Kuberekesa sturgeon mini purazi (bhizinesi chirongwa) kumba

Vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakagona mamwe marudzi ebhizimisi ane chokuita nokupfuya zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane purofiti. Nehurombo, maererano nepurofiti, mhando dzezviitwa idzi dzakaderera kune kuberekesa sturgeon.

Mhedzisiro yedambudziko rehupfumi yakakanganisa dzinenge mativi ese emabasa ebhizimusi revanhu. Vazhinji vemabhizimusi vakafunga kusiya mabasa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira muchikamu chezvipfuyo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave kune maitiro kune mararamiro ane hutano, ayo akabatanidzwa zvisingasviki nekudya kwakakodzera. Kuwedzera, munhu anofarira kudya hove, asi kwete nyama, kunyanya yenguruve. Naizvozvo, wafunga kutanga kubereka sturgeon, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvako.

Kuberekesa sturgeon pane mini-purazi

Iwe unogona kuberekesa sturgeon kumba, kana iwe ukagadzira imwe tembiricha kutonga, kupa mvura uye segeji.

Sangano redziva rekuberekesa sturgeon

Kuti zvive nyore kukura sturgeon, zvakakwana kuva nepurasitiki dziva, 1,0-1,2 mamita yakadzika uye kusvika mamita matatu muhupamhi. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya nyore dziva modhi, nekuti inogona kushumirwa pasina kuoma kwakawanda.

Chisarudzo chakanaka chekudya

Basa guru nderokuwana huremu hwepamusoro hwehove munguva pfupi. Nokudaro, chikafu chinofanira kuva chepamusoro-calori uye chakakodzera zera uye uremu hwehove.

1. Iyo sturgeon inotungamirira mararamiro ebhenthic, saka chikafu chinofanira kukurumidza kunyura kusvika pasi.
2. Chikafu chinofanira kuva nekunhuhwirira kwakakodzera. Muzvisikwa, marudzi ehove aya anotsvaga chikafu nekunhuwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ane pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuwa. Chikafu hachifanirwe kungonhuhwirira chete, asiwo chinokwezva kune rudzi urwu rwehove.
3. Nguva yekuparara kwekudya mumvura haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemaminitsi makumi matatu.
4. Pakukura kwehove imwe neimwe, ukuru hwemapellet ekudya anosarudzwa.

Kwaungawane sturgeon fry

Iwe unofanirwa kutenga fry chete kubva kumapurazi makuru ehove ayo ave achiibereka kwemakore. Izvo zviri nani chigadzirwa, zvakanyanya mukana wekuita purofiti. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kuchengetedza pane fry. Fry chete ine utano huchakwanisa kukurumidza kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye kukura kusvika kuhukuru hwekutengesa sturgeon.

Matangi ekurima hove

Padanho rekutanga rekusimudzira kwerudzi urwu rwebhizinesi, zvakakwana kuwana diki mini-dziva. Inogona kuiswa munzvimbo yekugara kana mune greenhouse ye cellular polycarbonate. Iyo mini-dziva inogara munzvimbo isingasviki 2,2 square metres, saka inogona kuiswa kunyangwe mufurati.

Kukura midziyo

Kuti ukure hove iwe pachako, uchafanirwa kutenga zvinotevera zvishandiso:

1. Plastiki dziva.
2. Pombi yekupomba mvura.
3. compressor.
4. Automatic feeder.
5. Jenareta.

Kukwanisa. Pakukura hove, unogona kutenga nekuisa akati wandei mini-madziva ane dhayamita ye2,5 metres.

Pombi. Nekubatsira kwayo, mvura inopiwa kune midziyo kubva mutsime kana tsime, kana sturgeon ichakura munharaunda yega. Kana paine nzvimbo yepakati pemvura, mini-madziva anogona kubatanidzwa kune mvura, asi nzira iyi inogona kudhura zvakanyanya, ichipihwa mitengo yemvura yanhasi.

compressor. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti igare ichizadza mvura neokisijeni, zvikasadaro hazvina musoro kutaura nezvekukura hove zvachose. Uyezve, iwe unofanirwa kuisa akati wandei compressors, kana zvikaitika, kuitira kuti kana imwe yadzo ikatadza, inotevera inosanganisirwa pabasa.

Automatic feeder. Izvo zvinodiwa kune mavhoriyamu makuru ekugadzira. Kana ichi chiri kutanga kwebhizimisi uye pane mukana wekudyisa hove nemaoko, saka haugone kuitenga. Malek anodyisa kusvika katanhatu pazuva uye nemavhoriyamu madiki iwe unogona kuita pasina iyo.

