THEedema makumbo kazhinji chiratidzo chechirwere chemukati. Rinozviratidza kubudikidzakuzvimbandiko kuti, nekuunganidzwa kwemvura munzvimbo iri pakati pemasero ematishu ari pasi peganda. Kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa gumbo rimwe chete, asi kazhinji kacho ose ari maviri.

Edema inowanzoenderana nekusashanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hweropa, kunyanya tsinga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana tutsinga tudiki tweropa tunonzi capillaries dzikaiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana kukuvara, dzinogona kudonhedza zvinwiwa, kunyanya mvura, mumatishu akatenderedza.

Kana macapillaries achidonha, muropa mune mvura shoma. Idzo itsvo dzinonzwa izvi uye dzinobhadhara nekuchengetedza yakawanda sodium nemvura, izvo zvinowedzera huwandu hwemvura mumuviri uye zvichiita kuti mvura yakawanda iwedzere kubva mumacapillaries. Zvinotevera a kuzvimba machira.

Edema inogonawo kuva mugumisiro wekushaya kutenderera kweropa. lymph, mvura yakachena inotenderera mumuviri wose uye ine basa rekubvisa chepfu uye tsvina kubva kune metabolism.

Zvinokonzera

Edema inogona kuitika nekuda kwehutano hwemunhu, kuve mugumisiro wechirwere chepamusoro, kana kubva pakutora mimwe mishonga:

• Patinochengeta kumira kana kugara kureba, kunyanya mukupisa;
• Kana mukadzi ari ane pamuviri. Chibereko chake chinogona kuisa pressure pavena cava, tsinga yeropa inotakura ropa kubva mumakumbo kuenda kumwoyo. Muvakadzi vane pamuviri, edema yemakumbo inogonawo kuva nekutanga kwakakomba: preeclampsia;
• Kutadza kwemoyo;
• Venous insufficiency (iyo dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nevaricose veins);
• Kuvharirwa kwetsinga (phlebitis);
• Kana chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (emphysema, chronic bronchitis, etc.). Zvirwere izvi zvinowedzera kudzvinyirirwa mumidziyo yeropa, zvichiita kuti mvura iwedzere mumakumbo netsoka;
• Panyaya ye cheitsvo;
• Panyaya ye chiropa cirrhosis;
• Kutevera a ngozi kana sejari;
• Nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwe lymphatic hurongwa;
• Mushure mekutorwa kwezvimwe Pharmaceuticals, zvakadai seaya anowedzera mitsipa yeropa, pamwe chete neestrogens, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) kana calcium antagonists.

Nguva yekubvunza?

Edema mumakumbo haisi yakakomba pachayo, inowanzova chiratidzo chechimiro chisina kunaka. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakakosha kubvunza kuitira kuti chiremba aone chikonzero uye anokurudzira kurapwa kana zvichidiwa.