Diarrhea mumwana, chii chaunofanira kuita?

Diarrhea mumwana inowedzera kubuda kwetsvina, iyo yakasiyana neyakajairwa mafambiro ehuturu muruvara, magadzirirwo uye kunhuwa. Nemanyoka, pane kurasikirwa kwemvura uye electrolytes, tsvina inofamba nokukurumidza kuburikidza nematumbu uye haina nguva yekuita. Mubereki wese anosangana nemanyoka kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo, saka zvinongoitika kuti vane mubvunzo wekuti vangabatsira sei mwana wavo.

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka zviri nyore kuziva. Mukuwedzera pakushandura chimiro chechigaro, mwana anogona kunyunyuta pamusoro pemarwadzo emudumbu e-spasmodic kana acute nature, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, fivha, kurira mumatumbo, flatulence, chido chenhema chekuita tsvina.

Muhuduku, manyoka ane ngozi zvikuru, sezvo vacheche vanokurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Nokudaro, kuonana nachiremba chiyero chinosungirwa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuora kwakanyanya.

Nemanyoka mumwana, zvinodikanwa kuisa enterosorbent nekukurumidza sezvinobvira - mushonga une chiito chakanangana neadsorption uye kubuda kubva mudumbu remukati mezvinhu zvinokuvadza, mabhakitiriya uye mavhairasi akakonzera kudhakwa. Paunenge uchirapa vana vari pasi pemakore maviri, unofanirwa kusarudza sorbent yakarurama, iyo, kutanga, yakachengeteka.

Iyo ROAG yakakurudzira kuti vanachiremba vevana vekuRussia senge enterosorbent yevakadzi vane pamuviri, vanoyamwisa vakadzi nevana kubva pakuzvarwa vanyore Enterosgel, iyo yakazviratidza kwemakumi emakore, uye mamiririri akafanana. Russian Enterosgel inosarudzwa seyokutanga sarudzo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakaratidza (inoshanda chete mudumbu remudumbu, haina kunyura muropa), kushanda kweiyo gel fomu, iyo isingadere mvura uye isingatsamwire kukura kwekuzvimba, izvo. inonyanya kukosha mukurapa kwediki.

Ndepapi apo chituru chemucheche chinogona kuonekwa semanyoka?

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi zvese zvakasununguka stool yemucheche inogona kutorwa semanyoka.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva zvinotevera maitiro:

• Kutarisa chigaro chakasununguka mucheche kana mucheche, haufaniri kukurumidza kudana chiremba. Kune vana vari muzera rakadaro, zvituru zvakasununguka ndizvo zvakajairika. Zvechokwadi, panguva ino, mwana anogamuchira zvokudya zvemvura chete, izvo zvinokanganisa kuwirirana kwetsvina.

• Kugara uchibuda ura muhucheche hakusiwo chiratidzo chekuti une manyoka. Panguva ino, chigaro chemwana chinogona kuitika kusvika ku10 kana kupfuura kakawanda pazuva. Dzimwe nguva kusunungurwa kwetsvina yemvura kunoitika mushure mekudya kwega kwega, iyo isiriwo kutsauka kubva kune yakajairwa.

• Muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete, huturu hwetsvina dzimwe nguva hunogona kunge husina kuumbwa (chero bedzi mwana wacho asingatamburi nekuvhara). Diarrhea inoratidzwa nechokwadi chokuti kubuda kwehuta kunoitika kanopfuura 3-4 kanomwe pazuva. Muchiitiko ichi, zvituru zvinova mvura, mvura, zvinogona kuburitsa uncharacteristic fetid hwema kana kuva netsvina yekunze.

• Muvana vane makore 2-3 uye kupfuura, chigaro chinofanira kuumbwa, hachina kusvibiswa kwepathological. Pazera rino, chirongwa chekudya chinoshanda zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvishoma, saka, kazhinji, zvigaro hazviitiki kanopfuura 1-2 pazuva. Kana nhamba yehuta huchiwedzera, uye kusvibiswa kune dzimwe nyika kunoonekwa mumarara, ipapo manyoka anogona kufungidzirwa.

