Hove bream

Mhuri yecarp yakajairika mumakondinendi mazhinji, nzira yepakati, mamwe matunhu ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba anofarira hupenyu hwavo. Vamiririri vazhinji vanoziva vabati vehove uye vatambi, asi dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kune anotanga kunzwisisa kubata. Chii chinonzi bream, zvese zvayo zvehupenyu, kuravira, kubatsira uye kukuvadza zvichadzidzwa mberi.

tsananguro

bream inoratidzika sei? Hove, sezvatotaurwa, ndeye cyprinids uye ine maitiro ayo ekuonekwa, nekuda kwekuti zvichange zvakaoma kuzvivhiringidza nevamwe vamiririri veichthyofauna yeimwe dhamu. Zvisinei, vanotanga kubata hove vanowanzoisa munhu wechidiki, scavenger, pamwe chete nesirivha bream, uye dzimwe nguva ziso chena. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vagari venzizi nemadziva ava vane misiyano yakakura, munhu anofanirwa kungotarisisa kutaridzika kwavo.

Mumiriri ane hungwaru wecyprinids anosiyaniswa neakawanda maitiro emuviri:

• yakatsetseka, asi muviri wakakwirira, kureba kunowanzosvika chetatu chehurefu hwemunhu;
• musoro muduku maererano nemuviri, maziso makuru, muromo unopera nechubhu;
• yakakwira uye yakamanikana dorsal fin inooneka inoita kuti hove ive yakareba;
• iyo anal fin inoshanda sekeel, dhazi remakumi matatu rinobatsira ichthy-mugari kuti achengetedze;
• pakuziva, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune caudal fin; mubream, chikamu chepamusoro chipfupi pane chepasi.

Muviri wose wehove wakafukidzwa nezvikero, muvanhu vaduku isirivha-grey, muvanhu vakakura inosiyaniswa nebronze tint. Pakati peanal uye ventral fins, zviyero hazvipo zvachose; chimiro ichi chakasiyana kwaari. Kune marudzi emumiririri uyu we cyprinids ane ruvara rwakasviba, asi haana kujairika mumutsara wepakati.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nzvimbo yemvura pachayo, iyo mhuka inorarama, inobatawo ruvara. Vanhu veLake vanowanzove vakasviba muruvara kupfuura hama dzavo dzerwizi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemumiriri uyu we cyprinids makore 8-10, hazviwanzo kuwana munhu wekare ane makore makumi maviri. Trophy samples dzinoonekwa se 20-70 cm kureba, nepo uremu hwavo hunotanga kubva 80 kg.

Kubereka

Hove dzeBream dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura; unogona kuzviwana zvese munzvimbo dzemvura dzine macurrents uye nemvura isingayerere. Kubereka, kureva kubereka, kunoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana panguva dzakasiyana, kazhinji mumugwagwa wepakati uku ndiko kupera kwaApril-kutanga kwaMay, asi mamiriro ekunze anowanzoita kugadzirisa kwavo.

Mumiriri we cyprinids anofarira kubereka munzvimbo dzekubereka, uko kosi inotanga nguva refu isati yasvika. Kubva munaFebruary, vamiriri vazhinji vezvipenyu vanotanga kukwira kumusoro, vari kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuberekesa. Iko kufamba kunoperekedzwa ne zhor, mapoka e bream panguva ino anowanzosiya kuseri kwakadzika pasi padziva.

Mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ekuberekesa anoonekwa pane tembiricha yemvura ye12-15 degrees Celsius. Kutanga, murume anoongorora nzvimbo, ipapo kune kurwira kumukadzi, nekuti achasarudza mumiriri ane simba uye anoshanda. Iyo bream yevakadzi ichashingaira kutanga kukwesha pauswa nedumbu rayo, nokudaro ichisiya mazai mumvura inodziya zvakanaka, ipapo nyaya yacho inoramba iine murume.

Nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera yekuberekesa imafuro emvura, uko uswa huri pasi pemvura chete muchirimo. Vanhu vanogonawo kubereka kune dzimwe nzvimbo, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti zvinomera zviripo zvakakwirira. Midzi yemiti, sedge, tsanga dzakakodzera izvi.

Bream spawning haisi nguva refu, mushure mayo hove hairware, asi inotanga kushingaira kudzorera simba nezvokudya zvakawanda.

Habitat

bream inowanikwa kupi? Mubvunzo uyu wakatopindurwa zvishoma pamusoro. Kune akati wandei subspecies:

• river bream;
• lake bream:
• gungwa bream.

Iwo zvakare akakamurwa kuita semi-passage uye akagadziriswa mafomu.

