Colchicum matsutso: kudyara, kutarisira
The autumn crocus is a perennial herb ine maruva akanaka. Yakapararira muEurope neAsia, muMediterranean uye chikamu muAfrica. Iyi miriwo inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzese dzeRussia dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Kudyara autumn crocus
Dyara munzvimbo dzine zuva kana mumvuri. Slugs achaidya mumumvuri. Ivhu riri panzvimbo yekudyara rinofanira kudirwa. Inenge ivhu chero ripi zvaro rakakodzera - acidic, alkaline uye kunyange clayey, chero bedzi isina kunyanya kuzara nemvura. Kunyanya kunyorova ndiyo chete muvengi wecrocus.
Colchicum autumn inotumbuka nguva pfupi mushure mekudyara
Mazuva ekudyara anobva pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika munaGunyana. Pre-fertilize pasi ne superphosphate nemadota ehuni. Vigei mabhuru madiki kusvika pakadzika zvisingasviki masendimita masere, magirobhu makuru kusvika pakadzika anenge masendimita makumi maviri. Nharaunda pakati pema bulbs ndeye 8-20 cm.
Chubhu iri kubuda mugirobhu. Usaigure, ita shuwa kuti chubhu iyi inoramba iri pamusoro pevhu. Bukira reruva richapfuura nemo. Kana ukadyara zvakanaka, crocus ichatumbuka munenge mwedzi nehafu.
Hazvina kuoma kutarisira chirimwa ichi. Heano mamwe maitiro ekushongedza:
- Diridza uswa chete panguva yemaruva kana mwaka wakaoma.
- Dyisa uswa katatu mumwaka nemafuta akaoma pachiyero che 30 g pa 1 sq. Kuumbwa kwekudya kwakaoma kunofanira kusanganisira nitrogen. Mukuwa, mushure mekupera kwemaruva, wedzera manyowa kune flowerbed ne crocus.
- Sunungura ivhu uye bvisa sora sezvinodiwa.
- Bvisa crocus kunzvimbo itsva makore ose 2-3. Nguva yepamusoro pane imwe saiti makore matanhatu. Mushure mokunge mashizha emuti wacho aita yero, chera mabhuru, sukurudza uye ugoronga kuburikidza nawo. Dry pakamuri tembiricha. Dyara munzvimbo itsva ine fetereza.
- Colchicum inogona kurwiswa ne slugs, hozhwa uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinodya mashizha. Kuti udzivise izvi, vhara nzvimbo pakati pemitsara nematombo akanaka, akapwanyika mazai evha kana makungu.
Iwe haugone kucheka budhi rakapera uye mashizha akaomeswa, kunyangwe izvi zvichikanganisa kutaridzika kwebindu rako remaruva. Kuchekerera uku kunouraya girobhu. Bvisa chete chakanyangarika choga. Kuti uvhiringidze kutarisa kubva kumaruva akasvava, dyara mamwe maruva ekudonha akapoteredza crocus.
Colchicum ichashongedza gadheni rako mukudonha, apo mazhinji emaruva atosvava. Mushonga uyu usingaremekedzi unoda kutarisirwa kushoma.