Kuredza kweasp: mwaka, sarudzo yenzvimbo yekuredza, kubata uye chirauro

Mvura yakazaruka iparadhiso inotenderera. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzehove dzinogona kurwisa chirauro chekugadzira, asp inoonekwa seyakanyanya hupenyu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, chikara chinonzi "chena" nekuda kweruvara rwesirivha rwakajeka. Asp ihove yechikoro inogara mumvura ine mvura, ichironga “maboiler” pamaawa akati kuti ezuva. Ihove yakasimba uye yakangwarira zvekuti kuibata makore gumi apfuura kwaionekwa sechinhu chakasiyana.

Kupi kutsvaga asp

Kudya kwechikara chichena kunosanganisira 80% hove. Inounganidza mumapoka uye inotyaira fry kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana, mushure mokunge inokanganisa mhuka nemuswe une simba. Iyo asp inotora iyo yakavhiringidzika, uye inotyaira iyo yakapararira munzira dzakasiyana zvakare. Mativi zana echiito anoita seanopisa pamusoro pemvura, sekunge pane gaba riri kufashaira pasi pemvura.

Masikati, apo tembiricha yemhepo inosvika pakureba kwayo, muparadzi anoronga kumira mumumvuri wemiti, mumarara, pasi pemahombekombe akadzika. Munguva iyi, basa rayo rinodonha uye hazviiti nguva dzose kuwana hove nechero ipi zvayo. Hove dzinogovera nzvimbo dzekutandarira nenzvimbo dzekudyira. Sezvo mutemo, chikara chinodyisa munzvimbo imwechete zuva rega rega panguva imwe chete nekukanganisa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Kana iwe wakakwanisa kubata "cauldron", ipapo hove dzichava pano pane mamwe mazuva. Ehe, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinopesvedzera chiitiko: mamiriro ekunze, mhepo yemhepo, mwero wemvura uye tembiricha, nezvimwe.

Mufananidzo: fishingwiki.ru

Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kubata hove:

• miromo yenzizi;
• mbiru yepamusoro yemakomba akadzika;
• kuputika uye kuputika;
• kuderedza nzizi;
• kutendeuka kwakapinza;
• migero yekare mumadhamu.

Hove dzinowanzogara pakadzika, dzichisiya kudya mumvura isina kudzika. Pane zviitiko apo asp yakarwisa hombe silicone mabheti akagadzirirwa zander kana pike. Sezvo mutemo, anouya mumakomba uye anotora kubva pasi.

Masikati, hove dzinogona kuenderera mberi, asi, sekutonga, ukuru hwemhuka yakabatwa haipfuuri 600-800 g. Chikara chikuru chinobatwa mangwanani kana manheru, kana pasina kupisa uye mhepo ine simba.

Asp inoratidzirwa nehupenyu mumapoka akasanganiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muboka rimwe munogona kuva nevaduku zvikuru uye vanhu vakura, katatu kana kana kupfuura uremu hwevaduku.

Zvikara zvidiki ndizvo zvinotanga kudya, hove huru dzinotanga kuvhima gare gare. Trophy sampuli dzinogona kuuya mushure mekudoka kana mushure merima rakazara, saka iwe unofanirwa kusiya nzvimbo yakavimbiswa chete kana kuruma kwanyangarika zvachose, uye mapopu ari pamusoro pemvura adzikira.

Kune chikara chichena, mumiriri wemhuri yecarp, kusarudzwa kwekupaka kune hunhu maererano nemisimboti yakati:

• kuvapo kwematumba, akadai sematombo uye matanda anodonha;
• shading nekuda kwekurembera miti;
• kuwedzera kweokisijeni mumvura;
• kosi yepakati nepakati;
• yakatarisana nekubuda kune isina kudzika, uko kune yakawanda fry.