Zvakakosha kuti varedzi vazive kuti bream inogara kupi, kuziva ruzivo urwu kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuibata. Saka, iwe unogona kuwana mumiriri ane hungwaru uye anongwarira wecyprinids:

• mukutanga kwechirimo, kazhinji anoenda kunosvetukira pakadzika, anofarira nzvimbo dzine zvinomera;
• sezvo mvura ichidziya, mumiriri we cyprinids achatsvaga nzvimbo dzakanyarara, zvishoma nezvishoma inoenda kumakomba nemvura inotonhorera;
• muvhuvhu, unogona kuzviwana pamakomba, kuputika, pamuganhu wezvinomera zvemvura uye mvura yakachena;
• zvirokwazvo ichapedza nguva yechando mugomba rechando, asi zvakadzika, nguva nenguva inoisiya kuti idye.

Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuvimbiswa dzekuredza mahombe enzizi nemadziva, pasi pejecha kana ivhu rine hushoma hwesilt, zvinomera zvemumvura zvinogamuchirwa chete, matombo mashoma anobvumidzwa. Driftwood nemiti yakawira mumvura inokwezvawo mugari uyu weichthy, kwaari iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara.

MuKrasnoyarsk reservoir uye Irtysh, bream yakagadzirwa nemaoko, asi yakadzika midzi ipapo zvakakwana, yakakurumidza kugadziriswa uye inofadza anglers nekuruma nguva dzose.

Kuruma kalenda

Gore roga roga, pamhando imwe neimwe yehove, vanowedzera karenda yavo inoruma, bream haisi iyo. Nekudaro, kune iyi ichthy mugari, munhu anogona kufungidzira sarudzo yepasirese, hongu, yakagadziridzwa mamiriro ekunze mune imwe nzvimbo.

Nekutevedzera karenda iyi, unogona kubata mukombe chaiwo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinopihwa kune yepakati nzira uye kumaodzanyemba matunhu, kuchamhembe mufananidzo uchave wakasiyana zvishoma.

Nzira dzokubata hove

Iyo bream yemhuri iyo hove yakawanikwa kunze, nzvimbo yekugara yakatemwa zvakare. Nzira yekubata sei uyu mugari wemumvura ane hunyengeri uye anongwarira? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda, imwe neimwe ichava inoshanda. Chisarudzo chinofanira kuitwa nemubati wehove pachake, iye chete ndiye anogona kuziva akakodzera pane zvingasarudzwa.

Kubva kumahombekombe

Vazhinji vanobata hove dzehove dze bream kubva kumahombekombe, nekuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa akati wandei marudzi ekubata. Hazvisi zvedu kuti titonge kushanda, munhu wese anozvisarudzira iye anonyatsokodzera sarudzo:

• elastic band kana dhongi rine rubber shock absorber inokubvumira kuti ubate zvakawanda nekuda kwenhamba yezvikorekedzo, kuiswa kunoitwa kweanenge zvidimbu zvishanu, zvakakodzera kubata hove chero nguva yegore mumvura yakashama;
• iyo feeder ichaunza mhedzisiro yakanaka, chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza hwaro hwakasimba uye kushandisa chirauro chinoshanda, ivo vanoshandiswa kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kuchando;
• Madhongi haasati ashandiswa, asi nzira iyi yekubata hove haisi shoma pane yemazuva ano feeder;
• float tackle inoshandawo zvakanaka, inobatwa mukutanga kwechirimo uye zhizha, muvhuvhu haina kushanda.

Iyo inoyangarara inounganidzwa zvese paBologna tsvimbo yekukanda kureba, uye pane nhunzi dzisina chinhu. Tackle inogona kutsvedza uye matsi.

Kubva muchikepe

Kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunonyanya kushanda - iwe unogona kushambira kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika uye kuita mamwe makanda akarurama. Pamusoro penzira dzese dziri pamusoro dzekubata, pane akati wandei anoshandiswa chete kana paine chikepe:

• kubata hove mhete kunoitwa uchishandisa huwandu hukuru hwekudya kwekuwedzera, kazhinji nzira iyi inounza mhedzisiro yakanaka;
• kubata pa "mazai" kunoitika nenzira yakafanana, asi kubata pachako kunounganidzwa zvishoma zvakasiyana, trophies munyaya iyi inovimbiswawo nechisarudzo chakanaka chenzvimbo uye chirauro.

Iyo yekudyisa uye inoyangarara inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubva muchikepe, iko kushanda kunongowedzera.

Chiredzo nechirauro

Usati waenda kunobata hove kune inonyengera, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinodyiwa nebream. Zvido zvaro zvegastronomic zvakakosha, nokuti chirauro chausingadi hachigoni kungoshanda chete, asi, pane kudaro, chinotyisa chinogona kubatwa.

