Zvishandiso zvekuredza pike

Pakati pemhando dzehove dzinodya dzinogara munzizi dzemvura yakachena, madziva nemadhamu, pike ndiyo yakawanda uye yakakurumbira pakati pevanofarira hove. Inowanikwa munenge chero ipi zvayo yemvura (kubva kudhamu diki remusango kusvika kurwizi rukuru runoyerera uye dhamu), ichi chikara chine mazino chinodiwa nevabati vehove, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwegiya rinoshandiswa kuibata.

Nezve gear ipi yekubata hove inoshandiswa mumwaka wakavhurika wemvura uye munguva inotonhora, uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Tackle yemvura yakashama

Kubata pike mumwaka wakavhurika wemvura (spring-autumn), kuruka, kutsika-tsika, mamhepo, magi, uye chirauro mhenyu zvinoshandiswa.

Kukosa

Spinning ndiyo yakajairika pike tackle inoshandiswa nevose vari vaviri amateur uye sport anglers.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvegiya rekutenderera ndeye yakakosha kuruka tsvimbo, reel, mutsara mukuru kana mutsara wakarukwa, simbi yesimbi ine chirauro chakasungirirwa pairi.

Rod

Kune hove yepike, kabhoni fiber kana kuti composite spinning rods yekukurumidza kana yekupedzisira-yekukurumidza chiito inoshandiswa nekuedza bait kubva ku5-10 kusvika 25-30 gr.

Kureba kwetsvimbo, iyo inokanganisa kuve nyore kwekubata hove, kureba kwekukanda uye kugona kwekurwa, inosarudzwa tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekubata hove:

• Nokuda kwekubata hove kubva kumhenderekedzo panzizi duku, uyewo kana kubata hove kubva muchikepe, mafupi mafupi 210-220 cm kureba anoshandiswa.
• Pakubata hove mumadhamu epakati-kati, tsvimbo dzine urefu hwe 240 kusvika 260 cm dzinoshandiswa.
• Pamusoro pemadziva makuru, makungwa, pamwe nenzizi huru, matanda anotenderera anonyanya nyore, kureba kwacho kunobva 270 kusvika 300-320 cm.

Iwo epamusoro anotenderera tsvimbo dzekuredza pike anosanganisira mhando dzakadai se:

• Black Hole Classic 264 - 270;
• SHIMANO JOY XT SPIN 270 MH (SJXT27MH);
• DAIWA EXCELER EXS-AD JIGGER 240 5-25 FAST 802 MLFS;
• Major Craft Rizer 742M (5-21гр) 224см;
• Salmo Diamond MICROJIG 8 210.

Coil

Yekukanda, yemhando yepamusoro wiring yechirauro, kugayiwa kwepike yakachekwa, iyo yekutenderera tackle inoshongedzerwa reel yemahara ine hunhu hunotevera:

• saizi (kukwanisa kwesango) - 2500-3000;
• giya reshiyo - 4,6-5: 1;
• nzvimbo ye friction brake - mberi;
• nhamba yemabhengi - angangoita 4.

Reel inofanira kunge iine spools maviri anogona kuchinjana - graphite kana plastiki (ye monofilament nylon hove line) uye aluminium (yetambo yakarukwa).

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pekutenderera reels ndiyo mhando dzeinertialess reels se:

• RYOBI ZAUBER 3000;
• RYOBI EXCIA MX 3000;
• SHIMANO MAPAPA SIMBA 15 2500S;
• RYOBI Ecusima 3000;
• Mikado CRYSTAL LINE 3006 FD.

main mutsara

Semutsetse mukuru wekuredza kana uchibata pike shandisa:

• naironi monofilament 0,18-0,25 mm gobvu;
• Yakarukwa tambo t ine ukobvu hwe0,06-0,08 kusvika 0,14-0,16 mm.

Kuti ubate pike duku, mutsara wefluorocarbon ane chikamu chemuchinjikwa we 0,25-0,3 mm inoshandiswa.

simbi leash

Sezvo muromo wepike wakazara nemazino maduku, asi akanyanya kupinza, chirauro chinogadziriswa pasimbi yesimbi 10-15 cm yakareba yakasungirirwa kumutsara mukuru wehove.

