yeshaya muhuduku kunetsa mukukura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ve orthodontists vachiona kuti vanhu vakuru (kunyanya avo vane makore makumi matatu1) havachazeze kusundira magonhi avo kuti vazive nezvezvishandiso zviripo kugadzirisa mazino avo. Kuva neshaya yakadzikama uye mazino enguva dzose kune zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• aesthetically: kunyemwerera kunowedzera kunakidza;
• kutaura uye kutsenga kunovandudzwa;
• hutano hwemukanwa hwakakwana: kutaura zvazviri, kurongeka kwakanaka kunobvumira zvirinani kukwesha uye kugadzirisa mazino.

“Mazino asina kurongeka anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemukanwa (nekuda kwekunetsa mukukwesha) zvakadai seperiodontitis, maabscesses nemapako, asi anogona kukonzera matambudziko omudumbu (akabatana nekusatsenga zvakanaka) pamwe nekurwadziwa kusingaperi mumuviri. musana uye cervical level. », Anotsanangura Sabrine Jendoubi, chiremba wemazino pa doctocare (Paris XVII).

Chekupedzisira, dzimwe nguva zvine basa kururamisa chirema chakatarisana usati waisa mazino emazino. Chokwadi, mazino akashaikwa anogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yekuwedzera nekudaro achisimudzira kurongeka kwemazino kana akakodzera mudziyo.

 Kune marudzi matatu emidziyo yemazino muvakuru:

Fixed braces 

Izvi zvisungo zvakagadziriswa kune chiso chekunze chemeno (kana zvindori): naizvozvo zvinoonekwa. Kuti uwane kungwara kukuru, anogona kuve akajeka (ceramic). Zvisinei, kana izvi zvisingatsamwisi murwere, zvindori zvesimbi (goridhe, cobalt, chromium, nickel alloy, nezvimwewo) zvinowanikwawo. Waya inobatanidza zvindori pakati pavo (ruvara rwunosiyana, ruchena runodiwa kana murwere akabata hunhu hwechigadzirwa chakadaro). Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa hachibviswe uye chinyorwa chinozofanirwa kuchitsungirira zvachose (kunyangwe husiku) kwenguva yakatarwa. Mudziyo uchaita simba risingaperi pamazino kuitira kuti aenzane.

Linguistic orthodontics

Ichi chigadziro chakagadziriswa uye chisingaoneki chinoiswa pachiso chemukati chemeno. Pano zvakare ndeye ceramic kana zvindori zvesimbi zvakagadziriswa pazino rimwe nerimwe. Izvo chete zvipingamupinyi: murwere anofanira kuchengetedza utsanana hwemukanwa uye kutevera mitemo yakasimba yezvokudya. Pakupedzisira, mavhiki mashomanana okutanga, murwere anganzwa kusagadzikana uye kunetseka kutaura uye kutsenga.

Iyo isingaoneki uye inobviswa gutter

Uku ndiko kupfeka kweguta repurasitiki rinoonekera. Inofanira kupfekwa kanenge maawa makumi maviri pazuva. Inobviswa panguva yekudya uye panguva yekukwesha chete. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti tireyi inogona kubviswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsenga nekukwesha kuve nyore. Iyi nzira yakangwara uye ine zvishoma invasive. Murwere anoshandura anogadzirisa mavhiki maviri ega ega: "chimiro chakasiyana zvishoma, mumavhiki uye pakati peanogadzirisa. Kurongeka kuri kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma, ”inotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi. Pakupera kwekurapa, chiremba wemazino anogona kuisa tambo yekumanikidza mukati mezino kana kutoraira jira rehusiku kuti ripfekwe zvachose kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo itsva yemazino.  

Chero munhu mukuru (munhu akamboyaruka kusvika pazera remakore makumi manomwe) anonzwa kudiwa anogona kubvunza nezvekuiswa kwemazino. Kusagadzikana kunogona kuve kwekunaka pamwe nekushanda (kutsenga, kutaura, kunetseka mukukwesha, kurwadziwa kusingaperi, nezvimwewo). “Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wemazino ndiye anokurudzira kuiswa kwemudziyo uyu kumurwere, paanenge aona zvakakodzera. Akabva amuendesa kuna chiremba wemapfupa. Hazvisi nyore kuisa chigadziro kune vakwegura (mushure memakore 70) ", inotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi. Vanhu vane hanya ndeavo vanorwara nemazino anopindirana, overbite, inflaocclusion kana crossbite.

Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wemazino uyo anogona pachake kurapa dambudziko racho, kana zvikaitika kuva zviduku. Zvisinei, kana dambudziko racho rakanyanya kuipa, iyo yekupedzisira inokuendesa kune orthodontist.

Mishonga inokurumidza (kunyanya kana iri yeanogadzirisa) inotora mwedzi mitanhatu. Kazhinji splint kurapwa kunotora mwedzi 9 kusvika pagore. "Asi kune midziyo yakagadziriswa kana yemazino makuru anomalies, kurapwa kunogona kusvika kumakore maviri kusvika matatu", sekureva kwachiremba.

Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechishandiso:

Yakagadziriswa mazino mudziyo:

• Metal zvindori: 500 kusvika 750 euros;
• Ceramic zvindori: 850 kusvika 1000 euros;
• Resin zvindori: 1000 kusvika 1200 euros;

Lingual dental apparatus:

• 1000 kusvika 1500 euros; 

Mapute

Mitengo inosiyana pakati pe1000 ne3000 euros (paavhareji 2000 euros pamurwere).

Ziva kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemagariro hakuchadzosere mari ye orthodontic mushure mezera re 16. Vamwe mutuals, kune rumwe rutivi, vanovhara chikamu chekutarisira uku (kazhinji kuburikidza nehafu-yegore mapakeji ari pakati pe80 ne400 euros).