Fistulina hepatica
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Fistulinaceae (Fistulinaceae kana Liverwort)
- Genus: Fistulina (Fistulina kana Liverwort)
- Type: Fistulina hepatica (Common liverwort)
Munyika dzinotaura Chirungu, inonzi "steak" kana "rurimi rwemombe". Mumutauro we-kutaura, zita rokuti "mutauro wavamwene" rinowanzowanikwa. Howa uhu hunoita sechidimbu chenyama tsvuku yakanamirwa pachigutsa kana pasi pemuti. Uye inonyatsoita sechiropa chemombe, kunyanya kana inotanga kuburitsa muto mutsvuku weropa munzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa.
Musoro: 7–20, maererano nemamwe masosi kusvika 30 cm kureba. Asi iyi haisi iyo muganhu, munyori wechinyorwa ichi akawana mienzaniso uye anopfuura 35 cm muchikamu chakafara. Yakanyanya nyama, ukobvu hwekapu pazasi ndeye 5-7 cm. Zvisizvo muchimiro, asi kazhinji semicircular, fan-shaped kana rurimi-shaped, ine lobed uye wavy edge. Iyo yepamusoro yakanyorova uye inonamira muhowa hudiki, inooma nezera, yakaunyana zvishoma, yakatsetseka, isina villi. Ruraza chiropa chitsvuku, tsvuku orenji kana tsvuku tsvuku.
spore layer: tubular. Kuchena kusvika kupingish muruvara, zvobva zvaita yero uye pakupedzisira kutsvuka shava mukukura. Pakukuvadza kuduku, nekumanikidzika kuduku, inokurumidza kuwana tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku, ruvara rwenyama. Matubhu akaparadzaniswa zvakajeka, anosvika 1,5 cm kureba, akatenderera muchikamu chemuchinjikwa.
gumbo: lateral, inoratidzwa zvisina simba, kazhinji isipo kana muhudiki hwayo. Yakapendwa pamusoro pemavara evhavha, uye chena pazasi uye yakafukidzwa nehymenophore inodzika pagumbo (spore-bearing layer). Yakasimba, yakakora, yakakora.
Pulp: machena, ane mitsetse yakatsvuka, chikamu chemuchinjikwa chinotaridzika chakanaka kwazvo, pairi unogona kuona chimiro chakaoma chakafanana nemarble. Gobvu, nyoro, mvura. Panzvimbo yekuchekwa uye kana yakadzvanywa, inoburitsa muto wakatsvuka.
Futa: howa hushoma kana husinganhuhwi.
manakiro: kuvava zvishoma, asi ichi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa.
spore powder: Pale pinkish, pink brown, rusty pink, palepale.
Microscopic Features: spores 3–4 x 2–3 µm. Yakafaranuka-yakaita sealmond kana subellipsoid kana sublacrimoid. Yakapfava, yakatsetseka.
Hyaline kuita yero muKOH.
Iyo saprophytic uye dzimwe nguva inonyorwa se "weakly parasitic" pamuouki uye mamwe matanda akaoma (akadai sechestnut), zvichikonzera kuora kwebrown.
Mitumbi yemichero ndeyegore negore. Chiropa chinokura chiri choga kana mumapoka maduku pazasi pemiti uye pamakumbo, kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakati pematsutso. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana liverwort ichikura kunge ichibva pasi, asi kana ukachera pasi pehunde, pachava nemudzi wakakora. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya kumakondinendi ese kune masango emioki.
Kune marudzi akati wandei, akadai saFistulina hepatica var. Antarctica kana Fistulina hepatica var. monstruosa, ine mitsara yakatetepa uye akasiyana maficha, asi haina kumira kunze semhando dzakasiyana.
Chiropa mushroom chakasarudzika mukutaridzika kwacho zvekuti hazvigoneke kuvhiringa nehumwe humwe howa.
Iyo liverwort inodyiwa. Howa hwakanyanya kukura, hunogona kunge huine kuvira zvishoma.
Mumwe anogona kukakavara pamusoro pekuravira kwechiropa, vazhinji havafariri kuumbwa kwepuru kana kusviba.
Asi kuravira uku kunobva pakuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevhitamini C mupulp. 100 magiramu echiropa chitsva ane chiyero chezuva nezuva chevhitamini iyi.
Iyo howa inogona kubikwa musango, panguva yepikiniki, pane grill. Iwe unogona fry mupani, sendiro yakasiyana kana nembatatisi. Unogona kuita marinate.
Vhidhiyo nezve yakajairika liverwort mushroom:
Mapikicha emibvunzo iri mu“Kuzivikanwa” akashandiswa semienzaniso yechinyorwa chacho.