Mukati
Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Raincoat nhema
- Strongylium fuliginoides
- Lycoperdon soot
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - fungus ndeyemhuri yeReticulariaceae, mumiririri weEnteridium genus.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Enteridium puffball mumiriri ane mukurumbira wemhando ye slime mold. Iyi fungus inopfuura nematanho akati wandei ebudiriro, yekutanga iri chikamu cheplasmodium. Munguva iyi, fungus iri kubuda inodya pane inorganic particles, mold, mabhakitiriya, uye mbiriso. Chinhu chikuru pane iyi nhanho yakakwana yekunyorova mumhepo. Kana kunze kwakaoma, ipapo plasmodium ichashandurwa kuita sclerotium, iyo iri munzvimbo isina kushanda kusvikira mamiriro akakodzera ane hunyoro hwakakwana aitika. Chikamu chekubereka chekukura kwefungus chinoratidzwa nechinhu chichena chinoputika pamatanda emiti yakafa.
Hupenyu hweEnteridium puffball hune zvikamu zviviri: kudya (plasmodium) uye kubereka (sporangia). Muchikamu chekutanga, chikamu chePlasmodium, masero ega anobatana panguva yekuyerera kwecytoplasmic.
Munguva yekubereka, puffball enteridium inowana chimiro chedenderedzwa, ichiita denderedzwa kana kureba. Iyo dhayamita yemuviri wechibereko inosiyana pakati pe50-80 mm. Pakutanga, howa inonamira uye inonamira. Kunze, inofanana nemazai e-slugs. Iyo yakazara yakatsetseka pamusoro pefungus inoratidzirwa neruvara rwesirivha uye zvishoma nezvishoma inokura. Kana howa hwakura, hunoshanduka hushava uye hunobvaruka kuita twunhu twudiki, huchimwaya zvimedu panzvimbo dziri pasi pehowa. Muviri wekubereka une nyama, wakaita cushion.
Spores dzeEnteridium puffball dzakatenderera kana kuti ovoid, dzakashava uye dzine mavara pamusoro. saizi yavo ndeye 5-7 microns. Mhepo nemvura inoatakura munzendo refu pashure pokudonha.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) inokura pamatanda, stumps, yakaoma alder matavi. Mhando iyi yefungus inofarira nzvimbo dzakanyorova (nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemachakwi, hova nenzizi). Yakave zvakare yakasimbiswa kuti howa uhu hunokura pamatanda akafa elms, vakuru, hawthorns, poplar, hornbeams, hazels uye mapaini. Inobereka michero mushure mekupedzisira kwechando chechando, uye zvakare munguva yekuvhuvhuta.
Inowanikwa muWales, Scotland, England, Ireland, Europe, Mexico.
Edibility
Howa hunoonekwa sehusingadyike, asi husina chepfu.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) haina kufanana nemamwe marudzi eslime howa.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa
Enteridium puffball muchikamu chePlasmodium inova utiziro hwemazai enhunzi dzakura. Pamusoro pefungus, mhute, uye nhunzi diki dzinotakura huturu hwehowa munzendo refu pamakumbo adzo.
Mufananidzo: Vitaliy Gumenyuk