Chesapeake varume vanoyera 58 kusvika 66 cm pakusvava kwehuremu hwe29,5 kusvika € 36,5 kg. Vanhukadzi vanoyera 53 kusvika 61 cm ye 25 kusvika € 32 kg. Bhachi ipfupi (inenge 4cm) uye yakasimba, ine dense, undercoat ine makushe. Iyo jasi inowanzoita unicoloured mumumvuri webrown, rush kana uswa hwakafa, senge nharaunda yaro yechisikigo. Muswe wakatwasuka uye wakakombamira zvishoma. Nzeve diki dzakarembera dzakaiswa pamusoro pedehenya.

Iyo Chesapeake yakakamurwa neFédération Cynologique Internationale pakati pevanotora imbwa dzemhuka. (1)

Chesapeake inowanikwa kuUnited States, asi ivo vakatanga rudzi, murume, "Sailor" uye mukadzi "Canton" akagadzirirwa kufamba nechikepe kubva kuNyika Itsva kuenda kuEngland. Iko kunyura kwechikepe cheChirungu, muna 1807, kubva pamhenderekedzo yeMayland, iyo ichasarudza neimwe nzira. Imbwa mbiri idzi, idzo dzakazove tarenda rekutoresa, dzakachengetwa nevagari venzvimbo uye vanunuri veChesapeake Bay.

Mushure mezvo, hazvina kujeka kana chero vana vembwa vakazvarwa kubva mumubatanidzwa weSailor neCanton, asi imbwa zhinji munzvimbo iyi dzakayambuka nevana vadzo. Pakati pemhando dzekwakabva Chesapeake, tinowanzo taura nezveChirungu Otterhound, iyo ine vhudzi-rine vhudzi refu uye iyo ine vhudzi-vhudzi refu.

Kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vagari veChesapeake Bay vakaramba vachigadzira imbwa inyanzvi mukuvhima shiri dzemvura uye dzichikwanisa kumira nemvura inotonhora yedunhu iri rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eUnited States. United.

IAmerican Kennel Club yakaziva rudzi rwe1878 uye American Chesapeake Club, yakavambwa muna 1918. Maryland yakabva yasarudza Chesapeake sembwa yehurumende yepamutemo muna 1964 uye University of Maryland yakazvitambirawo. semascot (2-3).

Iyo Chesapeake inogovera akawanda hunhu hunhu nemamwe marudzi emaretriever. Imbwa yakazvipira zvikuru, yakavimbika kumuridzi wayo uye ine chimiro chemufaro. Iyo Chesapeake, zvisinei, ine manzwiro akaomarara kupfuura imbwa zhinji dzekuvhima. Saka zviri nyore kudzidzisa, asi zvakadaro zvakazvimiririra zvakanyanya uye haazeze kutevedzera zvavanoda.

Ndiye mudziviriri wevatenzi vake uye kunyanya wevana. Kunyange zvazvo asingazenguriri kushamwaridzana nevanhu vaasingazivi, haanawo ushamwari pachena. Naizvozvo anoita imbwa yakanakisa yekurinda uye shamwari isingaenzaniswi yakavimbika.

Ane tarenda rechisikiro rekuvhima.

Iyo Chesapeake imbwa yakasimba uye, maererano neUK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, inopfuura hafu yemhuka dzakadzidzwa dzakaratidza kusarwara. Chinonyanya kukonzera rufu kwaiva kuchembera uye pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika atinowana alopecia, arthritis uye hip dysplasia. (4)

Arthritis haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa neosteoarthritis. Yokutanga kuzvimba kweimwe kana kupfuura (munyaya iyi, inonzi polyarthritis) majoini (s), nepo osteoarthritis inoratidzwa nekuparadzwa kwearticular cartilage.

Alopecia kukurumidza kurasikirwa kwebvudzi munzvimbo dzakanyanya kana kusakosha dzemuviri. Mune imbwa, inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe ndezvenhaka, vamwe, pane zvinopesana, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana zvirwere zveganda.

Iyo Chesapeake zvakare inotapukirwa nekukura zvirwere zvenhaka, senge cataract uye chirwere cheVon Willebrand. (5-6)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ihosha yehudyu inogarwa nhaka. Mubatanidzwa wehudyu hauna kunaka, zvichikonzera kupfeka kunorwadza uye kubvaruka, kuzvimba kwenzvimbo, kunyangwe osteoarthritis.

Imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinotanga zviratidzo padzangokura. asi zvinongoitika nezera izvo zviratidzo zvinokura uye zvinowedzera. Kuongororwa kwacho kunowanzo kunonoka uye izvi zvinogona kuomesera manejimendi.

Hudyu x-ray inogona kushandiswa kufungidzira mubatanidzwa kuitira kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuongorora kuoma kwekukuvara. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzorembera mushure menguva yekuzorora, pamwe nekusada kuita maekisesaizi.

Kurapa kunonyanya kuenderana nehutungamiri hwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kuderedza osteoarthritis uye kurwadziwa. Kuvhiya kana kusungirirwa kwehudyu prosthesis inongotariswa kune yakanyanya kuomarara.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mishonga yakanaka yakakwana kuvandudza kunyaradza kwembwa. (5-6)

Cataract

Cataracts i clouding of the lens. Mumamiriro akajairika, lens i membrane inoonekera inoshanda se lens uye, pamwe chete nekonea, inobvumira chiedza kuti chitarise pane retina. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epathological, clouding inodzivirira chiedza kuti chisasvike kumashure kweziso uye naizvozvo zvinotungamirira kuupofu hwose kana chidimbu.

Chirwere chinogona kubata ziso rimwe chete kana maviri. Cataracts iri nyore kuona nekuti ziso rakabatwa rine chena kana bluish sheen. Kazhinji bvunzo yeziso inokwana kuratidza kuongororwa.

Iko hakuna mushonga unoshanda wemishonga, asi, semuvanhu, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubvisa lens ine chirwere uye kuitsiva neyakagadzirwa lens. (5-6)

Chirwere chaVon Willebrand

Chirwere cheVon Willebrand chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa kugwamba kweropa. Ndiro rinonyanyozivikanwa pazvirwere izvi mumbwa.

Inotumidzwa mushure meiyo huru coagulation chinhu chakakanganisika, Von Willebrand factor. Zvichienderana nekubudirira kwechinhu ichi, kune matatu akasiyana subtypes (I, II uye III). Iyo Chesapeake inobatwa nerudzi III. Muchiitiko ichi, Von Willebrand factor haisipo zvachose kubva muropa. Ndiyo fomu yakakomba zvikuru.

Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinotungamira kuongororwa kune chirwere checoagulation: kuwedzera nguva yekuporesa, kubuda ropa, ect. Hematological bvunzo dzinobva dzasimbisa chirwere: nguva yekubuda ropa, nguva yekugwamba uye kutsunga kwehuwandu hweVon Willebrand factor muropa.

Iko hakuna kurapa kwechokwadi uye imbwa dzine mhando III hadzipindure kune yakajairika kurapwa ne desmopressin. (5-6)

Iyo Chesapeake ine mvere uye gobvu undercoat, pamwe neakakasharara, gobvu jasi rekunze. Iwo maviri akaturikidzana ebvudzi anoburitsa mafuta dhiri ayo anoshandira kudzivirira kubva kuchando. Zvakakosha kuzvikwesha nekuzvichengeta nguva dzose.