Mukati
Kune kuredza muMongolia - uku ndiko kufunga kwemuredzi asina ruzivo. Mongolia iparadhiso chaiyo yekubata hove kune nyanzvi. Asi munhu anofanira kufungidzira nzvimbo ine hove, uko vanhu vasingaredzi uye vasingatombozivi kuravira kwehove dzakabatwa munyika yavo. Maererano nengano, tinofungidzira Mongolia senzvimbo isingagumi, ine mapoka emabhiza nevafudzi. Ipapo steppe inoshanduka zvakanaka kuva gwenga risingagumi reGobi rine jecha - rudzii rwekubata hove runogona kuva pano. Asi iwe unogona kufungidzira mufananidzo wakasiyana: rwizi sonorous runoyerera, kwete mweya wakapoteredza, mvura iri murwizi inomutsa kubva kune hove dzakawanda. Ihove haishambi kusvika pakadzika, ichiona kufamba pamusoro pemvura, asi inotarisa iwe nechido. Kune nzvimbo dzakadai muMongolia. Kuredza taimen ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo idzi dzine mavara.
Nyika yacho yakakura ne4 munzvimbo kupfuura our country, uye nhamba yevanhu vanogara imomo haipfuuri mamiriyoni matatu. Nzvimbo dzekugara dziri kure, dzimba nemayurts zvinogona kumira padivi nepadivi. Mumaguta, sezvazvinofanira kuva, zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, uye kunze kweguta, munhanho, dzimba dzakavharidzirwa dzakavakwa. Isu tinomiririra nyika yemawere, asi pano kune nzvimbo dzakakwirira, masango nenzizi dzakazara nehove dzisingatyi.
Vanhu vokuMongolia vakatanga kubata hove nokudya nguva pfupi yapfuura, uye chitendero chekare chakanga chisingabvumiri. Uye kusvikira zvino, vanhu vashomanana vane tackle chaiyo, vanobata hove patambo yekuredza uye chirauro nemaoko avo. Iwe unogona kuona panzvimbo yehove tsvimbo yakapfava, iyo mutsara wekubata hove wehutano husinganzwisisi unosungirirwa uye panzvimbo yehuremu, nut kana bolt. Mhashu inoiswa pachiredzo uye “tsvimbo yokuredza” inokandwa nenzira iyo maMongolia anokandira tambo pamabhiza. Asi kunyangwe neiyo nzira yechinyakare, kubata kunovimbiswa. Ndivanaani vavhimi, havazivi uye havanzwisise zvinoreva izwi iri.
Kune akawanda masikirwo anochengeterwa muMongolia uko kune inobhadharwa yekuredza taimen. Sezvo hove iyi ichionekwa sechiratidzo chenyika, yakanyorwa muRed Book uye ine chinorambidzwa kubata. Pakubata hove kunobhadharwa, nzvimbo inopiwa, kubata (kana isingawanikwi), mirayiridzo yekuti ingani uye rudzi rwehove dzaunogona kubata. Uyewo nzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa nezvose zvaunoda kuti uzorore.
Nzizi dzakazara hove uye kudzibata kunofadza. Kune mhando shoma dzakaita sedzedu, asi makapu, carps uye sirivheri carps zvinokura kusvika hukuru hukuru. Zvizhinji zvezvose munzizi nemadziva eMongolia hove taimen inowanikwa. Iwe unofanirwa kubata hove muzhizha, munguva yechando chando chinosvika madhigirii makumi mana, uye muchirimo chinorambidzwa kubata hove nekuda kwekubereka, uye mamiriro ekunze haana kugadzikana muchirimo, semumwedzi wezhizha waAugust. Mvura inonaya inenge nguva dzose mwedzi uno uye hapana mubvunzo wekubata hove. Mushure mokunaya kwemvura, madhaka anowanzoburuka kubva mumakomo, unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvikuru parwizi, iyo iri pedyo nemakomo aya. Kune mwaka apo mhepo ine simba inovhuvhuta, saka unofanirwa kuziva nezvemamiriro ekunze ese pamberi.
Hove muYakutia ye taimen
Taimen ndiyo hove hombe inowanikwa mumadziva emvura yakachena uye inokura kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba uye inorema kusvika 80 kg. Taimen anogara kuchamhembe nzizi dzeYakutia. Vabati vehove vanoziva nezvemurume akanaka kudaro uye vanorota kuenda kunobata hove muYakutia. Zvakanakisisa kuibata kubva muchikepe, ichikwira pasi murwizi. Pedyo nemabhangi mumatombo, chikoro chetaimen chinozvichengeta uye hachiregi vavakidzani vemamwe marudzi. Rwizi rwakanyanya kuzara ndiLena River uye nzizi dzinoyerera mairi.
Kuti ubate taimen, kuruka kunofanira kuva kwakasimba nokuti hove dzakadaro hadzigoni kukundwa negiya risina simba. Mutsara wehove unofanirwa kutorwa wakarukwa uye ane mavara mazhinji pakureba. Kunyange kana hove dzatove pahoko, icharwira rusununguko kwenguva yakareba. Kunyange kuikwevera panzvimbo, anozviputira netambo yokuredza uye, kana akabatwa, anogona kusvetuka kekupedzisira, achityora tambo yokuredza kuti asununguke.