Aya anotevera marudzi eashes anoshandiswa mukuruka tackle:

• simbi;
• tungsten;
• titanium;
• kevlar.

Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemumba, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye gitare tambo leashes Nha. 1-2.

Zvakanakisisa kune anotanga pike spinner kuti asarudze uye aunganidze seti yake yekutanga yekutenderera pasi pekutungamirirwa kweanoredza ane ruzivo. Sarudzo chaiyo yetsvimbo, reel, tambo inobvumira anotanga kukurumidza kugona izvo zvekutanga zvekuredza uye kudzivirira zvakawanda zvekuvhiringidza zvinosangana nevaridzi vezvisingadhuri uye zvakaderera-mhando giya (kazhinji tangles yetambo pamusoro pemhete dzisina chinhu, reset zvishwe by. reel, nezvimwewo).

Zviredzo

Pakutenderera pike kubata hove shandisa matanda ekugadzira akadaro

• wobblers of minnow, shed, krenk makirasi;
• spinners;
• poppers;
• spinners (turntables);
• silicone lures - twisters, vibrotails, zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana (stoneflies, crustaceans, nezvimwewo). Kunyanya mabheti anobata erudzi urwu anogadzirwa nerabha yakapfava uye elastic inodyiwa (silicone).

Kureba kwechiredzo kunofanira kunge kuri 60-70 mm - madiki madiki, mabhureki, twisters achabaya padiki perch uye uswa pike huremu hunopfuura 300-400 gramu.

Mune mamwe madhiri ekubata pike, tackle inoshandiswa nehove diki (live bait). Kubatwa kwaro mumamiriro ehuwandu hwehove duku yefodder yakanyanya kudarika iyo yakasiyana-siyana yezviredzo zvekugadzira.

Spinning rigs

Kana uchibata hove munzvimbo dzine kudzika kwakadzika, huswa hwakawanda, hoko dzinowanzoitwa, zvinotevera zvakapatsanurwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa:

• Carolina (Carolina rig) - zvinhu zvikuru zveCarolina rig rinoshandiswa pike inorema-bullet inofamba ichitevedza mutsara mukuru wekuredza, girazi rekukiya bhiza, tambo inoumbwa 35-50 cm kureba, ine tambo ye10-15 cm. uye chidimbu che fluorocarbon. Chiredzo chekubvisa chine chirauro chesilicone (slug, twister) chinosungirirwa kune tambo yesimbi uchishandisa chinosunga.
• Texas (Texas rig) - misiyano mikuru pakati pemichina yeTexas yekuredza pike kubva kune yakapfuura ndeyekuti bullet sinker uye yekuvhara girazi bead haifambi pamwe nemutsara mukuru, asi pamwe neakaumbwa leash.
• Branch leash - rinoshanda rinotenderera rig, rinosanganisira katatu swivel, kune iyo 25-30 cm mutsara webazi rine teardrop-shaped-shaped-shaped-shaped sinker yakasungirirwa, musanganiswa weash (monofilament fishing line + thin guitar string) kubva pa60 -70 kusvika 100-120 cm kureba neoffset hook uye silicone bait pamagumo
• Drop shot (Drop shot) - chimedu chakareba chemita chetambo yakakora ine sinhi yakaita setsvimbo uye 1-2 nyuchi 60-70 mm kureba, yakasungirirwa pazvikorekedzo zvakasungirirwa patambo yekuredza. Nharaunda pakati pezviredzo ndeye 40-45 cm.

Zvishoma kazhinji kubata pike, midziyo yakadai sejig-rig uye tokyo-rig inoshandiswa.

Hook in pike tackle inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakavimbika - pasi pemitoro inorema inofanira kuputsa, uye kwete kusunungura.