Kazhinji chikara chinogara pamikova kubva mumakomba, pakati pembiru yemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro. Iwe unogona kuona iyo asp mumagirazi akasarudzika anobvisa yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika kupenya. Magirazi chinhu chakakosha chemuvhimi chena muvhimi, sezvo kutsvaga hove nemeso ako kunobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza nguva uye nemazvo kuseta chirauro, kwaunoda kumisa kubata hove kana kukurumidza.

Asp chiitiko chepamusoro uye mwaka wekuredza hove

Mamiriro ekunze akadzikama ndicho chiratidzo chakanakisa chekurumwa nemhuka. Mhepo tembiricha iri pakati pe20-25 ℃ inoonekwa seyakanyanya. Asp inotanga kutora munaEpril, apo mvura inodziya, uye zvinomera zvinomuka mushure mechando. MunaEpril, hove dzinogona kubvongodza mukati mezuva rose. Mangwanani-ngwanani, kana tembiricha yemhepo ichisvika zero, haufanirwe kuverenga pakurumwa. Sezvo mutemo, chikara chinobuda kuzodya kana zuva rakwira kumusoro.

Mamiriro okunze akanaka ekubata hove izuva rinodziya rine mhepo ine mwero. Mukupopota, mhuka inoparadza inoenda pasi uye inomirira kunze kwakaipa ikoko. Mukunaya, asp inobatwawo zvakaipa, kunyangwe ikachinja kupisa. High atmospheric pressure yekubata hove inoonekwa seyakajairwa, nekushomeka kwakaderera, basa rinopera simba.

Pakati pechirimo, unofanira kutarisa "kuchena" pajecha rifts nekudzika kusvika 2 m. Mumakomba, hove dzinouya kakawanda. Hombe uye nzizi diki, madhirindi ndiwo marudzi makuru enzvimbo dzemvura inogara asp.

Kurambidzwa kwekubereka kunowanzoiswa pakuredza kwechirimo kwechikara. Panguva ino, unogona hove nehove imwe mukati mekugara. Iwe haugone kutora hove ye caviar, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa chiyero chekubata uye saizi, iyo inosiyana kune yega dunhu.

Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa inouya muna May. Mwedzi uno, hove dzinobatwa zvakakwana munzvimbo dzadzo dzenguva dzose, dzinogona kuwanikwa mangwanani, masikati, uye manheru. Muna Chivabvu, asp inobata zviredzo zvakakura, sezvo inokora mushure mekubereka. Kuzadza kunoitika pakati paApril, zvisinei, zvichienderana nemwaka uye hurumende yekushisa kwemvura, inogona kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana.

Muchirimo pane mukana wekusangana nehove huru, kana ukasvika pakuredza nenzira kwayo:

• shongedza nenhamba yakawanda yezviredzo;
• sarudza zuva risina kutangira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze;
• cherechedza pamusoro pemvura mumagirazi epolarized;
• nyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzinovimbisa nemabheti akasiyana;
• shandura wiring, ukuru uye rudzi rwemazino ekugadzira;
• zvibate chinyararire uye nokungwarira kuswedera kumhenderekedzo;
• kwete kumira kunze uye kupfekedzwa mupfekero usingaoneki.

Zvipfeko zvinopenya uye ruzha zvinhu zvinogona kutyisa hove. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti usaswedere pedyo nemvura, uchigadzira marefu marefu pasi pebhangi rakapesana kana kudivi rekuona.

Kuruma kunoenderera kusvika Chikunguru. Nekutanga kwezhizha uye kusvika kwekupisa, mamiriro ezvinhu ari padhamu anoshanduka zvishoma. Iye zvino hove dzinoenda kunodya mangwanani-ngwanani, dzinomira kuchovha pedyo na10-11 am. Zvakare, iyo asp inogona kubuda kune chikamu chitsva chefry manheru, zuva risati ravira. Zvakaoma kuwana kuruma mukati mezuva: haisipo munzvimbo dzekudyisa, uye munzvimbo umo hove dzichizorora, haipinduri kune chero chirauro. Unogona kudenha nyoka kuti irume mukupisa chete kana ukairova nechirauro pasi pemhuno yake.