Bait

Kuti ubate mumiririri uyu we cyprinids, zvakakosha kuunganidza pahuwandu hwakanaka hwebheti; pasina izvozvo, kuenda kunobata hove hakubatsiri.

Iyo bream inozivikanwa kune vakawanda nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo, kazhinji hazvigoneke kuidyisa. Kuti akwezve kutarisisa kwake, muredzi haagone kuita pasina musanganiswa wemhando, asi kuti ungasarudza sei? Ndeupi rudzi runofanira kufarirwa? Anglers vanoshandisa:

• Sarudzo dzakatengwa, dziri nyore kushandisa, pakarepo mushure mekutenga, padziva chaipo, ingo wedzera mvura nekukanya, mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu-makumi maviri unogona kunyorera.
• Sarudzo dzakabikwa kumba dzinowanzoshanda zvakanyanya, zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zvese, uye porridge pachayo inotsva uye inonaka.

Mhando dzose dziri mbiri dzinoshandiswa nekubudirira kwakaenzana, kana paine nguva, ipapo varedzi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kugadzirira feeder stuffing ivo pachavo. Mukusavapo kwayo, zvichava nyore kuenda kuchitoro uye kutenga musanganiswa wakaoma.

Paunosarudza mumutambo wekugovera uye paunenge uchibika kumba, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinonaka, panofanira kuva nehuwandu hwakakwana hwavo. Chii chatinofanira kupiwa? Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekudziya kwemvura uye mwaka:

• mukutanga kwechirimo zviri nani kushandisa kudyisa nehuwandu hushoma hwekunaka, krill, garlic uye halibut ichashanda;
• mukupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha, zvakakodzera kushandura kune mamwe akazara sarudzo, chokoreti nesinamoni zvakakwana;
• mumwaka wekupisa, mumiriri ane hunyanzvi wecarps achada kutsva, iyi ndiyo chaiyo mhedzisiro iyo fennel, dill, valerian ichapa;
• kuderera kwekushisa kwemvura kuchaunzawo kuchinja kune zvido zveichthy-mugari; mukutanga kwematsutso, kudya ne caramel, michero, sitirobheri uye plums kunyanya ichashanda;
• mukupera kwematsutso, garlic ichapinda zvakare mukudya, kunhuwa kwayo kuchakwanisa kukwezva kwete chete bream kune feeder.

Coriander isarudzo yepasirese; carp haazombokwanisi kuiramba.

Bait

Kufuridzira hove dzinodyiwa kana kuti kwete? Carp hama inorondedzerwa semhando ine rugare, inodya zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, saka, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kupiwa sechirauro. Inopindirana nemhando dzakasiyana dzechirauro:

• muriwo unoshanda zvakanyanya mumvura inopisa, izvi zvinosanganisira pizi, chibage chemumagaba, bhari yakabikwa, mastyrka, semolina;
• Mhuka yemhando yechirauro ichakwezva kutarisa kwebream mumvura inotonhorera mukutanga kwechirimo uye matsutso; gonye, ​​gonye, ​​gonye reropa, mukonikoni zvinofadza kwazviri.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chinhu, chirauro chinoshandiswa pahoko chinofanira kunge chiripo mumusanganiswa wekudya.

Zvinhu zvinobatsira uye nzira dzekugadzirira

Hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo wehove dzegungwa kana rwizi zvisina kujeka, kune subspecies inosarudza mvura yemunyu, uye kunewo vamiririri vemvura yakachena. Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeupi mumiririri we cyprinids wawakakwanisa kuwana, chinhu chikuru ndechokukwanisa kubika trophy zvinonaka.

Iyo bream imhando yakakosha yehove; maererano nezviri mukati memafuta ane hutano, ndeyechipiri kune beluga pakati pevagari vemvura yakachena. Mukuwedzera, nyama yehove yakabikwa zvakanaka ine mavitamini akawanda, microelements, unogona kuziva nezvehuwandu hwavo munyaya yezita rimwe chete pane webhusaiti yedu.

Bream inogona kubikwa nenzira dzakawanda, zviri nani kubika, kuomesa, uye kuoma. Mumwe mubvunzo unomuka, iyo bream bony kana kwete? Hazvikurudzirwi kupa hove iyi kuvana, ine yakawanda mapfupa maduku, mari yakawanda ine bream duku, bream.

Chii chinonzi bream uye chinodyiwa nei senge chafunga. Edza kuyedza kana uchibata hove mumitumbi yemvura, ipapo mufananidzo wemukombe uchave uri pachiredzo chako. Uye kuravira kwe bream yakabikwa kunogona kunyatsokosheswa chete nekuibata iwe pachako.