Kubata catfish panguva dzakasiyana dzegore: kubata, kuisa, nzira dzekuredza uye matekiniki

Iyo catfish inonzi ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa uye yakasimba mukombe wemvura yakadzika yerwizi. European catfish inosvika huremu hwehafu yetani, saka mukwikwidzi ane simba zvakanyanya mumvura yakachena haigone kuwanikwa. Mustachioed giant inobatwa gore rose, ichifarira mwaka wekudziya. Mumwaka unotonhora, chikara chinovanda mumakomba echando, pasi pehombe hombe kana marashi, kazhinji achiunganidza mapoka evanhu gumi nevaviri.

Tsika nemwaka zvimiro zvekuruma

Kutsvaga mustachioed giant hakusi nyore. Panguva dzakasiyana dzegore, inotora zvikamu zvakafanana zvemitumbi yemvura, asi inoenda kunodyisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kudya kwekatfish diki kunosanganisira zvipembenene zvebenthic invertebrate, zvipembenene uye maruva avo, makonye, ​​mazai ehove uye leeches. Nehuremu hwehuremu, chikara chinochinjira kune mhuka hombe, ikozvino inodya fry, tadpoles nematatya, bivalve mollusks.

Katfish yakakura inokwanisa kurwisa dhadha, hove huru nemakonzo emvura. Kune maonero ekuti hofori yerwizi inorwisa kunyange imbwa, uye inokwanisawo kukuvadza mwana. Zvisinei, hofori dzehukuru uhu hadzina kuwanikwa munzizi huru nemadziva kwenguva yakareba, tisingatauri nzvimbo duku dzemvura.

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Catfish spawning inoitika kana tembiricha yemvura inosvika 18 ° C, inowira muna Chivabvu-Chikumi, apo kurambidzwa kweangling kuri kushanda. Panguva ino yegore, kubata hove kwekatfish kunorambidzwa. Vanhu vasvika zera re 3-4 makore ane huremu hwe1 kg kana kupfuura vanotora chikamu mukubereka. Pakukanda sparks, catfish inosarudza nzvimbo dzakadzikama nemvura yakachena uye yakadzika 0,5 kusvika 2 mamita. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kujekesa mazwi ekurambidzwa kwekubata hove pane zviwanikwa zvepamutemo zvemasangano ekudzivirira mvura.

Chimiro chechikara chine zvinhu zvakawanda:

• scaleless body;
• mavara mavara;
• musoro mukuru;
• mbichana refu;
• muromo wakaoma;
• mazino madiki muhuwandu.

Mhuka iyi inorongedzerwa sechikara, kunyangwe ichiwanzotora chikafu kubva pasi, ichiratidza hunhu hwemuparadzi. Vanhu vakuru vanokwezva mhuka nerubatsiro rwendebvu refu dzemberi. Vanohwanda nechepasi, vachifambisa ndebvu dzavo, vachitevedzera honye dzemvura. Mhuka inofarira inokurumidza kuwira mumusungo uyu, catfish inorega hove ichipinda padiki chinhambwe, mushure mezvo inoita kukanda.

chitubu chiitiko

Catfish inotanga kumuka kubva muhubernation munaKurume, apo tembiricha yemvura inokwira. Basa rekutanga rinoitika pakati peMarch, kunyange panguva ino hazvisi nyore kubata ndebvu.

Mukutanga kwechirimo, chikara chinopindura kugiya rezasi uye nekusada kudonha kuti chitenderere.

Catfish kuruma jig muna Kurume ndechimwe chinhu, sezvo hofori ine usimbe isingakwanise kuvhima nyama. Muna Kurume, kuruma is episodic, inowira pane zuva rakadzikama mamiriro ekunze. Mangwanani-ngwanani, haufanirwe kutarisira kusvika kwehofori yerwizi, anozozviwana ave pedyo nemasikati kana manheru. Vane ruzivo vanobata hove vanocherechedza kuti catfish inokwanisa kudya pazvitoro, izvi zvinoratidzwa nemashoko pamusoro pehove dzakawanda dzinobatwa mune imwe dhamu panguva imwe chete. Muna March, hove inotora kubva pakadzika, saka unoda kuitsvaga chete ipapo.