Vanachiremba vakagadzira nzira dzekuongorora dzinosiyanisa manyoka muvana vezera rakasiyana kubva kune zvakajairwa stool:

• Kana mwana muduku akarasikirwa kupfuura 15 g / kg / zuva rechigaro, zvino izvi zvinoratidza manyoka.

• Muvana vane makore matatu zvichikwira, uwandu hwezvituru zvezuva nezuva huri kusvika kune hwemunhu mukuru. Naizvozvo, manyoka anoonekwa sekurasikirwa kwetsvina inorema kupfuura 3 g pazuva.

Mhando dzemanyoka muvana

Kune marudzi akawanda emanyoka muvana.

Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo ekukura kwemanyoka kunoitika:

• Secretory diarrhea, kana pane mvura yakawanda uye munyu mumatumbo emukumbo, iyo inosunungurwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuita secretory ye epitheliocytes ye intestinal mucosa. Rudzi rwemanyoka urwu runogona kutapuriranwa kana kusatapuriranwa kwakabva.

• Exudative diarrhea, iyo inokura inopesana nemashure ezvirwere zvinoputika.

• Hyperkinetic diarrhea, umo mune kuwedzera kuderera kwemadziro emukati, kana kupera simba kwekufamba kwavo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kutyora kwekusimudzirwa kwemukati wemukati.

• Hyperosmolar diarrhea, kana pane kukanganisa kwekutorwa kwemvura uye electrolytes mumatumbo.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekufamba kwemanyoka, maitiro ayo asingagumi uye akaoma anosiyaniswa. Chirwere chemanyoka chinogara kwemavhiki maviri kana kudarika. Chirwere chemanyoka chinonzi osmotic apo chinomira mushure mekuramba kudya kana mamwe mishonga. Kana manyoka achienderera mberi nemusana wenzara yemwana, saka zvakadaro inoonekwa seyakavanzika. Rudzi urwu rwemanyoka muhuduku haruwanzoitiki, asi rinopa ngozi huru kumucheche.

Kuti uone kuti mwana ane secretory diarrhea isingaperi, munhu anofanirwa kutarisa zviratidzo zvakadai sezvigaro zvekugara kusvika ka5 pazuva kana kupfuura, apo zvigaro zvemvura, defecation inoitika pasinei nenguva yezuva. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanira kukurumidza kudana ambulensi uye kuchipatara mwana, sezvo kune ngozi yakananga kuhupenyu hwake.

Acute manyoka haapfuuri mazuva 2-3.

Kunewo marudzi emanyoka muvana, zvichienderana nechikonzero chakakonzera:

• Infectious.

• Alimentary.

• Toxic.

• Dyspeptic.

• Chiremba.

• Neurogenic.

• Functional.

Zvikonzero zvemanyoka muvana

Manyoka haaitike ega. Iyo inogara iri mugumisiro wechimwe chirwere kana kusagadzikana mumagetsi ekugaya.

Muvana, manyoka anonyanya kukonzerwa ne:

• Utachiona muura.

• Zvirwere zvenhaka zvegastrointestinal turakiti.

• Chikafu chepfu.

• Kukanganisa kwekudya.

Zvikonzero izvi zvinoda kutariswa zvakadzama.

Utachiona sechikonzero chechirwere chemanyoka

Kazhinji, matumbu anogarwa nebhakitiriya inokonzera kugaya kwezvokudya. Aya mabhakitiriya anonzi "anobatsira", sezvo achiita kuti muviri wemunhu uvepo. Apo zvirwere zvepathogenic, mavhairasi kana zvipembenene zvinopinda mumatumbo, kuzvimba kwenhengo kunoitika. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinotungamirira kumanyoka. Nenzira iyi, muviri unoedza kuburitsa hutachiona husingafaniri kunge huri mumatumbo.

• Utachiona hunowanzokonzera kukura kwemanyoka muhuduku: rotaviruses, adenoviruses.

• Utachiona hunowanzokonzera kuzvimba kweura muhuduku: salmonella, dysentery coli, E. coli.

• Zvipembenene zvinowanzokonzera manyoka muvana: roundworms, amoeba, pinworms.