Taimen anoda mvura inotonhorera uye anogara zvakanyanya munzizi dzekuchamhembe, pamipata. Kubata hove kunotanga muna Nyamavhuvhu mushure mekubereka. Maredzo makuru anoshandiswa, maspiner ane mutinhimira unochinja. Iyo "mbeva" inokwezva (inonzi styrofoam yakarongedzerwa nemvere dzakasviba) inoshanda zvakanyanya husiku. Hove dzinoruma nechirauro ichi nekuti mbeva chaidzo dzinowanzotuhwina dzichiyambuka rwizi usiku dzobva dzabatwa nehove. Chiredzo hachidi kunyudzwa zvakadzika, chinoda kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura.
Pakubata hove kubva kumahombekombe pane mubati wehove, zvipfeko hazvifanire kumira zvakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinomera, iyo taimen inongwarira uye inosiya pakufamba kudiki kwemumvuri pamvura. Kana munhu mumwechete akabatwa, usamhanye kushandura nzvimbo, kune akati wandei ehuremu hwakafanana nehurefu. Usaunganidze hove dzakawanda kuitira ramangwana, mangwana kuchava nekuredza kwakafanana.
Kubata hove paYenisei
Rwizi rweYenisei pacharwo rwunoonekwa serunako uye rwakazara nemvura nehove. Hove paYenisei inowanikwa gore rose. Rwizi haruna kuoma kunyange munguva yechando nekuda kwesimba re hydroelectric station, iyo inomira kumusoro kwerwizi, saka tembiricha yemvura muchando inogara iri pamusoro zero. Kuredza hove kwakanakisa mumadhamu kana pedyo nemisha iri kumahombekombe. Chiredzo chehove ndiyo mormyshka.
Muzhizha unogona kubata pikes hombe, vanogara pano mukuguta nekuti mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yakawedzera kune hove zhinji diki dzinoumba chikafu chavo. Kubata hove kunogona kuitwa zvose kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Kubata kuchave kwakanakisa chero kupi, hove hadziendi kure nenzvimbo dzekudyisa. Mangwanani, hove inobatwa nekupuruzira chikafu chipenyu (worm, magot), uye manheru kana husiku pane feeder.
Mumatsutso, kana mvura yenzizi ichizadzwa nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji, unogona kubata hove chero nguva yezuva uye nemabheti akasiyana. Nguva yechando isati yasvika, anorema uye anobata zvese. Iwe unogona kubata hove dzakakura kwazvo muhuremu uye kukura, asi usakanganwa nezvekuganhurwa mukurema kwekubata.
Munzvimbo dziri kure neHPP, uko rwizi runotonhora munguva yechando, zvinokwanisika kubata hove mugomba. Asi ikozvino hove dzinouya dzisina kukura zvakanyanya muhukuru, zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinorara pasi, zvichifuta mukudonha. Kuzadza kunotanga muchirimo, saka kubata hove kunobvumirwa chete nemutsara mumwe uye kubata kwehumwe uremu. Pamusana pekuti rwizi haruna kuoma zvakasimba munzvimbo dzose, unoda kushandisa sevhisi yemutungamiri. Iye acharatidza nzvimbo yaunogona kuenda kunze kwechando uye usatya kuti chando chinogona kuputika pasi petsoka dzako, uye apo kubata kwakanaka kunogoneka.
Kushanya kwezororo paYenisei
Nzvimbo dzakanakisa pane chikamu chepakati cherwizi. Asi unogona kubata hove dzinobvumirwa chete. Taimen akanyorwa muRed Book, uye kana akawira netsaona nokuda kwechirauro, unofanira kumurega aende. Uye hove dzakadai sepike, perch uye mamwe marudzi ehove chena anobvumirwa kubatwa. Kunobva rwizi, uko kune mhuka dzesango, kubata hove kwakanakisa, asi iwe unogona chete kusvika panzvimbo yacho ne-all-terrain mota kana helikopta.
Vamiriri vevashanyi vanopa nzvimbo uko musasa wetende wakarongwa, ivo vanosangana uye vanokuendesa kunzvimbo. Murayiridzi ane ruzivo achaudza uye kuratidza nzvimbo yekubata hove, kupa zvose zvishandiso. Kana iwe usingagutsikane nekugara mutende, unogona kubhuka kushanya kune base, iyo iri paLake Vivi. Makamuri anonyaradza, chikafu chinonaka, mutungamiri anoperekedza uye anobatsira. Unogona zvakare kuhaya midziyo, chikepe, marudzi ese echirauro, uye kunyange mbozhanhare.
Imwe nzvimbo inorota mubati wehove rwizi rweMoyero. Mhuka dzesango, hove dzakanakisa, asi iwe unogona chete kusvika ikoko neherikoputa. Iwe unongoda kutora bhegi rekurara newe - zvimwe zvese zvichapihwa nemurongi wekushanya. Kubata hove munzvimbo idzi hakuna miganhu uye hunhu pano imhandara uye haitsananguriki. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza kwete chete pakubata, asiwo pamifananidzo yakanaka nemavhidhiyo. Zvinoonekwa kubva kune runako zvinoonekwa zvinokuperekedza mumwaka wese, uye iwe uchada kudzokera kunzvimbo dzakafanana.