Petrol kana dhiziri jenareta. Izvo zvakakosha se compressor. Mukushayikwa kwesimba remagetsi kana kumiswa kwayo, jenareta ichabatsira uye haibvumire hove kuti dzivhare. Jenareta inofanirwa kunge iine simba rekuchengetedza kuitira kuti isashande painogumira. Ipapo ichashanda kwenguva yakareba uye ichakwanisa kuvimbisa kurimwa kwesturgeon.

Pano, urongwa hunosanganisira chete zvikamu zvikuru zve mini-farm, pasina izvo kubereka sturgeon hazvibviri. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, iwe unozoda marudzi ese emapombi, matepi, makona, tei, nezvimwe. Kana iwe ukaverenga zvese, ipapo iwe unozoda mari yakakomba. Pasinei neizvi, nenzira yakakomba, kuberekesa sturgeon kuchabhadhara mugore rokutanga.

Kupisa kwemvura

Kuti urarame uye uwedzere, uchigara uchiwedzera uremu, humwe hutongi hwekushisa hunofanira kuchengetedzwa. Zvinotendwa kuti tembiricha kubva +18 ° C kusvika +24 ° C ndiyo yakakwana.

Kana iri nguva yechando, iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha padanho rakakodzera. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo mvura inongovharwa nechando, uye izvi hazvigone kubvumidzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwesimba kukuru kunodiwa, kunyange iwe uchigona kushanda pachirongwa chekupisa uye kuwana nemari shoma. Hazvina kudikanwa kushandisa kupisa nemagetsi kana gasi, sezvo izvi zvinodhura peni yakakomba. Zviri nani kushandisa yakajairwa yakasimba mafuta boiler, uye kushandisa tsvina yehuni sehuni.

Kana hove yakakura mumamiriro asina kunaka, zvino inotanga kukuvadza, kunyanya kana iri fry.

Zvivako zvekukura sturgeon

Kunyangwe mufurati mune mvura inoyerera netsvina, unogona kupfuya hove. Sarudzo yakanyatsokodzera inzvimbo yega yega, uko iwe unogona nyore kuvaka imba yakakodzera uye kuronga kupisa, zvese mvura nemhepo.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemidziyo, iyo inobatsira nzvimbo ye mini-purazi inoverengerwa zvakare. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe mudziyo ine vhoriyamu ye2 cubic metres inokwanisa kutora nzvimbo ye10 kusvika 12 square metres.

Chii chinonzi sturgeon

Kune izvi, kune akakosha emukomboni mafidhi akagadzirirwa kukura mhando dzesturgeon. Chiyero chezuva nezuva chinoenderana nezera uye uremu hwehove. Sturgeon inodya 4-5 nguva pazuva. Kana iyo automatic feeder ikashandiswa, hove inogona kudyiswa kakawanda, zvichienderana negadziriro yayo.

Kubhadhara kwebhizimisi rakadaro

Iyi imhando inobatsira yebhizinesi iyo, nenzira kwayo, ichabhadhara mugore rekutanga. Kutenderera kwekukura, kutanga kubva pakutenga fry uye kupera nemishonga yekutengeserana, inotora inenge 9 mwedzi. Munguva iyi, fry inorema anenge magiramu mashanu iri kuwedzera huremu hunenge 5 gramu, izvo zvakakwana zvakakwana kutengesa zvinhu. Imwe fry inogona kudhura 500 rubles, kana kupfuura. Yakagadzirira sturgeon inotengeswa pamutengo we20-600 rubles. zve800kg. Kana iwe ukaverenga zvose, zvino imwe fry inokwanisa kuita purofiti muhuwandu hwe1 rubles, kana kupfuura. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi haisi purofiti. Mutengo wekudyisa uchatora mari yakawanda.

Kukura chiuru fry kunoda kutengwa kwekudya muhuwandu hwe30 zviuru zveRubles. Mari yemagetsi inogonawo kuve yakakosha uye inogona kusvika zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora pagore, zvichienderana nekukura kweiyo mini-purazi.

Kana iwe ukasafunga nezvemidziyo, saka kuti ukure 1000 fry, uchafanirwa kushandisa:

• mari yekutenga fry - 20 zviuru rubles;
• mari yezvokudya - 30 zviuru rubles;
• mutengo wemagetsi - 20 zviuru rubles.

Uyezve, kuverenga uku hakusanganisi mari yemvura. Zvinotendwa kuti mvura inotorwa mutsime kana mutsime.

Nokudaro, mari yose inosvika 70 zviuru zveRubles. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuverenga purofiti kubva kutengeswa kwe1000 zvidimbu zvehove, kurema 500 gramu uye inodhura 600 rubles pakirogiramu: ichasvika 300 zviuru rubles.

Net purofiti ichave: 300 zviuru rubles - zviuru makumi manomwe rubles, iyo yakazara ichave 70 zviuru rubles.