Mufananidzo: activefisher.net

Muzhizha, hove dzinoruma zvakanaka pamadziva makuru nenzizi. Nerubatsiro rwechikepe uye yakavhurika kufamba, unogona kutsvaga chikara munzvimbo yakakura. Iwe unogona kufamba neshiri dzinodya pamusoro pemvura. Seagull inowanzoshanda segwara rekutenderera. Vanotenderera pamusoro pemaboilers apo mhuka inodya, ichitora fry yakakatyamadza. Shiri haisi nguva dzose inongedza kune asp, pane dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuwana perch.

MunaAugust, hove dzinotanga kuruma zvakare. Nekusvika kwekutonhora kwekuvhuvhuta uye nekudzikira kwekushisa kwemvura, hombe asp inouya. Panguva ino yegore, maduku maduku uye turntables, marefu oscillators anozivikanwa.

Nzvimbo dzakavimbiswa dzekuredza muna Nyamavhuvhu:

• pokubuda napo mumakomba, marasira namasitepisi awo okumusoro;
• kutambanudza nemhepo ine simba;
• kutetepa kwenzizi, izvo zvinonzi "mapombi";
• nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemabhiriji makuru.

Hove dzinokwezvwa nezvivako zvakakura. Muzhizha, zvipembenene uye maruva avo anowira kubva kwavari, iyo iyo mhuka inodya. Kazhinji, asp inogona kuonekwa pakuderera kwenzizi, uko ikozvino inokurumidza. Rukova rwakasimba rwemvura runotakura fry zvakananga kune chikara, uko inoirwisa kubva kumativi ose.

Nzira yehupenyu pane yazvino uye yemuviri wakareba yakaita asp, pamwe, mukwikwidzi akasimba wemupini. Kutenda kune hunhu hwekurwa, uye kwete kuravidza, kuti varedzi vanovhima mhuka isinganzwisisike yerwizi.

Mumatsutso, hove dzinobatwa zvakasimba kusvikira kwatonhora nechando chatanga. Kudzikira kwemavara etembiricha kusvika pazero kunoratidza kuti mwaka wokuredza we“kuchena” wava kupera. Kubva munaGunyana, asp inogona kuwanikwa muzvikamu zvakajairwa zvenzizi, muna Gumiguru kurumwa kunova kushoma, asi hove dzetrophy dziri kuruma kakawanda. MunaNovember, asp inoenda kukadzika, uko inozorora kusvika pakutanga kwechirimo.

Nzira yekusarudza tackle ye asp

Danho rekutanga nderekuongorora mamiriro ehove uye kukura kweanofungidzirwa kuti ane mhuka.

Spinning inosarudzwa maererano nematanho mana makuru:

1. Saizi yekukwezva.
2. Kurema kwezvakapambwa.
3. Chiyero chenzvimbo yemvura.
4. Kuvapo kwemahombekombe akachena.

Aya ma paramita anotendera iwe kuti uone bvunzo uye kureba kwetsvimbo. Kuredza chikara chichena, ma blanks ane test range ye5-25 g anonyanya kushandiswa. Zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvakaomarara zvakare zvakakurumbira, mutoro wacho uri muhuwandu hwe10-40 g. Kuvapo kwemaseti akawanda ekutenderera kunoita kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro ekubata hove.

Kune hove yeasp, kabhoni fiber tsvimbo hadziwanzo shandiswa. Composite blanks inoita basa guru rekupomba hove huru uye inochinjika zvakakwana kubata nemhungu munguva pfupi. Mhando dzakadaro dzine mutengo wakaderera uye dzakakwana kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo rwakanyanya.