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Kubvumbi uye kutanga kwaMay ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekubata "whiskered". Munguva iyi, anenge akamuka mukati mezuva rose, kunze kwezvo, zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinouya kupfuura muzhizha. MunaEpril, catfish inoenda kumvura isina kudzika ichitsvaga chikafu, inosvika kumahombekombe egungwa, inoshambira mumabhawa, inoshanyira mahombekombe uye kunwisa mvura. MunaEpril, catfish inogona kuwanikwa pakadzika kusvika pamamita 3-4, saka zviri nani kusunungura clutch mberi.

Panguva ino yegore, hove dziri kushingaira kutsvaga chirauro chekugadzira:

• edible silicone (slugs uye vibrotails, matatya uye ducklings);
• wobblers (cranks, sheds, mafuta);
• kudengenyeka kukuru (atomu, chipunu uye vamwe);
• spinners (Aglia Yakareba 3);
• furo hove, cicadas.

Kana iyo angler yakatarisana nebasa rekubata catfish yekutenderera, saka hapana nguva iri nani kupfuura yepakati uye yechipiri makore gumi echirimo.

Vamwe vane ruzivo vanobata hove vanoti kutanga kwekuita kwepamusoro catfish mu100% yemakesi kunopindirana nekutumbuka kweacacia. Chiratidzo chevanhu chinowana kusimbiswa kwayo gore negore, izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwehutongi hwekushisa hwakafanana panguva yekutumbuka uye kuruma kwechikara.

Zhizha nyoro

Pakarepo mushure mekubereka, catfish inoenda pazororo remavhiki maviri. Panguva ino, vana vanosvika 500-600 g vanobatwa pazvikorekedzo zvegiya rezasi. Catfish inoramba kutenderera munaJune, vanhu vakuru vese vanobatanidzwa mukubereka.

Kuruma kunotangazve kupera kwemwedzi, apo mazuva echirimo anosvika pakupisa kwakanyanya. Munguva ino yegore, kubata hove kweusiku kwakakurumbira, nokuti catfish inobuda chete usiku.

Chiitiko chezhizha chinokwirisa maawa mashoma pamberi pehusiku uye mangwanani kusati kwaedza. Mukufa kwehusiku, kurumwa kunogona kunge kusiri zvachose kana kutevera maawa 1,5-2 ega ega. Sekutonga, pakarepo kwasviba, kadiki kanopindura, uye chete mushure mekukura kwemuenzaniso.

activefisher.net

Usiku, catfish inofamba ichitsvaga zvokudya kumusoro kwerwizi, kana tichitaura nezverwizi. Iyo "whiskered" inodzokera kumakomba mangwanani. Kuibata mugomba pachayo hazvigoneke. Zvakanakisisa kuisa matanda kumusoro kwerwizi, kuaisa pakadzika kwakasiyana.

Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kubata hove padhongi murima:

• mahombekombe egungwa;
• kubuda mumakomba;
• madonhwe, nzvimbo isina kuenzana;
• cattail kumucheto, mvura lily wall border;
• miti yakawira mumvura;
• hombe hombe.

Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti usiku hove iri kutsvaga mhuka, saka inoshanyira nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzekupaka. Catfish haiitike mumhepo yakasimba, inokwezvwa nekuvharika kwesnags, zvimiro, mapuratifomu, matanda nemiti yakazara.

Kazhinji chikara chinowanikwa padombo regoko, uko bivalve mollusks inoramba iri chikamu chikuru chekudya. Iwe unogona kuiona usiku nehunhu hwayo hwekurira, inoyeuchidza nezvebasa requok. Sezvo catfish ine zvivharo zvakakura zvegill, inzwi rakadzika uye harigoni kuvhiringidzika ne pike perch kana splashes yehove chena.