Kubata hove muKrasnoyarsk Territory
Nzvimbo yekutanga iyo vabati vehove vanomira ndiyo nzvimbo iri pedyo neKrasnoyarsk reservoir. Mhenderekedzo dzakasvibira, hunhu hwakanaka, mvura yakachena, asi kubata hove kunoda dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pakavanzika. Zvimwe zvinokwezvwa kunzvimbo dzakanyarara, uko vabati vehove vari vashoma uye hove dzacho dzakakura. Pamusoro pemvura pachayo, unogona hove kubva muchikepe, neine chiedza-mavara mabheti, uye nedhongi.
Lake Volchie inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwemvura yaro yakajeka uye hove hombe hombe. Iwe unoda kukanda tsvimbo yekubata hove pasi, apo hove huru dzakavanda mumakomba. Iwe unogona zvakare hove kubva kumahombekombe, asi iwe unofanirwa kungwarira negiya, nzvimbo dzemahombekombe, dzakakura zvakanyanya nehuswa uye dzakatetepa tambo yekuredza, nyore kubatwa nekupwanya. Kudzika kwegungwa kunosvika 6 metres, pasi ijecha nezvitsuwa zvehombodo, asi mahombekombe akapfava uye kubata hove pedyo nemahombekombe kunofadza.
Tunguska Night Fishing
Rwizi rweTunguska rwakazara-kuyerera uye ikozvino mariri inokurumidza. Pasi pacho pane matombo ane mitsetse, munogara hove dzakawanda. Rwizi runoomesa mita yakadzika muchando, saka kubata hove munguva yechando kuno kunokonzera matambudziko. Nzira yakanakisa yekuenda kunzvimbo ndeye nechikepe, uchisiya Yenisei Rwizi kuenda kuTunguska, inova mutero uye inozadza mvura dzayo. Iwe unogona zvakare kubhururuka neherikoputa paunenge uchironga rwendo rwekubata hove.
Kana zita rerwizi richingoyeukwa, mibvunzo pamusoro peTunguska meteorite inomutswa pakarepo, asi kubata hove kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose. Tunguska ndiyo Gloomy River, iyo yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwefirimu inobva mubhuku raShishkov.
Kure kure kwazvo nebudiriro yekuchamhembe uye, vachigara mumisha yavo miduku, vanhu vanodya zvikurukuru hove nemhuka dzinobatwa nokuvhima. Munguva dzekare, kwaiva nemapurazi makuru ehurumende ekugadzirwa kwefurs. Gloomy - rwizi mumazuva ekare rwaifamba nechikepe. Mitoro yakawanda yakatakurwa ndokutakurwa nayo, uye zvino zvivako zvakasakara nezvikepe zvine ngura zvinogona kuonwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Pamahombekombe kune matumba ekuvhima ari ega, kwaunogona, kana zvichidikanwa, kumirira kunze kweusiku uye kuwana basa rekubata hove.
Kubata hove usiku kune kusagadzikana kwekuvapo kwemarudzi akawanda eumhutu pano - kusveta ropa. Pakuenda kunoraura munzvimbo idzi, zvingava zvakanaka kuchengeta mambure kana kuti mushonga unodzinga umhutu. Ukabata hove pakati perwizi, muchikepe, panenge pasina umhutu. Rwizi rwacho pacharwo rwunonyanya kuderera uye runopisa mumanyuko arwo. Asi muchikamu chayo chepakati inopfuura munzvimbo yakafara, umo kupfapfaidza kwehove huru kunoonekwa. Kuzasi kwerwizi kune matombo, kune makomba panovanda mahombe makuru. Taimen inobatwa zvakanaka nekuisa waya pane inorema uye pa "mbeva". Kuredza husiku kunoshanduka kuita trophy hove. Husiku, iwe unogona kubata hombe taimen, iyo chete tsitsi ndeyekuti iwe unofanirwa kusunungura hove iyi murwizi.
Matambudziko ekubata hove muMongolia
Kana uchienda kuMongolia kunobata hove, hapana zvimwe zvinonetsa. Iwe unongoda kuronga zvese pachine nguva:
- apo iwe unogona kubata hove huru - taimen, uye kana iwe uchibvumirana nemamwe marudzi ehove;
- painonaya uye migwagwa isingafambiki (inofanira kubvumirana nesangano rendege);
- svika pakugamuchira chokwadi chekuti iwe uchange uri wega kwemazana emakiromita (kune nzvimbo uko tsoka yemunhu isina kutsika);
- chengeta zvekubata nechirauro, mbatya dzakakodzera, bhegi rekurara, mushonga unodzinga umhutu.
Kunyangwe nezvipingamupinyi zvakadai sekubhururuka kweherikoputa, UAZ uye mota dzepasi rose, kurwisa umhutu uye kutya kusurukirwa, vabati vehove vanowanzoenda kunobata hove muMongolia.