Yakaoma uye inoruma "tsvimbo" ine mukana, sezvo kubata hove kunoitwa pane wobblers, zvipunu uye turntables izvo zvinoda dynamic postings. Kubata hove muzvino inogadzirisa zvayo, kuwedzera mutoro pafomu.

Mufananidzo: livejournal.com

Iyo tsvimbo yekubata yakagadzirwa nekork haina kugadzikana seanalogue yakagadzirwa neEVA polymer zvinhu, zvisinei, iyi parameter ndeye yega uye haigone kukanganisa maitiro makuru munzira ipi neipi. Chimiro chinofanira kuva nemhete dzakafara uye dzakasimba, dziri kazhinji. Basa ravo guru nderokugovera mutoro paunenge uchitamba hove uye kuwedzera huwandu hwendege yebheti.

Asp inowanzomira kure, saka kureba kwetsvimbo kunosarudzwa kusina-standard. Pakubata hove kubva muchikepe, yakajairika kutenderera tsvimbo ine urefu hwe240 cm inokwana, asi kuredza kubva kumahombekombe kunoda "tsvimbo" yeanenge 270 cm.

Iyo coil inofanirwa kunge ine akati wandei akakosha maitiro:

• simba guru pair;
• guru spool;
• giya guru reshiyo;
• mubato wakasununguka;
• refu clutch mutsipa.

Iyo friction brake inofanira kuva negumbo refu, nekuda kwaunokwanisa kuivaka zvakare zvakanyatsonaka. Kuwedzerwa kukuru kwesimba recoil kunokutendera kuti ushande nemawobblers mukosi. Kuredza kweAsp kunokanganisa sosi yechigadzirwa chisina kusimba, saka vamwe vanobata hove vanochitsiva nekuwedzera. Dhizaini yeakawanda reels inoita kuti ive yakasimba, saka inowanzoshandiswa pakuredza mumvura ine munyu uye mamwe mamiriro akaomarara.

Tambo yakapfava, isina ndangariro ine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 0,12-0,16 mm inopedzisa kutenderera seti uye inoita kuti ive yakakwana. Iyo yekutyora mutoro weiyo braid inokwana kupinza mhuka hombe mu snags, apo iyo asp haifanirwe kupihwa chero yakashata. Mitsetse yakarukwa yakarukwa inosarudzwa, uye vanoredza vanoedza kutora mavara asina kujeka sezvo angling inoda kungwarira. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeyekutamisa bhailer uye wiring kuburikidza ne epicenter yayo. Mutsara wakajeka unogona kutyisa kana kuchenjerera hove, kunyange kana pane mita yemutungamiri wefluorocarbon pakati payo nechirauro.

Mune mamwe matunhu, asp inonziwo cherry, sheresper uye chena. Mazita ose akabatanidzwa neimwe sirivha ruvara rwehove.

Zvinenge pasina zvikamu zvesimbi zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo. Sezvisizvo, pane clasp ine swivel, iyo inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuchinja machira uye inodzivirira tambo kubva pakumonyoroka kana uchibata hove nemapuni uye spinners. Iyo "American" mhando carbine yakavimbika zvakanyanya kupfuura yedu yemumba. Iyo yekuAmerica hainyanyi kuoneka uye yakagadzirwa nesimbi yemhando yepamusoro. Ukobvu hwemutungamiri wefluorocarbon hunosiyana pakati pe0,35 ne0,5 mm mudhayamita. Munzvimbo dzine mukana wekusangana nepike, chinhu chakakora chinoshandiswa.

Mhando dzezviredzo uye wiring inoshanda yeasp

Asp ine muromo mudiki uye inodya nyama yakamanikana-fry. Bleak inoonekwa sechinhu chikuru chekudya kwechikara, zvisinei, "kuchena" kunorwisa chero chinhu chidiki chinodya muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura, semuenzaniso, rudd. Chikara chinonongawo zvipembenene zvinowira mumvura, zvipembenene zvinobhururuka nemakonye azvo. Mabheti anoshandiswa kubata hove anofunga nezve hunhu hwechikafu chekudya, kudzokorora chimiro uye mafambiro.

