Mukati
Oncologist inopa kuraira kwekusarega kurasikirwa nechirwere chine njodzi.
Nhau dzekuti nyika inozivikanwa fashoni mugadziri Valentin Yudashkin anga achirwa nekenza kwemakore akati wandei munguva pfupi yapfuura akatinhira munhau. Sekureva kwaiye couturier, aigara achiedza kutarisisa hutano hwake uye aiita bvunzo dzekudzivirira gore rega rega. Muna 2016, Valentin haana kukwanisa kupfuudza imwe cheki - ingori nguva iyo mhedzisiro ingadai yakaratidza kuvepo kwekenza. Sei kusarasikirwa nekenza? Maxim Astrakhantsev, oncologist-chemotherapist we federal network yemakiriniki ehunyanzvi econcology "Euroonco", akapindura mubvunzo uyu zvakadzama, uye akataurawo nezvezvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapa chirwere.
Chiremba-oncologist-chemotherapist weiyo federal network yemakiriniki ehunyanzvi eoncology "Euroonco"
Zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvekenza
Iko kukura kwechero bundu kunoenderana nekukuvadzwa kwechimiro cheDNA uye, semhedzisiro, kutaridzika kwemasero eatypical. Mazana ezvinhu anokanganisa munhu wese mazuva ese. Simba ravo rinogona kushandura iyo DNA yemasero, nekuda kweizvozvo ivo vanobva vadzora muviri. Takatora huwandu hwakakomba hwekukuvara, maseru anova akaipa, ndiko kuti, ivo vanowana maficha asiri ezvakaumbwa zvine hutano.
Chii chaizvo chinokanganisa shanduko idzi? Icho chaicho chikonzero hachigone kutsanangurwa. Asi kune ruzhinji rwe oncological pathologies, musanganiswa wezvinhu zvinoverengeka unova chinhu chinodiwa:
Tsika dzakaipa. Semuenzaniso, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvine ethanol, iyo inokanganisa maseru mumuviri. Kunyanyisa kunwa doro kunotungamira ku cirrhosis, uye izvi zvinowanzo kukonzera kukura kwezvipembenene zvakaipa muropa. Utsi hwefodya hune kabhoni monoxide, beryllium, nickel, uye akati wandei mamwe makemikari ane njodzi anogona kubatsira mukuchinja kwesero.
Zvirwere zvisingaperi Kupesana neshure kwekuderera kwekuzvidzivirira, kunoonekwa muzvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi, kuzvidzivirira kweanticancer kunopera. Masero akachinjika anopatsanura uye oita pathological foci. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa zvakananga mukana wekuva nekenza. Viral hepatitis inofambidzana neanoshanda maseru kukura, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuvandudza chiropa carcinoma.
Sedentary lifestyle. Kushaikwa kwekuita zvemuviri kunoita kuti muviri usanyanya kunetseka uye kunogona kukonzera kufutisa, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekubata gomarara. Hupenyu hwekugara unokanganisawo kugona kwemuviri kurwisa hutachiona, kuzvimba, kutaridzika kwemapundu asina kunaka uye akaipa.
Ecological mamiriro. Tiri kutaura nezve zvese kusangana nenzvimbo yakasvibiswa uye kushanda mumaindasitiri ane njodzi anobatana nemwaranzi, guruva kana kufema kwemakemikari.
Kushungurudzika. Nayo pachayo, gomarara harikonzere kushushikana kwepfungwa, asi panguva dzekutya kwehutachiona, hutachiona hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Munguva iyi, muviri uri kushingaira kuburitsa hormone cortisol, yakawanda iyo inonetesa kugona kwemuviri kuparadza masero asina kujairika.
Age. Ichi chinhu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikwegura, kune dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye tsika dzakaipa. Ivhareji zera revarwere panguva yekenza kuongororwa makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.
Zviratidzo zvehutano
Kwenguva yakareba, kenza inogona kukura isina zviratidzo, asi izvi hazviwanzo zvakadaro. Mamiriro ezvinhu, "zviratidzo" zvechirwere zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri. Chekutanga zviratidzo zvisina kunangana zvinoratidza kukanganisika kunogona kuitika mukushanda kwemuviri, kusanganisira kukura kwechirwere. Semuyenzaniso, kuonda pasina chikonzero, kushaya nzara и kuwedzera kuneta kunyangwe kubva kuzviito zvakajairwa uye zvakapusa. Izvo hazvigoneke kutora mhedzisiro yakajeka pahwaro hweakadai zviratidzo, nekuti ivo vanogona kuratidza akasiyana zvirwere.
Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira chaiwo masheche anogona kuratidza kuiswa kwenzvimbo yebundu. Semuyenzaniso, kutemwa nemusoro, kudzimbirwa nenzvimbo dzakati dzemuviri, kuvhiringidzika kwekutaura, uye kusabatana zvakanaka kazhinji zviratidzo malignant neoplasm muuropi… Zviratidzo zvakaita se kusava nenzara, kuda kurutsa, kuonda и marwadzo emudumbu inogona kuratidza kukura kwechunhu maitiro mune ino nhengo kana pancreas.
Kana iwe ukacherekedza shanduko inofungidzirwa mumamiriro ako, tinokurudzira kuti usanonoka kuenda kuna chiremba, sezvo iri chirwere chakakodzera nguva icho chinosarudza mhedzisiro yechirwere.
Kenza Kudzivirira
1. Bvunzo dzegore negore dzekudzivirira mukati megadziriro ye kuongororwa kwekliniki… Basa rekuvhenekwa kwakadai kutsvaga zvirwere izvo munhu anogona kunge asingazive.
Chirongwa chekuongororwa kwekiriniki chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwakawanda kweropa uye neweti, fluorography uye chifuva X-ray, pamwe neiyo ultrasound yemitezo yemudumbu. Mushure memakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa, kushanya kwegore negore kuna gynecologist uye mammologist inosungirwa kune vakadzi, uye chiremba wezvehurume wevarume. Mushure memakore makumi mana, zvakafanira kuwedzera gastroscopy uye colonoscopy. Iko kuoma kweiyi bvunzo kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuwanda kwemamota akaipa pane yekutanga nhanho.
2. Zvakakosha zvakafanana Lifestyle… Ita maekisesaizi zvishoma zvishoma uye famba mumhepo yakachena kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva.
3. Zvichengete zvako uremu mukati memiganhu yakajairwa body mass index, zvinoenderana nemisimboti yehutano hwakanaka.
4. Siya tsika dzakaipa.
5. Dzivisa mamiriro ekumanikidza.
Nzira dzekurwisa hutachiona
Kubvuma kuongororwa nekenza hakusi nyore, asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti oncologist yakanaka ichave yako gwara kune hutano hwako. Uye zvakare, mushonga uri kukura nekukasira, kana bundu rikaonekwa padanho rekutanga, mukana wekuregererwa unopfuura 95%.
Mishonga mikuru yekenza inosanganisira kuvhiya, radiation radiation, uye chemotherapy. Zvakare mudura rezvechiremba mumakore achangopfuura, hunyanzvi hwakadai senge yakanangwa uye yekurapa immune yakaonekwa. Mishonga yakanangwa inovharira chiito chemamwe mapuroteni anodiwa kuti bundu rikure, nokudaro richinonoka kana kumisa bundu kukura. Immunotherapy inobatsira murwere kurwisa kenza maseru nekugadzira yake yega "jekiseni" rinopesana nezvisina kujairika maseru. Kunze kwekuvandudza nzira nyowani, masayendisiti anoteerera zvakanyanya kugadzirisa izvo zviripo.
Nzira yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, nekudaro kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yekurapa, nzira yakasanganiswa inoshandiswa, ndiko kuti, musanganiswa wemaitiro akati wandei.
Inobatsira ruzivo nezve akasiyana marudzi eoncology:
Nei cancer yechibereko ichiine njodzi uye kuti ingarapwe sei, tarisa apa;
Zvese nezve zvikonzero, zviratidzo uye kudzivirira gomarara remapapu - pano;
Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve cancer yegomarara zviri pano;
Nei kumanikidza hapwa chiri chiratidzo chine njodzi kuvakadzi - pano;
Nguva yekuratidzira mabhureki kuna chiremba - pano.
Sources:
1. Maxim Astrakhantsev, oncologist-chemotherapist yemubatanidzwa network yemakiriniki ezve oncology .