Mushure mekupinda mukati memukati lumen, iyo pathogenic flora inogara pamadziro ayo, ichikonzera kuzvimba. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwe peristalsis, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kubudiswa kwetsvina.

Iyo yakawanda inoshingaira iyo pathogenic flora inowedzera, iyo inowedzera masvingo ematumbo anokuvadzwa. Vanorasikirwa nekukwanisa kutora mvura, mucous membrane yavo inotanga kuburitsa exudate inoputika. Somugumisiro, huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura hunounganidza mumatumbo lumen, pamwe chete nechikafu chisina kuiswa. Zvose izvi zvinobuda nenzira yekufambisa ura, kureva kuti, mwana anoita manyoka.

Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzehutachiona kumwana ndeidzi:

• Maoko asina kugezwa.

• Chikafu chembeu.

• Zvinhu zvine tsvina zvinoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

• Zvinhu zvehutsanana zvakasvibiswa.

• Kudya chikafu chakapera.

• Kusangana nemumwe mwana anorwara. Utachiona hwematumbo hunotapurirwa nenzira iyi.

Zvirwere zvenhaka yemudumbu, sechikonzero chekurwara

Kune zvirwere zvegadziriro yezvokudya, iyo inokonzera iyo iri mukusagadzikana kwemajini. Kazhinji muvana, kushayikwa kwe lactase kunoitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakawandisa lactase enzyme inogadzirwa muura. Vana ava vanoita manyoka mushure mekudya mukaka kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Gluten kusashivirira (chirwere chechiliac) hachina kuwanda. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri wemwana haukwanisi kugaya zviyo. Zvakare, zvisingawanzo genetic zvirwere zvehuku zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwe sucrase-isomaltase, kana muviri usina ma enzymes akakwana anogona kuputsa shuga. Nokudaro, kudya kwavo nechikafu kunokonzera manyoka.

Congenital atrophy ye intestinal mucosa inotungamirira kuhara mucheche, sezvo kunwa kwakakwana kwezvokudya kubva pakudya kunenge kusingabviri.

Muchetura wekudya sechikonzero chemanyoka

Muchetura wekudya muhuduku wakajairika.

Inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kudya zvikafu zvakapera kushanda.

• Kuwana miriwo yakaora kana michero, nyama yakasakara kana hove patafura yemwana.

• Chepfu nezvinhu zvine chepfu, zvirimwa zvine chepfu kana fungi.

• Kunwa doro netsaona kana madhizi makuru ezvinodhaka.

Chepfu inopinda muura inokuvadza mucous membrane, inokonzera kuzvimba, inowedzera peristalsis, inodzivirira kubatwa kwemvura kubva mumatumbo lumen. Somugumisiro, mwana anoita manyoka.

Kukanganisa kwekudya sechikonzero cheDiarrhea

Zvikanganiso muzvokudya zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti chirongwa chekudya chinokundikana. Izvi zvinokonzera maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehutano kubva mumuviri, kusanganisira manyoka.

Muhuduku, manyoka anowanzoitika nekuda kwekutyorwa kunotevera mukudya:

• Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvokudya. Kana mwana wacho akadyisa, ipapo chikafu chinotanga kuisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira pamadziro emukati kubva mukati. Izvi zvinomutsa kuwedzera kwe peristalsis uye kukurumidza kufamba kwehuwandu hwechikafu kuburikidza nemudumbu lumen. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva pakudya hazvipindi zvachose. Mwana anoita manyoka. Chituru chinenge chine zvimedu zvechikafu chisina kugezwa.

• Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwakawandisa hwemichero nemiriwo mumenyu. Miriwo uye michero ine chimiro chakaomarara, ine yakawanda indigestible dietary fiber. Kunyanya mazhinji acho ari mupeel. Matumbu emwana haasi nguva dzose anokwanisa kurarama nezvokudya zvakadaro, sezvo zvinokonzera kutsamwa uye kuwedzera peristalsis. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwemanyoka.

• Kudya zvinonhuwira, zvinonhuwira, gariki, mhiripiri inopisa, zvokudya zvine munyu zvakanyanya kana kuvava.

