Dysorthography kuremara pakudzidza. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinetso zveDYS, kurapa kwekutaura ndiko kurapwa kukuru kubatsira mwana ane dysorthography.

tsananguro

Dysorthography kuremara kwekudzidza kwekupedzisira kunozivikanwa nekushomeka kwakakura uye kusingaperi kwekufananidzwa kwemitemo yekuperetera. 

Inowanzo sangana nedyslexia asi inogona zvakare kuvapo iri yoga. Pamwe chete, dyslexia uye dysorthography zvinoumba iyo chaiyo kusagadzikana mukutora kwemutauro wakanyorwa, unonzi dyslexia-dysorthography. 

Zvinokonzera 

Dysorthography inowanzo kuve mhedzisiro yehurema hwekudzidza (dyslexia semuenzaniso). Kufanana nedyslexia, kusagadzikana uku kuri kwehunhu uye nhaka inotangira. Vana vane dysorthography vane kusakwana kwekuziva. Yekutanga ndeye phonological: vana vane dysorthography vaizove nehunyanzvi hwepamoyo uye mitauro hunyanzvi kupfuura vamwe vana. Yechipiri ndeyeyeiyo visuotemporal kusagadzikana: vana vane dysorthography vane chinetso chekuona mafambiro uye neruzivo rwekukurumidza, kukanganiswa kunoonekwa kwekusiyana, jerks uye anarchic ziso kugadziriswa. 

chirwere 

Ongororo yekurapa yekutaura inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita kuti kuongororwa kwedysorthography. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo yekuziva phonological uye bvunzo yekuona-kutarisa. Kuongorora uku kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuita kuti kuongororwa kwedys disorder asiwo kuongorora kusimba kwayo. Ongororo yeurouropsychological inogona kuitwawo kuti uone zviri nani matambudziko emwana uye nekumisikidza kurapwa kwakanyanya. 

Vanhu vane hanya 

Vashanu kusvika pa5% yevana vane DYS kusagadzikana: dyslexia, dyspraxia, dysorthography, dyscalculia, nezvimwe. Kuremara kwakadzama pakudzidza kuverenga nekuperetera (dyslexia-dysorthography) inomiririra zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana ezvakaremara pakudzidza. 

Zvinhu zvinotyisa

Dysorthography ine njodzi dzakangofanana nezvimwe zvinetso zveDYS. Uku kuremara pakudzidza kunofarirwa nevekurapa (prematurity, neonatal kutambura), zvepfungwa kana zvinokonzeresa (kushomeka kwekukurudzira), majini zvinhu (pakatangira shanduko yehuropi hwehurongwa hunokonzeresa kugadziriswa kwemutauro wakanyorwa), mahormone zvinhu uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu (zvakashata nharaunda).

Dysorthography inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuiswa mumapoka akati wandei. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinononoka, zvisina kujairika, kunyora zvisina kujeka. 

Dambudziko muphoneme uye grapheme kutendeuka

Iyo dysorthographic mwana anonetseka kubatanidza grapheme nezwi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekukanganiswa pakati penzwi repedyo, kumonyaniswa kwemavara, kutsiviwa kweshoko neizwi rakavakidzana, zvikanganiso pakuteedzera mazwi. 

Semantic kudzora kusagadzikana

Kukundikana kwemashoko kunokonzera kusakwanisa kubata nemusoro mazwi uye mashandisiro awo. Izvi zvinoguma nezvikanganiso zvehomofoni (makonye, ​​girini…) uye kucheka zvikanganiso (unabit yesutu semuenzaniso…)

Morphosyntactic kusagadzikana 

Vana vane dysorthography vanovhiringidza zvimiro zve grammatical uye vanotambura kushandisa syntactic mamaki (jenda, nhamba, chinokwana, chirevo, nezvimwewo)

Kukanganisa mukufananidzwa uye kuwanikwa kwemitemo yekupereta 

Mwana ane chiperengo anonetseka kurangarira chiperengo chemashoko aanoziva uye anowanzoitika.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kubva pakurapa kwekutaura, wakareba uye wakarongedzwa zvakanaka. Izvi hazvirape asi zvinobatsira mwana kubhadhara zvaakashayiwa.

Kutaura kurapa kurapa kunogona kusangana nekugadzirisa pa graphotherapist uye psychomotor Therapist.

Dysorthography haigone kudzivirirwa. Kune rimwe divi, yekutanga ichionekwa nekurapwa pachine nguva, iwo mabhenefiti akakura. 

Zviratidzo zve dyslexia-dysorthography zvinogona kuonekwa kubva kukireshi: kusagadzikana kusingagumi kwemuromo wemuromo, kunetseka mukuwongorora kwakanaka, kubata, mitongo yekutonga, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kutarisisa uye / kana ndangariro.