Wobblers

Wobblers inoonekwa seimwe yemhando inoshanda kwazvo yezviredzo zvekugadzira. Kuredza hove, modhi inoyangarara kana ma suspenders anoshandiswa. Mafenda anoyangarara anokurumidza kusimuka pamusoro, achitumira mafambiro ehove iri kutya. Suspenders vane neutral buoyancy, vanotevedzera yakakatyamadza fry.

Nekubata hove, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa diki feta uye minnow. Feta inotevedzera zvipembenene zvinofamba pedyo nechepamusoro, minnow - yakamanikana-fry. Mavara akajeka anongotyisa hove chete. Sezvo mutemo, wobblers anosarudzwa mumavara echisikigo.

Mavara akakurumbira ewobblers:

• mativi esirivha uye musana wakasviba;
• mativi ebhuruu ane holographic effect;
• muviri mutema une mavara akajeka;
• mativi ebrown ane musana wakasviba.

Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabhureki anokurudzirwa kubata asp, unogona kuwana L-Minnow kubva kuYo-Zuri. Iyo wobbler ine saizi diki uye chimiro chakakodzera chekukanda-refu-refu uye kutamba kune simba. Kudzika kwechirauro kunosvika 0,5-1 m. Kubata asp, mhando dzine kudzika kudiki dzinoshandiswa, sezvo kubata hove kunoitwa pamusoro chaipo.

Mukuwedzera kune wobblers, unogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvisina blade: vanofamba uye poppers. Izvo zvinoshanda kana iwe ukawana cauldron, asi pamusoro zvakanamirwa zvinowanzopotsa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kurwiswa kunoshamisa.

Wobbler wiring ine jerks, kunyangwe mabroaches anotyisa anoshanda nekumhanya kunononoka mumvura inotonhora. Paunenge uchibata asp, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiedza neanopopotera, uchiedza kubata chirauro kuitira kuti mutambo wayo ufanane nekufamba kwehove yakakuvara.

Spoons

Zvipunu zvidiki hazvina kufarirwa nevaredzi sevanobhururuka, zvisinei, vanogona zvakare kunyengedza chikara cherwizi. Pakubata hove shandisa chub mhando dzine huremu hwakaderera, dzakapendwa nerima mavara. Natural metallic shades iyo inopenya muzuva inoshandawo. Iyo yakasarudzika chirauro yeasp hove ndeye ACME Kastmaster, mutete-muviri tambo ine mipendero. Nhasi, misika yehove inopa sarudzo huru yevatambi vemavara akasiyana uye hukuru, asi havasi vose vari kushanda.

Mufananidzo: manrule.ru

Huwandu hukuru hwemanyepo kubva kuChina hunotaura nezvekubatika kweiyo yekutanga spinner. Castmaster ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa spinners pakati pevagadziri veanalog zvigadzirwa.

Mavara ane mukurumbira easp:

• sirivha (chiedza uye rima);
• sirivheri ine holographic sticker;
• golden metallic color;
• sirivha ine pendi pasi pebhuruu uye tsvuku toni;
• ruvara rwebhuruu ne holographic sticker.

Spinners anozivikanwa muhukuru kubva 7 kusvika 20 g. Pakubata hove pazvipunu, monotonous windings inowanzoshandiswa pamucheto wekukundikana kwemutambo. Mabroache ane pause anogona zvakare, panguva iyo oscillator inotanga kudonha, ichiburitsa hunhu hune kubwinya.

Kubata asp, mamodheru ane muviri wakakura haawanzo kushandiswa. Kana iyo angler inosarudza chimiro ichi, ipapo hukuru hudiki hunoshandiswa.