• Zvokudya zvakakora zvakanyanya. Diarrhea munyaya iyi inokonzerwa nekushaya simba mukushanda kwechiropa uye gallbladder, iyo isingakwanisi kuvhara maasidhi akakwana kuti agaye zvokudya zvine mafuta.

Zvinokonzera manyoka mumwana

Manyoka muvacheche anowanzokura nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero pane kuvana vakura kupfuura gore.

Kuunzwa kwechikafu chitsva (yekuwedzera kudyisa kutanga) inenge nguva dzose inokonzera kuchinja kwechigaro. Nenzira iyi, muviri unobata kune chikafu chitsva chayo. Tsvina yacho inogona kuita girinhi vabereki pavanopa miriwo nemichero kumwana. Kuchinja kwemuvara wechigaro hakusi chiratidzo chekuora, ichi ndicho chigadziro chechimiro. Zvisinei, kana chigaro chikava chinowedzera, chikava mvura, kunhuhwirira kunotanga kubuda kubva pairi, uye furo kana mvura inowanikwa mumarara, saka unofanira kufunga nezvekuti mwana anoita manyoka.

Zvikonzero zvemanyoka mucheche mushure mekutanga kwezvokudya zvekuwedzera zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Zvokudya zvekuwedzera zvakasumwa kare. Vabereki vanofanira kufunga kuti muviri wemwana mucheche uchave wakagadzirira kugamuchira zvokudya zvitsva kwaari kwete mberi kwemwedzi 5-6. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, mukaka waamai wakakwana kuti akure uye akure. Mushure memwedzi mishanu chete mumuviri wemwana inotanga kubudisa ma enzymes anokwanisa kuputsa zvokudya zvakanyanya kuoma mukuumbwa. Ichokwadi chokuti mwana akagadzirira kugamuchira zvokudya zvekuwedzera zvinoratidzwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera: kuwedzera uremu kaviri mushure mokuberekwa, mwana akasununguka haasundidzi chipunu kunze nerurimi rwake, anogona kugara ari oga, akabata zvinhu muruoko rwake uye anodhonza. kumuromo wake.

• Vabereki vakapa mwana mugove wakawandisa. Kana iwe ukasatevedzera kurudziro yedosi yezvigadzirwa kune yakatarwa nguva yezera, zvino izvi zvinogona kumutsa manyoka.

• Mwana anotanga kusawirirana nechigadzirwa chitsva. Kusashivirira kune chimwe chinhu chiri chikamu chezvokudya zvinogona kumutsa kukanganiswa kwemucheche mucheche, iyo inowanzoratidzwa nemararamiro. Zvichida muviri wemwana hauoni gluten, munyaya iyi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakadai sechirwere chechiliac. Kana dambudziko iri risina kuonekwa panguva yakakodzera, ipapo manyoka anova asingagumi. Mwana anotanga kuwedzera uremu zvisina kunaka, allergic rashes anoonekwa paganda.

• Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaunzwa kakawanda. Vanofanira kupiwa kumwana zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvokudya zvitsva zvinofanira kupiwa panguva dzemazuva 5-7. Iyi ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuti nhengo dzemuviri wekudya dzigadzirise.

Kudyisa mwana nemasanganiswa ekugadzira. Vana vanoyamwisa vana vane mikana yokuita manyoka pane vacheche vanoyamwisa. Kuumbwa kwemukaka wemukaka kwakanyatsonaka, kuenzana kwemapuroteni nemafuta mukati maro ndiko kuti matumbo emwana anoatora ne100%. Misanganiswa yekugadzira inonzwisiswa nemuviri wemwana zvakanyanya, saka manyoka anogona kuitika kana achidyisa.

Utachiona hwematumbo. Utachiona hwematumbu hunogonawo kukonzera manyoka muvacheche. Rotaviruses, enteroviruses, salmonella, shigella, Escherichia coli, staphylococci inokwanisa kukonzera kazhinji uye kutetepa kwechigaro. Muhucheche, vana vanowanzotapukirwa nefecal-oral route, apo vabereki vasingatevedzeri mitemo yehutsanana hwemunhu.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera manyoka muvana:

• Dysbacteriosis inopesana nemashure ekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

• Kukanganisa mukudya kwaamai vari kuyamwisa mwana. Diarrhea inowanzoitika muvana mushure mekunge amai vadya beet, makomkomere, pears.