Autumn peak hove

Kana mumwaka wekudziya huremu hwemikombe husingashamisi, saka nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, zvienzaniso zvakakura chaizvo zvinogona kuuya pane hoko. Kubva munaSeptember, nhamba yekurumwa yakaderedzwa, zvisinei, chinhu chiduku chinomirawo kutora muromo.

Sarudzo yakanakisa yekubata hove mukudonha ndeyekuredza kubva muchikepe chine dhongi kune kwok. Mukutanga uye kusvika pakati pematsutso, catfish inotsvakwa mumakomba, mabheji emugero, marashi uye magoko.

Mhuka dzakanakisa dzekuredza munaGunyana-Gumiguru:

• boka rezvinokambaira, honye huru;
• bhari, mussels nemamwe bivalves;
• chiropa, offal, zvimedu zvenyama;
• zvidimbu zvehove, datya;
• zvikweva, makonye emhashu.

Chiredzo chemhenyu chinotora nzvimbo yakaparadzana munzira dzekuredza uye nozzles. Kune trophy mienzaniso, chirauro chakakodzera chinoshandiswa: crucian carp, bream, carp, kusvika 1,5 kg muhukuru.

activefisher.net

Kubata hove mumatsutso padonka kunounza zvibereko zvakanaka zvose panguva yemasikati uye usiku. Pedyo naOctober, nhamba yekurumwa ichiri kuderedzwa, ikozvino kubatwa kwekatfish chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki. Inotsiviwa nemvura yakachena cod - burbot.

Kutenderera mumatsutso kunozivikanwa semuchirimo. Kutsvaga kwakakodzera kwekatfish ine jig kana kubvunda hakuwanzoitwa. Iyo hofori ine mustachioed inouya mhiri sebhonasi pakubata zander uye hombe rwizi pike.

Nzira dzekubata hofori yerwizi

Nzira dzekubata hove dzevanhu dzinosanganisira kuruka, pasi uye giya rekuyangarara rehuredzo mhenyu kana chimwe chirauro, kuredza kubva muchikepe pane kwok. Kune vanoda kubata hove kushingaira, kutenderera kana kuongorora dziva kubva muchikepe zvakakodzera. Vatsigiri vehove dzakamira vanozoda zvekudya uye mamwe magiya epasi.

Kuruta hove

Pakubata hove yekatfish, plug-in matanda ekuwedzera simba anoshandiswa. Muedzo usina chinhu uri muhuwandu hwe20-70 gramu, sezvo mazamu makuru ekugadzira anosarudzwa kune mastachioed.

Catfish inobatwa zvose panzizi huru uye duku, nekubudirira kwakafanana. Zviri nyore kuwana mhuka inodya mhuka pane dhamu diki rinoyerera. Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti iwe uchakwanisa kusvika pakubuda kwemustachioed giant muchirimo kupfuura muzhizha. Kubata hove kunokwanisika zvose kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe. Muchiitiko chechipiri, hove dzakakurumbira dzeplumb.

Zvekubata nesheer fishing:

• twisters uye vibrotails;
• sheer baubles;
• rattlins huru;
• siking wobblers.

Kazhinji chimedu chenyama kana chiropa chinoturikwa pachiredzo kuitira kukwezva kukuru. Pakati pesilicone, mamodheru anoshanda mumumvuri wakajeka ari kutungamira. Sezvo mutemo, ma classic rigs pane hinge kana jig musoro anoshandiswa kubata catfish. Kuvapo kwechitsiko chinhu chinokosha chekubata hove. Yakapinza sandpaper inopwanya chero tambo kana fluorocarbon. Kureba kwezvinhu zvinotungamirira kunofanira kunge kune hafu yemamita.

activefisher.net

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kutumira inodhonza nekumira. Mune chimiro ichi, chirauro chinotevedzera fry kana chimwe chipenyu chinofamba nechepasi. Kuruma kunoitika pakumbomira. Mumasekondi ekutanga, munhu haakwanisi kuenzanisa uremu hwemukombe, sezvo nzira yayo inonzwika zvishoma muruoko. Kupfuurirazve, iyo catfish inogona kurara pasi pasi kana kuti kamwe kamwe kuenda kudivi kana hoko ichipinda mumigumo yetsinga. Iyo isina kugadziriswa friction brake mu100% yemakesi inopera nehove ichibuda, kuzorora kana chirauro chakatwasuka.

