Iwo madhimoni ari pamatama ndiwo maitiro eatomical ane chekuita nezygomatic mhasuru pamwe neiyo risorius mhasuru. Chokwadi, zygomatic, uyu mhasuru yemeso inobatanidza pfupa kukona yemiromo, inoitwa pese panonyemwerera munhu. Uye kana ichi zygomatic mhasuru ipfupi pane zvakajairwa, kana munhu achiseka kana kunyemwerera, inogadzira gomba mudama. Idzi dimples dzinounza imwe runako kumunhu.

Iyo dimple iyo inoonekwa pakati pechirei, zvakare, inogadzirwa nekuparadzaniswa pakati pemhasuru dzemhasuru dzechirebvu, idzo dzepfungwa dzepfungwa. iyo tsandanyama dzepfungwa (muchiLatin) rine basa rekusimudza chirebvu pamwe nemuromo wezasi.

Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuburitsa kutaura pachiso, mhasuru haimboshanda yakazvimiririra, asi kuti inogara ichida kuita kwemamwe mapoka emhasuru, kazhinji kazhinji ari padhuze, anozopedzisa kutaura uku. Pakazara, gumi nemanomwe kumeso mhasuru dzinobatanidzwa mukunyemwerera.

Iyi diki yakasarudzika yeganda, rudzi rwekupinza inozivikanwa se "dimple", inoonekwa mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wemunhu, kumeso, uye kunyanya pamatama kana pachirebvu. Physiologically, madhimoni ari pamatama anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzerwa nekusiyana kwechimiro chemhasuru yechiso inonzi zygomatic. Iko kuumbwa kwedimples kunotsanangurwa zvakanyanya nekuvapo kwepaviri zygomatic mhasuru, kana yakawanda bifid. Iyi zygomatic hombe saka inomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo zvine chekuita nechiso.

Kunyanya zvakadaro, ikasuru kadiki kanonzi risorius, kunyemwerera kwetsandanyama, yakasarudzika kuvanhu, inova nebasa rekuumbwa kwematama pamatama. Chokwadi, chiito chayo, chakaparadzaniswa neicho cheyizgomatic hombe, inogadzira mune vamwe vanhu madhimoni anoyevedza akadaro. Iyo risorius tsandanyama saka idiki, yakati sandara, tsandanyama isinga gadzike yedama. Inoshanduka muhukuru, iri pakona yemiromo. Nekudaro, ichi chitsama chisumbu chePleaucien mhasuru iyo inosungira kumakona emiromo inobatsira kutaura kwekuseka.

Kunyemwerera kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwemhasuru dzechiso, mhasuru dzeganda dzinodaidzwa zvakare kuti mhasuru dzekutaura uye kutevedzera. Iyi mhasuru dzepamusoro dziri pasi peganda. Ivo vane zvitatu zvakasarudzika: ese ane imwechete yekucheka kupinza, muganda ravanounganidza; pamusoro pezvo, iwo akarongedzwa akakomberedza nzvimbo dzechiso dzavanokudza; pakupedzisira, zvese zvinodzorwa netsiva yekumeso, echinomwe mapara etsinga. Muchokwadi, iyo zygomatic mhasuru, iyo inosimudza miromo, ndivo vanoita kuseka nekukwezva nekusimudza makona emiromo.

Chinyorwa che2019 chakaburitswa muRondedzero yeCraniofacial Kuvhiya, yakapihwa kuwanda kwekuvapo kwehombe bifid zygomatic mhasuru, iyo inogona kutsanangura kuumbwa kwemadimples pamatama, yaive yakavakirwa pakuongororwa kwezvidzidzo zvinomwe. Zvaakawana zvinoratidza kuti kuvapo kwebifid zygomatic mhasuru kwakakurumbira muchikamu chevaAmerica, kwaive pa34%. Zvino kwakatevera boka revaAsia kune iro bifid zygomatic mhasuru iripo pa27%, uye pakupedzisira boka revaEuropean, uko kwaingove mu12% yevanhu.

Iko kune peculiarity yedama dimple, iyo, pasina kunyatsoita anomaly kana chirwere, yakanangana nevamwe vanhu: iko mukana wekuva nedemo rimwe chete, kudivi rimwe rechiso. , saka pane rimwe rematama maviri chete. Kunze kweichi chakasarudzika, hapana hutachiona hwe dimple, icho chiri nyore mhedzisiro yeatomical mhedzisiro yekushanda uye saizi yemamwe mhasuru yechiso.