• Kuputika kwemazino emukaka kunogona kukonzera liquefaction yechigaro. Ichi chinokonzera manyoka i physiological uye haidi kurapwa.

• Lactase inoshaya, iyo inokonzera manyoka kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana.

• Cystic fibrosis.

• Utachiona hwemwana nehonye. Muchiitiko ichi, manyoka achachinjana nekuvhara.

• SARS. Vana vari pasi pegore vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, saka kunyange chikosoro chinogona kukanganisa kugayiwa kwechikafu uye kukonzera manyoka.

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka muvana

Chiratidzo chikuru chemanyoka kuonda uye kugara kwetsvina mumwana. Inova isina kuumbwa uye ine mvura.

Diarrhea muhuduku inogona kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai se:

• Bvunza.

• Kurira mudumbu.

• Kushuvira kwenhema kubvisa ura.

• Yakasimbiswa gasi kupatsanurwa.

• Kusava nechido.

• Kurara kuvhiringidzika.

• Kutsamwa uye kurutsa.

• Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuchema.

Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzoperekedza manyoka. Zvisinei, zvakanyanya kwavari, zvakanyanya kuoma kwechirwere.

Kana mwana akaita chirwere chemukumbo kana chepfu yezvokudya inoitika, ipapo mucus uye zvimedu zvekudya zvisina kuvharwa zvichave zviripo muchigaro. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvechirwere, kusvibiswa kweropa kunogona kuonekwa.

Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kunopesana nekumashure kwemanyoka ishamwari inowanzoitika yehutachiona hwematumbo uye chepfu yechikafu.

Kana mwana achiita manyoka asina kufambidzana ne hyperthermic reaction, zvino inogona kuratidza kukanganisa kwekudya, dysbacteriosis, allergies, kana chirwere cheparasitic. Zvinokwanisika kuti mwana ari kungoita mazino.

Mwana anofanira kuona chiremba nokukurumidza riini ane manyoka?

Diarrhea muhuduku inogona kuisa njodzi chaiyo kune hutano uye hupenyu hwemucheche. Saka, kana zvinotevera zvikaitika, unofanira kuonana nachiremba:

• Pane zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura.

• Manyoka anotanga mumwana asingasviki gore.

• Manyoka haamiri kwemazuva maviri kana kudarika.

• Muzvituru mune machuru kana ropa.

• Chituru chinova chegirini kana chitema.

• Diarrhea inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

• Mwana anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.

• Diarrhea inokura inopesana nemashure ekutora mishonga.

Ndeipi njodzi yemanyoka kuvana?

Pamwe chete netsvina yemvura, mishonga inokurumidza kubudiswa kubva mumuviri wemwana, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemvura. Izvo zvine njodzi kune acute metabolic kusagadzikana uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Saka, kune rimwe bowel movement, mwana mudiki, paavhareji, anorasikirwa ne100 ml yemvura. Muvana vanopfuura makore 1-2, kusvika ku200 ml yemvura kana kupfuura inogona kubuda nechiito chimwe nechimwe. Kana huwandu hwemvura yakarasika inopfuura 10 ml pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri, ipapo kupera simba kuchaitika nekukurumidza. Ndiyo mamiriro aya ndiyo ngozi huru yemanyoka.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumwana:

• Kuoma kwe mucous membranes uye ganda, kuonekwa kwekutsemuka.

• Denderedzwa rakasviba pasi pemaziso.

• Muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete, kune kuderera kwe fontanel.

• Mwana anova lethargic, anorara.

• Kusviba kweweti, kuderera kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwayo.

Kupera kwemvura muhuduku kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, sezvo uremu hwezvimedu huduku. Kuita uku kunowedzera nekurutsa uye kugara uchidzoka. Nokudaro, pachiratidzo chekutanga chekupererwa nemvura, kuchipatara kunodiwa.