Zvakare, yakapfava animation inoshandiswa kubata "whiskered":

• kunonoka "danho";
• kukanda kamwe chete nekumbomira;
• kudhirowa nezvinhu zvinosimudza;
• kudhudhudzira pedyo nepasi nekumira kusvika kumasekonzi mashanu.

Catfish inoda nguva yekuswedera kune chirauro, kutarisa-tarisa uye kurwisa. Iyo by-catch inosanganisira zander, bersh, perch uye pike. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvaikwanisika kunyengetedza kunyange asp kubva pasi.

Muchirimo, kubata hove nemapuni makuru kwakakurumbira. Imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kushanda ndeyeAtomu, iyo ikozvino inogadzirwa nevazhinji vanogadzira. Maoscillator anotyaira zvishoma nezvishoma, pamucheto wekutadza kwepetal. Vazhinji vanoredza nhanho vanoshandisa nhanho, asi dambudziko rinoramba riri mumakoko anogara ari pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, tee inogona kutsiviwa nehoko imwe ine simba. Iko muzana yekushandiswa haizotamburi kubva kune izvi.

Kwok hove

Kune rudzi urwu rwekuvhima mukombe mustachioed giant, iwe uchada chikepe chine mota. Izvo zvinonetsa kufamba ne quok pamakumbo ega, nokuti iwe unofanirwa kudzora zvinhu zvose kamwechete: kukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa kwechikepe, nzvimbo yebhati mumvura, tsvimbo, inzwi re quok. Vazhinji vanoredza vanogadzira maturusi avo, kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuwana kwok inobatsira pamusika.

Inzwi rinogadzirwa rinoenderana nenzvimbo yechitsitsinho, kona yegumbo uye kureba kwechishandiso. Kudzika kwayakaita, kazhinji chikara chinosimuka kubva pakadzika. Iwe unogona kutarisa kurira kwequok mumvura isina kudzika nekupinda mumvura kusvika muchiuno chako.

Kune akati wandei mavhezheni ekuti nei catfish ichipindura kwok:

1. Ruzha runobva kumusoro runoyeuchidza chikara nezvekuputika kunobudiswa nemakumbo ehama pakudya.
2. Splashes uye gurglings yakadzika inogona kugadzirwa nemhuka iyo catfish inoshambira.
3. Vamwe varedzi vanotenda kuti ruzha rwequok runotaurira hofori nezvekusvika kwekubereka, uye inouya pamusoro.

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Iva izvo zvingave zvakadaro, kwok inokwezva "whiskered" zvakanakisisa kupfuura zvose, inomukwevera kubva pakadzika, iyo inonyatsooneka pazvikwangwani zveecho sounders.

Nzira yacho iri nyore:

• mubati wehove anoisa chikepe pakutanga kwegomba;
• inokanda tackle, inowana pasi uye inosimudza muromo nemamita;
• ipapo iyo inonyunguduka inosanganiswa nekuyerera kana nerubatsiro rwemota;
• yega yega 4-5 quok inoombera, iyo horizon iyo iyo chirauro inoshanduka;
• pakupera kwegomba, muredzi anopinda muchikamu chechipiri kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.

Sekubata, matanda emativi ane bvunzo inosvika 300-400 magiramu akagadzirwa necomposite fiberglass anoshandiswa. Vane kuoma kwakanaka uye kushanduka, izvo zvinodiwa pakurwisana nehove huru. Shongedza tsvimbo yakadaro ne-high-quality multiplier.