Trolling gear

Iyi tambo yakaoma kwazvo (yekupedzisira-yekukurumidza) yekuruka tsvimbo 180-210 masendimita ine bvunzo kubva pa40-50 kusvika 180-200 magiramu, ine simba rekuwedzera reel, tambo yakasimba yakarukwa, yakadzika chirauro - inorema oscillating chiredzo, kunyura kana kudzika kuvhuvhuta, twister yakakura kana vibrotail pane inorema jig musoro.

Sezvo rudzi urwu rwekubata hove runosanganisira kudhonza chirauro pamusoro pekuoma-kusvika-kusvika kurwizi nemakomba emadziva, kuwedzera kune inodhura giya, hazvigoneke pasina chikepe chine mota.

Zherlitsy

Pakati pese giya rekuita-iwe-pachako repike, iyo vent ndiyo yakapusa, asi panguva imwechete inobata. Ichi chipfuramabwe chine chipfuramabwe chehuni, pane 10-15 metres ye monofilament hove mutsara 0,30-0,35 mm gobvu yakakuvadzwa, inotsvedza inonyura inorema kubva 5-6 kusvika 10-15 magiramu, simbi yesimbi ine kaviri. kana chirauro katatu. Hove mhenyu (hove hove) isingasviki 8-9 cm kureba inoshandiswa sechirauro chezherlitsa.

Muchinzvimbo chekushanda, chikamu chetambo yekubata hove ine midziyo haina kuvharwa kubva pachipfuramabwe, chirauro chinorarama chinoiswa pachiredzo, uye chinokandwa mumvura.

Mugs

Denderedzwa imhepo inoyangarara, ine:

• Disiki refuro rine dhayamita 15-18 cm uye ukobvu hwe2,5-3,0 cm ine chute yekumoneredza tambo huru yekuredza nemidziyo.
• Masts - matanda kana epurasitiki matanda 12-15 cm kureba.
• 10-15 mamita stock ye monofilament line.
• Zvishandiso zvinosanganisira muorivhi sinkeri inorema kubva 6-8 kusvika 12-15 magiramu yemamita line leash, iyo iyo 20-25 cm tambo ine tee inosungirirwa.

Bata madenderedzwa mumadziva ane mvura isingayerere kana kuti isina simba ikozvino. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzine pasi pasi uye kudzika kwema 2 kusvika ku 4-5 mamita anosarudzwa.

Rarama chirauro tsvimbo

Mumadziva madiki (madziva, madziva, mabheji nemadziva eoxbow), tsvimbo mhenyu inoyangarara inoshandiswa kubata pike, inosanganisira:

• yakaoma 5-mita Bolognese tsvimbo;
• inertialess coil saizi 1000-1500;
• 20-mamita mashizha emutsetse mukuru wehove ane chikamu che 0,25-0,35 mm
• yakayangarara yakakura ine antenna refu uye mutoro we6 kusvika 8-10 gramu;
• 3-5 magiramu anotsvedza siker-maorivhi;
• simbi tungsten leash 15-20 cm kureba nehombe imwe hombe Nha. 4-6.

Mune mhenyu yehove tsvimbo yekubata hove, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti usatumira rig zvakanyanya kana kuti zvisina simba, sezvo izvi zvichawedzera kunzwisiswa kwegiya, kuwedzera nhamba yezvisina basa uye zvenhema.

Kashoma kazhinji muzhizha pakubata hove yepike, vanoshandisa bhandi elastic - pasi pekugadzirisa nerubber shock absorber, yakawanda yakagadziriswa pakubata bream, roach, silver bream, carp, carp.

Ice kubata hove

Munguva yechando, pike kubata hove pamatanda (yechando vents), gadzirisa kune sheer lure.

Winter girders

Iyo yakajairika fekitori mwero modhi ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• plastiki bracket ne coil;
• sikweya kana denderedzwa chigadziko chine tambo yekuredza hove;
• mudziyo wekuisa chiratidzo wakagadzirwa nechitubu chakati sandara chine mureza mutsvuku wakajeka kumagumo;
• midziyo - 10-15 metres ye monofilament hove tambo ine ukobvu hwe 0,3-0,35 mm, muorivhi wekunyura unorema 6-8 magiramu, simbi kana tungsten leash ine tee Nha. 2 / 0-3 / 0

Vane ruzivo rwechando pike anglers vanopa mazano ekuisa mavhavha akadaro pedyo nemhenderekedzo, pamucheto wepamusoro uye wakadzika wemateru anopinza, mumakomba akadzika. Iyo yakanyanya nyore ndeye maviri-mutsara chess marongero emagiya aya.