Kuti ukure 1000 hove fry, iwe uchada kutenga michina ye250 zviuru rubles. Mugore rekutanga rekukura hove, mari yacho ichabhadhara zvakakwana. Kutanga kubva mugore rechipiri, chiuru chimwe nechimwe chefry chichakwanisa kupa kusvika ku200 zviuru zveRubles yenet profit.

Chiitiko chekubudirira kwemapurazi

Sezvineiwo, rudzi urwu rwebhizimusi haruna kupararira sebhizimusi rezvipfuyo. Zviitiko zvemakore achangopfuura zvinoratidza kuti vagadziri vakakura venyama yesturgeon vanowana mari yakadzikama kare mugore re2 kana rechitatu rebasa ravo. Panguva imwecheteyo, haugone kuwana kwete nyama yesturgeon chete, asiwo sturgeon caviar uchishandisa yakakurumidza tekinoroji. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mugore rechishanu kana rechitanhatu rehupenyu hwemukadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti sturgeon caviar inogona kutengeswa ne $ 3 pa kilogram.

Urongwa hwebhizinesi

Mafomati ekuverenga akafanana zvachose, asi kuronga kuberekeswa kwesturgeon muhuwandu hwakawanda (kusvika makumi maviri ... matani makumi matatu pagore), munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa mari pakuvaka chivakwa chikuru. . Neimwe nzira, chivako chakadaro chinogona kurendwa. Uyezve, mari yakawanda ichafanira kushandiswa kubhadhara mihoro yevashandi vanenge vachibhadharwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kashoma kuti iwe pachako kana mhuri yako mukwanise kurarama nebasa rakawanda kudaro. Nekuwedzera kwemavhoriyamu ekugadzira, zvimwe zvinodhura, sekuderedzwa kubhajeti, zvinowedzerawo. Iyo yakakura kugadzirwa, iyo yakakura matambudziko uye zvakanyanya kuoma kukura sturgeon fry kune inotengeswa mamiriro, iyo yakakura njodzi dzinosangana nemitengo isingatarisirwi.

Ndiani wekutengesa hove dzesturgeon

Unogona kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvako maererano nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana: tengesa pamusika, kwaunogona kuronga chitoro chako, kutengesa muchitoro, wabvumirana nemuridzi, kana kuendesa kumaresitorendi nekuita zvibvumirano zvakakodzera. Kuburikidza nemaresitorendi, unogona kutengesa kusvika ku70 kg yesturgeon pamwedzi. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuverenga kuti ihove yakawanda sei yaunoda kukura pagore: kusvika tani yehove kana kusvika ku1 units, inorema 2000 kg imwe neimwe. Madiki akadaro sturgeon anonyanya kufarirwa mubhizinesi reresitorendi. Vanogadzirira ndiro dzakanatswa uye dzinonaka.

Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, unogona kuita mari yakakomba paimba mini-purazi. Pane imwe nzvimbo mumakore 3-5, kana iwe ukasvika nayo zvine hungwaru, unogona kuronga bhizinesi nekutengesa kwemamiriyoni akawanda rubles, uye izvi zviri pachivanze chako kana zhizha cottage. Asi hazvisi zvese zvinogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza uye kwekanguva. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe unofanirwa kutanga nediki diki rekukura nyama yesturgeon. Uye kana ruzivo uye kuvimba kuchionekwa, mavhoriyamu ekugadzira anogona kuwedzerwa, uye kwete nekukurumidza, asiwo zvishoma nezvishoma: kutanga, kukura 1000 fry, zvino, kana zvichibvira, zvidimbu 2000, uye zvino, sezvavanotaura, kudya kunouya nekudya.

mhedziso

Sezvingatarisirwa, bhizinesi harisi basa rakadaro risina makore. Mukuita kuronga, matambudziko akakomba esangano anogona kusimuka ane chekuita nekunyoreswa kwebhizinesi rako. Chokwadi, pasina hunyanzvi uhu, hazvigoneke kuti zvigone kutaurirana nechitoro kana resitorendi. Nokudaro, chirongwa chebhizimisi hachisanganisi matanho ehurongwa ane chokuita nekuwana magwaro akakodzera. Mukuwedzera, hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chichabhadhara mutengesi uye kana inogona kurongeka muimba yake yenyika kana mumusha wake. Mukuwedzera, pasina magwaro akakodzera, hazvigoneki kuti zvichave zvichibvira kutenga hove fry.

Imwe neimwe bhizinesi chirongwa chinoda nzira yakabatanidzwa ine maverengero akasiyana. Urongwa hwebhizinesi rega rega hunofanirwa kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwakasiyana kwakabatana, semuenzaniso, nerufu rweimwe fry. Nemamwe mashoko, njodzi dzinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, uye izvi hazviiti nguva dzose. Nokudaro, kubatanidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo isiri yetsika yebasa, iwe unogona kugara uchifuratira chimwe chinhu, uye ichi "chimwe chinhu" chinogona kuparadza bhizinesi rose.