Mukati
Dyslexia, chii ichocho?
Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rinozvitsanangura sezvizvi: dyslexia idambudziko chairo rekuverenga. Iri zvakare dambudziko rinoramba riripo mukutora mutauro wakanyorwa, unoratidzwa nekunetseka kukuru mukutora uye mukuzvigadzira kwemaitiro anodiwa pahunyanzvi hwekunyora (kuverenga, kunyora, zviperengo, nezvimwewo). Mwana ane hurombo kumiririrwa kwemanzwi. Dzimwe nguva anoataura zvakaipa, asi kupfuura zvose, haazivi manzwi anoumba mashoko acho. Zvanguiri, inotungamirirwa zvakanaka, dyslexia inogona kuwedzera nezera. WHO inoti vana vanosvika zvikamu zvisere kusvika gumi kubva muzana ndivo vari kubatwa nechirwere ichi, uye vakomana vakawanda zvakapetwa katatu pane vasikana.
Dambudziko ndere kuzviona. Nekuti vana vese, vane dyslexic kana kuti kwete, vanopinda mukuvhiringidzika kwemasyllables ("mota" inova "cra"), mawedzero ("horo yedhorobha" ye "horo yedhorobha") kana kupinduka senge "nyanzvi yekuongorora" kana "pestacle. “! Izvi "zvikanganiso" zvinova pathological kana nyonganiso yakakura uye yakacherechedzwa nekufamba kwenguva kwemakore maviri, uye inodzivirira kudzidza kuverenga.
Dyslexia inobva kupi?
Kubva zvakawanikwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vaongorori vakawedzera fungidziro. Parizvino, tsvagiridzo iri kuenda kunzira mbiri huru:
Kuperevedza mukuziva phonological. Kureva kuti, mwana ane dyslexic anowana zvakaoma kuziva. mutauro iwoyo unoumbwa nezvikamu nezvidimbu (phonemes) zvinobatanidzwa kuti zviumbe syllables nemashoko.
Mabviro emajini : majini matanhatu akabatanidzwa ne dyslexia. Uye vanoda kusvika 60% yevana vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vane nhoroondo yemhuri ye dyslexia.
Dyslexia inotanga sei?
Kubva muchikamu chepakati, mwana anonetseka kurangarira zvirango nekuti anopidigura masitanzi.
Muzvikamu zvakakura, haafariri kutarisana netsika yekuisa zuva, zuva uye mwedzi pakarenda yekirasi; ane nguva isina kunaka. Haana kusununguka kudhirowa.
Mutauro wake wakazara nezvikanganiso zvekududzira: kushandura, kudzokororwa kwemazwi, nezvimwewo. Anotaura "mucheche", kutora kwake mazwi kumire.
Haakwanisi kunyatsowana mazwi anomutsa zvinhu: kana akakumbirwa kuratidza apuro, hapana dambudziko, asi kana tikamubvunza, kubva pamufananidzo weapuro, chii, achatsvaga mazwi ake. Anewo dambudziko necharades, zvirahwe ("Ndiri muchero wakatenderera uye mutsvuku, uye ndinokura pamuti, ini ndiri chii?")
MuCP, uye makore anotevera, achawedzera zvikanganiso zveperengo "benzi" risingagoni kutsanangurwa nekudzidza kwakaipa kwemitemo (somuenzaniso: anonyora "teries" ye "dairy" nokuti anoparadzanisa mazwi akaipa).
Bhuku rinotibatsira:
“Ndinobatsira mwana wangu ane dyslexia -ona, nzwisisa uye tsigira matambudziko » naMarie Coulon, Eyrolles editions, 2019.
Yakapfuma mumienzaniso, mazano uye zvipupuriro, bhuku rino rinopa dzidzira track kubatsira mwana mukushanda pamba uye chishandiso chakakosha chekukurukurirana nenyanzvi. New edition inopfumiswa na bookbook kuitwa zuva nezuva kusimudzira kushanda kwehuropi.
Ndedzipi mhinduro dzekukunda dyslexia?
Chero zvingave zvinofungirwa naamai natenzikadzi, kunonoka kwemutauro hakuiti kuti ive dyslexic. Chenjerera kuti usatsanangure chero chinhu uye zvese neichi izwi remashiripiti! Yakanga isiri kusvika pakupera kweEC1, apo mwana aive ari pamutemo mwedzi gumi nemisere kumashure mukudzidza kuverenga, kuita ongororo chaiyo. Zvisinei, miedzo yemutauro inogona kuona kusagadzikana kubva kukireshi, uye kana pane kusava nechokwadi, mwana achaendeswa kumutauriri wekutaura. THEChiremba zvechokwadi anonyora ongororo yekurapa kwekutaura uye kazhinji kuongororwa kweothoptic, ophthalmological uye ENT kuti atarise kuti mwana anonzwa zvakanaka, anoona nemazvo, ane motricity yakanaka yemeso scan… A psychomotor assessment inowanzodiwawo.
Kana matambudziko ake achiita kuti azvidye mwoyo, izvo zvinowanzoitika, rubatsiro rwepfungwa runodiwawo. Chekupedzisira, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mwana anoramba achizvivimba uye anoramba achida kudzidza: dyslexics yakanaka kwazvo pakuona kwe3D, saka zvingave zvinonakidza kumutsvagira mabasa emaoko kana kuti adzidzise mutambo.