Mukati
Zvose pamusoro pegungwa goby
Gobies anonzi marudzi akati wandei ehove dzemhuri dzakasiyana uye genera. Muchikamu cheEurope chinogara, "chaiyo" gobies emhuri yeGoby (gobies - kolobni). Chaizvoizvo, gobies anonzi hove dzaimbogara kana kugara mumvura ine munyu kana ine brackish. Nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzesubspecies dzinogara mumvura ine munyu wakasiyana, kune vanhu vasingashiviriri mvura yakachena zvachose, asi vamwe vakawedzera nzvimbo yavo yekugovera mumabheseni enzizi uye vanorarama hupenyu hwekugara ipapo. Pano zvakakosha kujekesa kuti munzizi dzakawanda dzeRussia, kusanganisira Siberia neFar East, kunze kwakafanana, marudzi emvura yakachena anogara munzizi, asi ndeyemhuri yakasiyana, semuenzaniso: iyo inowanzo sculpin (Cottusgobio) ihove yemvura yepasi. vemhuri yezvipfuramabwe (kerchakovs). Kunyangwe kune mazhinji ma anglers, ivo vanoonekwawo segobies. Mune gobies, ventral fins inosanganiswa pamwe chete, ichigadzira nhengo yakafanana neanoyamwa, uye mu sculpins akafanana muhove dzose. Iwo saizi anoenderana nerudzi uye nemamiriro ekugara, gungwa gobies akakura zvakanyanya uye anoonekwa seakakodzera nyama yevatambi vakawanda. Kune anopfuura makumi maviri emhando dzegobies munzvimbo yeAzov-Black Sea. Mumvura yegungwa rePacific, kunewo marudzi akati wandei emhuri yeBychkov, ayo ane anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Izvo hazvina kukosha kukuru kwekutengeserana, asi zvinonakidza kune vanobata hove.
Nzira dzekubata goby
Kubata gobies murwizi negungwa zvinogona kusiyana. Ihove inotungamirira mararamiro epasi nekudya kwakavhenganiswa, saka inogona kubatwa zvose pamagetsi ekutenderera uye pagiya rezasi. Mukuwedzera, gobies inobatwa zvakakwana pakugadzirisa nyore nyore muchimiro chechidimbu chemutsara wehove pamunwe une sink uye hook. Kubata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara yakakosha mune chero mamiriro ekuredza, zvese kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe kana muromo uri pasi.
Kubata gobies pakuruka
Kubata gobies padanda rinotenderera kunonyanya kunakidza padyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa: mahombekombe, piers, mawere emahombekombe. Nokuda kweizvi, ultra-light and light tackle inokurudzirwa. Paunosarudza gear, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubata hove kunobatanidza nemvura yemunyu. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekutenderera ane chiyero chekuyera kusvika ku7-10 gramu akakodzera. Nyanzvi mumaketani ezvitoro zvinokurudzira nhamba huru yezviredzo. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kana monoline kunoenderana nezvido zvemuredzi, asi mutsara, nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kutambanudza, kuchawedzera manzwiro ekunyora kubva pakusangana nehove dzinoruma. Kusarudzwa kwemitsara uye tambo, munzira yekuwedzera kuduku kubva "kunyanya kuonda", kunogona kukanganiswa nekuti zvikorekedzo zvinogoneka, kunyanya kana kubata hove pamatombo. Reels dzinofanirwa kuenderana, muhuremu uye saizi, tsvimbo yakareruka.
Kubata gobies pagiya rezasi
Gobies anobatwa pagiya rezasi, zvese kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Madhongi uye "snacks" zvinogona kunge zviri nyore, dzimwe nguva chidimbu chemutsara chine sink. Mamwe "mavhezheni epamberi" akasiyana "refu-akakanda" tsvimbo, akashongedzerwa kana akashongedzerwazve "anoruka" tsvimbo. Zvemidziyo, akawanda-hook madhizaini anoshandiswa uchishandisa decoys kana hoko dzezviredzo. Kurudziro huru ndeyekureruka kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo. Iwe unogona hove pamagiya akafanana "pakudhonza", kutambanudza muromo pasi, iyo yakafanana nekubata hove munzizi, pakuyerera kune "inomhanya pasi".
Kubata gobies padanda rinoyangarara
Gobies vanobatwa zvakabudirira pane yakapfava giya rekuyangarara. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa tsvimbo nemichina yebofu 5-6 m kureba. Sezvakaita madhongi, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa "yakapfava" midziyo. Chiredzo chikuru maredzo emhuka akasiyana.
Zviredzo
Kune giya repasi uye rinoyangarara, mabhomba akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa, ayo asiri echisikigo chikafu chegobies. Ihove inotyisa zvikuru, saka, inopindira kune zvidimbu zvenyama chero ipi zvayo, offal, honye dzakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, gobies inobatwa pazvidimbu zvemussel uye shrimp nyama. Kubva pamatanda ekugadzira, ekubata hove negiya rekutenderera, akasiyana-siyana silicone nozzles anoshandiswa, kunyanya jig wiring. Gobies vanovandira zvikara, havafarire kudzingirira mhuka, saka wiring inofanira kuitwa mumatanho, ine diki amplitude.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Zvinotendwa kuti pakutanga gobies vagari veMediterranean. Kubva ipapo vakapararira kusvika kuBlack, Azov, uyewo kuCaspian Seas. Kusanganisira ivo vakajairana nehupenyu mumvura yakachena yemvura mikuru yemakungwa. Gobies vagari venzvimbo yemahombekombe, vanorarama hupenyu hwekugara. Munguva yekutonhora, vanogona kubva pamhenderekedzo yegungwa mazana emazana emamita kusvika pakadzika kwegungwa. Inovanza muuswa kana kuseri kwezvipingamupinyi mukutarisira mhuka, kubva kwainoita kukanda kupfupi.
Kubereka
Inobereka muchirimo muna March-April. Iyo goby inogadzira madhiri muzasi mejecha, padyo nematombo, uye inokwevera vakadzi vakati wandei ipapo, iyo inokandira mazai ipapo. Kusvikira makonye aoneka, mukono unorinda dendere, uchiufuridzira nezvimbi.