Kutenda kune dhizaini yakapusa, dhizaini yakadaro haigone kutengwa chete muchitoro chehove, asi zvakare inogadzirwa nemaoko nekuita zvinotevera manipulations:

1. Pamusoro pemapuranga matanhatu ane urefu hwe 30-40 cm, nerubatsiro rwe-self-tapping screw, reel inogadziriswa kubva pasi pehove yehove ine soldered duku mubato. Reel inofanira kutenderera yakasununguka, ichisunungura tambo yekuredza kana ichiruma.
2. Kubva pachidimbu cheplywood isingapinde mvura, sikweya stand ine slot yetambo yekuredza uye gomba rechitanhatu rinochekwa nejigsaw.
3. Chitubu chechiratidzo chinoshandiswa kune chitubu, kuchigadzirisa nekambric diki kubva kunze kwekudzivirira kubva kune gobvu tambo.
4. Mutsara wekubata hove wakakuvadzwa pane reel, sliding sinker-olive, chivharo chesilicone chinoiswa, tambo ine hoko yakasungwa.

Zvese zvikamu zvemapuranga zvegiya repamba zvakabvarurwa nependi yemafuta nhema. Kuchengeta uye kutakura mamhepo, shandisa bhokisi rakagadzirwa kumba kubva mufiriza rine zvikamu zvakati wandei uye harness iri nyore.

Zvakanyanya kujeka nezve maitiro ekuita tackle yakadaro yekuredza pike inogona kuonekwa muvhidhiyo inotevera:

Tackle for sheer lure uye kubata hove pane balancer

Kwenguva yechando yekuredza pike pabalancer, vertical spinners, bulldozer, carbon fiber rod 40-70 cm kureba inoshandiswa neinertial reel ine dhayamita ye6-7 cm ine 25-30-metres yekupa monofilament mutsara wekuredza ronda. pairi nechikamu che 0,22-0,27 mm, tungsten yakaonda 10 cm leash.

Kubata hove kwepike

Kwese kubata hove kwepike kunoda kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakosha mukuita hove se:

• Chiredzo chidiki chine mubato wakasununguka, chinodiwa kuburitsa hove huru dzakabatwa mugomba.
• Mambure ekumhara akanaka ane mubato wakasimba wakareba uye bhaketi remambure.
• Chigadziro chekubvisa chirauro kubva pamuromo - musuva, mudonzvo, mbambo.
• Kana - mudziyo wekuchengetera chirauro mhenyu.
• Lil grip isimbi yakakosha iyo hove inobviswa nayo mumvura uye inobatwa mukubvisa chirauro mumuromo mayo.
• Kukan itambo yenaironi yakasimba ine mabhanhire. Inoshandiswa pakudyara mapike akabatwa uye kuvachengeta vari vapenyu.
• Musikana mudiki idiki spider lift, iyo square mesh jira ine sero isingapfuuri 10 mm.
• Retriever inyuchi ine mhete yemutsara iri padivi. Inoshandiswa kurova tambo dzakabatwa pahomwe, huswa, uye kuyera kudzika.

Paunenge uchibata hove kubva muchikepe, echo sounder inowanzoshandiswa - chigadziro chinokubvumira kuti uone kudzika, pasi petopography, mhedziso umo kune chikara kana mapoka ehove duku.

Nekudaro, akasiyana siyana ekubata anotendera iwe kuti ubate mazino anodya rinenge gore rose. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muredzi usakanganwa nezvekurambidzwa kubata hove iyi panguva yekubereka. Zvose mumwaka wakavhurika wemvura uye munguva yechando, zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mambure ekuredza pike: kushandiswa kwemambure ekubata hove kunorangwa nemafaindi makuru uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mhosva yemhosva.