Kushandisa chirukwa kunonatsiridza kubata kwemuredzi nekatfish painoruma. Panguva imwecheteyo, tambo ine mutoro wepamusoro wekupwanya uchienzaniswa netambo yekuredza ine dhayamita imwechete.

Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kutenderedza tambo paruoko rwako paunenge uchiruma kana kutamba. Hove huru inokuvadza nyore nyore nejerk inopinza. Usati wabata catfish, unofanirwa kuzvishongedza nemagirovhosi akasimba.

Iyo midziyo ine zvinhu zviviri: inotungamira inonyura ye100-200 g uye hoko katatu. Nharaunda pakati pekutungamira uye tee ndeye 50-100 cm. Catfish bite, sekutonga, yakachena, inoyeuchidza chiedza chechiedza. Vamwe varedzi vanoita neruoko reel uye millimetric line, vakabata rig mumaoko avo. Hook haifaniri kuitwa pakarepo, mushure mokumirira kumbomira kwemasekonzi 10-15, kusvikira hove dzamedza hoko nemuromo.

Manozzles makuru anoenderana nekuti chii chinodyiwa nehove munzvimbo iyi:

• boka rezvinokambaira;
• mussels, bhari;
• mhashu, nezvikweva;
• fry saizi yemuchindwe;
• datya kana hove chirauro chinorarama.

Nenzira yakanakisa, catfish inotora honye hombe pane boka, asi kupi kwekuvatsvaga mukupisa mubvunzo wakakomba. Kana kukambaira kusipo, unofanirwa kugutsikana ne bivalve mollusks uye chirauro chinorarama.

Kubata hove pazasi kubata

Padhongi unogona kubata catfish yehukuru hwakasiyana: kubva pa100 g kusvika kune trophy mienzaniso inopfuura 100 kg. Pazasi tackle ndeyemhando yemanyorero (snack) uye feeder (uchishandisa tsvimbo).

Catfish kana inorema feeders yakakodzera kubata catfish, kana pasina yakasarudzika fomu. Kuedzwa kwetsvimbo kunowanzopfuura 500 g, uye kureba ndeye 3 m.

Kune marudzi maviri ekurigira, ane uye asina anoyangarara. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inoyangarara iri mumvura yemvura, ichisimudza muromo pamusoro pezasi. Vane ruzivo vanobata hove vanotenda kuti nenzira iyi catfish inoona chirauro zviri nani uye inoswedera nayo nechido.

manrule.ru

Iyo inoyangarara inoshandiswa kuredza chirauro mhenyu. Boka rehonye kana honye rinowanzoiswa pasi. Kuredza nembongoro, zvikorekedzo zvimwechete zvinotorwa, sezvo zvichipinda mumuromo wakaoma wemustachioed giant zviri nyore. Tee dzinowanzova dzakatetepa, saka dzinoshandiswa mune zvisingawanzo kunze.

Iyo rigi inonyura kubva kune iyo leash inotambanudza. Foam inoyangarara inoiswa pairi, yakagadzika pakati pemibhedha miviri. Kunotevera kunouya chirauro chine nozzle. Iwo anoyangarara akapendwa nemavara akasviba kuti abatane nenharaunda pasina kumira kunze kuseri kwepasi.

Madhongi anoiswa munzvimbo dzinovimbisa nerubatsiro rwechikepe, chikepe kana nekukanda kwemaoko:

• pasi pemateru;
• pedyo nemiti yakadonha;
• panobuda makomba;
• pamatanho ekumusoro emateru.

Iyo yepamusoro yebasa pagiya rezasi inoenderana nenguva yegore, imwe dziva, nzvimbo yaro uye kuwanda kwekatfish. Hove huru dzinoruma murima, asi mumamiriro ekunze ane makore dzinogona kupindura mukati menguva yemasikati. Zvakakosha kuziva kubata catfish uko density yayo yakadzikira. Sezvo wadzidza kuvhima "whiskered" mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuredza, unogona kutarisira kubata kwakanakisa pane chero dhamu.