Mukuwedzera kumvura panguva yekuora, munyu unobudiswa kubva mumuviri. Sodium kusaenzana kunotyisidzira kukanganisa electrolyte metabolism. Nekukanganisa kwakanyanya, kunyange kusungwa kwemwoyo kunogoneka.

Chirwere chemanyoka chisingaperi chine ngozi nekuti mwana anoramba achirasikirwa nekudya kwaanoda kuti akure zvakanaka. Vana vakadaro vanotanga kukurumidza kusara shure mukukura kwemuviri, kuderedza uremu, kuva lethargic uye kusava nehanya, vanokura beriberi.

Mukuwedzera, kutsamwisa nguva dzose kweganda rakakomberedza anus kunotungamirira pakugadzirwa kwekutsvaira uye kuputika kwe diaper. Kuumbwa kwechirwere chegomba kunogoneka, mumatambudziko akaoma, prolapse ye rectum inoonekwa.

Kuongororwa kwemanyoka muvana

Kuti uone chikonzero chakakonzera kukura kwechirwere mumwana, unoda kuonana nachiremba. Chiremba achanyatsoteerera zvichemo zvevabereki, kana zvichibvira, achaita ongororo yemurwere pachake. Chiremba anozoongorora mwana wacho.

Kana zvichidikanwa, zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvinorayirwa:

• Ropa sampling ye general uye biochemical analysis.

• Fecal collection yecoprogram.

• Bhakitiriya kuongorora tsvina uye marutsi.

• Kuongorora tsvina ye dysbacteriosis.

• Kuita scrapings pamazai ehonye.

• Kuitisa musiyano radiography ne barium sulfate. Iyi nzira haiwanzo kurongerwa. Inopa ruzivo nezve intestinal motility uye mamiriro ayo mune zvese.

Sechidzidzo chekuwedzera, ultrasound yenhengo dzemimba inogona kurongerwa.

Kurapa kwemanyoka mumwana

Sezvakanzi, njodzi huru mumanyoka ndiko kupera mvura mumuviri, inoperekedzwa nekubuda kwemunyu unodiwa pakushanda kwakajairika kwemuviri. Nokudaro, basa rekutanga nderekudzorera mvura uye electrolyte chiyero. Iyi nzira inonzi rehydration.

Kudzorera mvura mumuviri kunofanira kutanga mushure mechikamu chekutanga chemanyoka mumwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, gadziriro dzakagadzirirwa dzemishonga dzinoshandiswa: Regidron, Glucosolan, Citroglucosolan, etc. Bhegi remishonga rinoputirwa mu litre yemvura inodziya yakabikwa uye mwana anobvumirwa kunwa muzvikamu zviduku.

Kana zvisingaite kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa rehydration solution, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, mu litre yemvura inodziya yakabikwa, bvisa teaspoon yemunyu uye shuga, pamwe ne 0,5 tablespoon ye soda. Kana mwana achiyamwisa, saka inofanira kushandiswa pazamu kakawanda sezvinobvira.

Kana manyoka achikonzerwa nechikafu kana chepfu yezvinodhaka kana chirwere chinopisa, mwana anofanira kupiwa sorbent preparations. Vanotora zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mumatumbo uye zvinodzivirira kupinza kwavo mukati me systemic circulation. Mishonga iyi inosanganisira: Enterosgel uye zvakafanana.

Lingin uye marasha enterosorbents haana kurongerwa manyoka anokonzerwa dysbacteriosis. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anorayirwa mishonga inodzora kuenzana kwemukati microflora. Mishonga inotevera inogona kuita izvi: Bifiform, Lactobacterin, Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifikol, nezvimwewo.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoda kugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inosarudzwa ndeye: Enterofuril, Furazolidone, Enterol, Levomycetin, Sulgin, Ftalazol. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kurongerwa nachiremba mushure mekuongorora kwebhakitiriya kwetsvina.

Zvinodhaka zvinotarirwa kuderedza basa remukati motility hazviwanzo kurongerwa muhuduku. Chiremba anogona kuzvinyorera, chero paine zvikonzero zvakanaka zveizvi. Iyi mishonga yakadai seImodium, Loperamide, Suprilol. Haafanirwe kushandiswa pakuita manyoka anokonzerwa nehutachiona kana chepfu yechikafu.