Vakarukwa

Wese ane ruzivo ano spinner anoziva kuti chikara chichena chine chidimbu kune vanomhanya. A high-quality spinner anofanira "kutanga" kubva pakutanga kutendeuka kwe reel uye kushanda pane ikozvino. Mepps ndeimwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri vekutenderera reels. Iyo Comet neAglia Long modhi vakawana nzira yavo muchub, asp, pike uye perch hove.

Turntables inouya muhukuru hwakawanda: 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Kubata asp, mienzaniso ine saizi ye2 kusvika ku3 inoshandiswa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti hazvigoneke kukanda chirauro chekupedzisira-chiyedza kunzvimbo inovimbisa. Kuredza hove ne turntables, unogona kushandisa sbirulino - inorema inoyangarara iyo inobatsira kuendesa chirauro pamadaro marefu.

Mufananidzo: sfish.ru

Aya anotevera mavara anozivikanwa pakubata asp:

• sirivha nendarama, namabwe endarira;
• dema nemavara matsvuku, eyero uye egirini;
• metallic shades ine holographic stickers;
• yellow-green petal yehove yezhizha.

Panzizi duku dzinenge dzakazara nehornwort uye mvura lily, unogona kushandisa mabheti kuti uenzane nemiti yakasvibirira. Hazvizivikanwi kuti sei, asi hove dzinoita zvakanaka pakufamba kwakadaro. Pamwe kubatanidza chirauro nekwachitenderedza kunoita kuti zviite sechisikwa chipenyu chiri kuedza kuhwanda nekufananidza ruvara rwezvinomera.

Iyo pinwheel inotyairwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakutadza kwelobe. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro modhi inokwanisa kutanga nekukurumidza, saka zvinodhura zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotungamirawo nedanho. Pakudonha, sipinari, kufanana neoscillator, inobudisa kupenya kumativi ose, kutevedzera zviyero zvefry.

Hunyengeri hwekubata hove pakuruka

Mucherechedzo unocherechedzwa kana kuti chiredzo chinosarudzwa sechiredzo chekutsvaga. Kana chikara chikawanikwa, chirauro chekugadzira chinoshandurwa, kuyedza kutsvaga mhuka inokwezva yeasp.

Zvirinani wiring inoonekwa seyakamwe kana kaviri twitching jerks nekumbomira kwemasekonzi 1-2. Munguva yebasa rakaderera, wiring inononoka, nekubata hove kwakasimba, inokurumidza.

Paunenge uchibata hove, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa bhureki rekukwenya. Kuruma kune simba kwechikara kunoperekedzwa nejerks dzakapinza dzewillows. Kupomba kunze kunotora nguva yakareba zvakakwana, asi hove dzinogara dziine simba rekumhanya kwekupedzisira pedyo nemahombekombe kana chikepe. Kana uchikwevera mhuka yakananga kwauri, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti asp inofanira kutorwa nekungwarira, pasina kuomesa clutch. Kuti basa rive nyore, varedzi vanoshandisa pikicha kana lipgrip.

Kana iwe ukakwevera hove "zvisinganzwisisike", iyo sosi yekutenderera tackle ichakurumidza kupera. Izvi zviito zvinonyanya kuipa pane coil. Kupomba netsvimbo inotenderera kunoshanda zvakanyanya, uye zvakakosha kuti mukombe ubve munzvimbo yekubata hove nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti usavhundutsa boka.

Paunenge uchishandisa akati wandei kuruka seti, iwe unofanirwa kushongedza matanda nemhando dzakasiyana uye saizi yehuro. Panguva ye "kugovera" zviri nyore kubata hove uye pakarepo tora tsvimbo yechipiri pane kusunungura asp uye kuparadza masekondi anokosha. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuwana hove 1-2 chete, ichiita nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kubata asp nekuruka ibasa rinonakidza rinofananidzwa nekuvhima. Kutsvaga hove, kutarisa kune splashes pamusoro pemvura kunounza kwete zvishoma kufara pane nzira yekurwa.