Chinangwa chekuvhiyiwa dimple kugadzira mapako madiki mumatama kana munhu achinyemwerera. Kana vamwe vanhu vakagara nhaka iyi peculiarity, vamwe, muchokwadi, dzimwe nguva vanoshuvira kugadzira imwe yekunyepedzera kuburikidza neyekushongedza kwekuvhiya mashandiro.

Kupindira uku kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemuno, kuchipatara. Nguva yayo ipfupi, inoitika musingatombo hafu yeawa. Haisiyi kana vanga. Kuvhiya kunosanganisira, kuti chiremba anovhiya, apfuure nemukati memuromo uye kupfupisa iyo zygomatic mhasuru pane diki nzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kunamatira pakati peganda nemarara ematama. Uye saka, mhango shoma ichaumba inozoonekwa kana uchinyemwerera. Pakati pemazuva gumi nemashanu anotevera kuvhiya, madhimoni anozoiswa mucherechedzo, ipapo haazove anoonekwa kusvika munhu wacho achinyemwerera.

Tsamba yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye yekushambidza muromo ichave inodikanwa mukati memazuva mashanu anotevera kuvhiya, kuitira kudzivirira chero njodzi yehutachiona. Chaiwo zvakasikwa, mhedzisiro yacho inozoonekwa mushure memwedzi: isingaonekwe pazororo, zvidhoma, zvakaumbwa nechitarisiko chehomba, chichaonekwa nekukurumidza kana munhu achiseka kana kunyemwerera. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuvhiya uku hakuna kusarudzika, tsama yedama ichikwanisa kudzokera pachinzvimbo chayo nekukasira, zvichikonzera madhimoni akagadzirwa kuti anyangarika. Uye zvakare, mutengo wezvemari weiyo yekushongedza yekuvhiya oparesheni wakakwira, kubva kutenderedza 1500 kusvika pamusoro pe2000 €.

Dimples pamatama anowanzoonekwa sechiratidzo cherunako: nekudaro, kukwezva kutarisisa kumeso, vanoita kuti munhu anazvo akwezve. Sekureva kweEncyclopedia yeSchool of Gestures, dama rerudyi chiratidzo cheushingi, uye dimple kurudyi kwekuseka kuchashamisa. Pfungwa yekuseka yeboshwe dimple ichaita, kune chikamu chayo, kuzadzwa nehumwe hunyoro, uye zvakare inoratidza tsika yekunyemwerera kwete kuseka. Chekupedzisira, chipo chidiki pamatama ese chingareva kuti munhu akapfeka akanyatsoteerera vateereri, uye anokurumidza kuseka zviri nyore. Mamwe manyuko zvakare anoita seanoratidza kuti munguva yakapfuura, kunyanya muEngland, madhimoni akaonekwa sechiratidzo chemunwe waMwari padama remucheche achangozvarwa. Uye saka, mune dzimwe nyika, madhimoni anoonekwawo sechiratidzo cherombo uye kubereka.

Iyo chin dimples inonzi inove mucherechedzo wesimba rehunhu. Mumwe wevanoona zvakanyanya kutakura dimple yakadaro pakati pechibvu aive mutambi anozivikanwa weHollywood, Kirk Douglas, akafa muna 2020 aine makore 103. Kwemazuva ese Le Monde, ichi dimple pachirebvu chiripo mumutambi mukuru uyu chaive "sechiratidzo chemaronda uye mitezo inoshungurudza mavara ayo aakaturikira panguva yese yebasa iyo inotenderera hafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XX".

Chekupedzisira, zvakawanda zvinofungidzirwa kune dimples zvinodyara iyo yakapfuma nzira yezvinyorwa nhoroondo. Saka, munyori weScotland Walter Scott, akashandurwa naAlexander Dumas muna 1820, akanyora, mu Ivanhoe : "Kunyemwerera kusingadzorwe kwakadhonza madhiri maviri pachiso chine mutauro wenguva dzose waive wekunyongana uye kufungisisa". Kana ari Elsa Triolet, munyori uye mukadzi wekutanga kuwana iyo Goncourt Prize, iye akabvuma Hitch yekutanga inodhura mazana maviri emafranc, bhuku rakaburitswa muna 1944, pfungwa yakasimba yechinhu ichi chechiso.