Mukuwedzera kune symptomatic therapy, zvinosungirwa kuita kurapa kukuru kune chinangwa chekubvisa chikonzero chemanyoka. Ungada kubvisa kuzvimba kubva pancreas, kana kurapa allergies, colitis, enteritis.

Kurapa kwemanyoka kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nehurongwa hwekudya hwakakwana hunokubvumira kuti urambe uchikura uye kukura kwemuviri. Kunyanya kuomarara kwevabereki kana uchitevera kudya kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwesimba.

Pane zvinotevera kurudziro maererano neizvi:

• Izvo zvinodiwa kuti usabvisa kubva mumenyu yemwana zvese zvekudya zvinowedzera gasi kuumbwa: mukaka, michero inotapira, nyemba, chingwa, maapuro, pastries, mazambiringa, kabichi.

• Kusvuta, munyu, zvinonhuwira, mafuta uye zvakakangwa zvokudya zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pakudya.

• Menyu yacho inofanirwa kunge ine madhishi anovhara uye ane slimy: soups yakakanyiwa, mvura yemupunga, zviyo pamvura. Iwe unogona kupa mwana wako dairy-isina mashed mbatatisi nemafuta emichero.

• Miti yakabikwa uye yakabikwa, michero kubva ku compote inobvumirwa.

• Pamusoro pemvura, unogona kupa mwana wako compote kubva pablueberries uye lingonberries.

• Sour-mukaka zvinwiwa zvinopiwa nekuchenjerera, mushure mekubvunzurudza chiremba.

• Kana manyoka apera, uye mwana ane nzara, iwe unogona kumupa gorosi crackers uye tiyi inotapira.

Lactose (shuga yemukaka) kusashivirira hakudi kubviswa zvachose kwemukaka. Kuchinja-chinja kwekusagadzikana kwekabhohaidhireti kune miganhu yakafara yemunhu isingaenderane nekushaikwa kwe enzyme. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti utange kurapwa neiyo yakasimba lactose-isina kudya. Kana manyoka amira, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvinogona kudzoserwa nekuchenjerera.

Kana mwana akaonekwa kuti ane yechipiri lactose kusashivirira, iyo inowanzoonekwa pazera rekutanga, saka iwe unofanirwa kurega kushandisa maitiro emukaka akajairwa kweinenge mavhiki mana. Vana vasingakwanisi kushivirira mukaka wakakwana vanogona kupiwa mukaka welactase-hydrolysed.

Kana zvipembenene zvinowanikwa mumwana, kurapa kwakananga anthelmintic kunofanira kuitwa.

Zano rakakosha rachiremba rekugadzirisa manyoka muvana

• Kurapa kwechirwere mumwana, haugoni kuzvimiririra kupa mishonga kwaari. Iyo mishonga inokodzera vanhu vakuru inogona kuva nengozi kune hutano hwemwana.

• Kana mwana akatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, saka pamwe chete anofanira kunwa nzira yeprobiotics, iyo ichadzivisa kukura kwe dysbacteriosis. Nguva pakati pekutora mishonga inofanira kunge iri awa. Zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro haigone kuwanikwa.

• Mwana anoita manyoka anofanira kunge ari kumba. Haikwanise kutumirwa kukireshi kana kuchikoro.

• Haufanire kupa mwana wako mishonga yekumisa manyoka (Loperamide, Imodium), kunze kwekunge akurudzirwa nachiremba.

• Usapfuure chipimo chemushonga pakufunga kwako.

• Nekuvandudzwa kwemanyoka mumwana ari pasi pegore rimwe chete, kubvunzurudza kwechiremba kunodiwa.

• Mwana anofanira kugezwa mushure mekufamba kwega kwega. Iva nechokwadi chekuzora nzira yekumashure nemucheche cream, iyo inodzivirira kuumbwa kwekutsamwa uye kuputika kwe diaper.

• Zvakakosha kutarisa kugara zvakanaka kwemwana, kudzora kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, uye kudzivirira kupera simba. Kana usinganzwe zvakanaka, fonera ambulance.

Munyori wechinyorwa: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna, chiremba wevana